Search results for "Organic chemistry"

showing 10 items of 17180 documents

.Single-Ion Magnetic Behaviour in an Iron(III) Porphyrin Complex: A Dichotomy Between High Spin and 5/2-3/2 Spin Admixture

2020

International audience; A mononuclear iron(III) porphyrin compound exhibiting unexpectedly slow magnetic relaxation, which is a characteristic of single-ion magnet behaviour, is reported. This behaviour originates from the close proximity (approximate to 550 cm(-1)) of the intermediate-spinS=3/2 excited states to the high-spinS=5/2 ground state. More quantitatively, although the ground state is mostlyS=5/2, a spin-admixture model evidences a sizable contribution (approximate to 15 %) ofS=3/2 to the ground state, which as a consequence experiences large and positive axial anisotropy (D=+19.2 cm(-1)). Frequency-domain EPR spectroscopy allowed them(S)= |+/- 1/2⟩->|+/- 3/2&Rig…

porphyrinoids010402 general chemistry[MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsCatalysislaw.inventionMagnetizationchemistry.chemical_compoundiron[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]lawMössbauer spectroscopy[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryAnisotropyElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpin (physics)010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryPorphyrin0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryExcited statesingle-ion magnetsdensity functional calculationsmagnetic propertiesGround state
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Effect of Er3+-doping on 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass probed by annihilating positrons

2019

Abstract Effect of Er3+-doping resulting in pronounced mid-IR fluorescence functionality was examined first in chalcohalide 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass using positron annihilation lifetime (PAL) spectroscopy. The detected PAL spectra were reconstructed from unconstrained x2-term analysis employing two-state simple trapping model for one kind of positron trapping free-volume defects, the parameterization being performed at the example of 65GeS2-25Ga2S3-10CsCl glass doped with 0.6 at. % of Er3+. The observed decrease in positron trapping rate was proved to be primary void-evolution process in this Er-activated glass, like in many other chalcogenide glasses affected by rare earth doping. The n…

positron trapping reductionPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceChalcogenide02 engineering and technologyTrapping010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSpectral lineInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPositron[CHIM]Chemical SciencesElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSpectroscopyOrganic ChemistryDoping021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticschalcohalide glass0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistryrare earth dopingphotoluminescence0210 nano-technologyOptical Materials
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Sponge‐Like Behaviour in Isoreticular Cu(Gly‐His‐X) Peptide‐Based Porous Materials

2015

We report two isoreticular 3D peptide-based porous frameworks formed by coordination of the tripeptides Gly-L-His-Gly and Gly-L-His-L-Lys to Cu(II) which display sponge-like behaviour. These porous materials undergo structural collapse upon evacuation that can be reversed by exposure to water vapour, which permits recovery of the original open channel structure. This is further confirmed by sorption studies that reveal that both solids exhibit selective sorption of H2 O while CO2 adsorption does not result in recovery of the original structures. We also show how the pendant aliphatic amine chains, present in the framework from the introduction of the lysine amino acid in the peptidic backbo…

postsynthetic modificationsPeptideTripeptideCatalysismetal–organic frameworksAdsorptionMetalloproteinsPolymer chemistryUreaMoleculePorositywater adsorptionchemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular Structurenanoporous materialsOrganic ChemistrySorptionGeneral ChemistryFull PaperschemistryChemical engineeringpeptidesMetal-organic frameworkAdsorptionPorous mediumOligopeptidesPorosityCopperChemistry – A European Journal
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Total oxidation of propene at low temperature over Co3O4–CeO2 mixed oxides: Role of surface oxygen vacancies and bulk oxygen mobility in the catalyti…

2008

Liotta, L. F. Ousmane, M. Di Carlo, G. Pantaleo, G. Deganello, G. Marci, G. Retailleau, L. Giroir-Fendler, A.; Co3O4, CeO2 and Co3O4-CeO2 mixed oxides with Co/Ce nominal atomic ratio 0.1:5, prepared by co-precipitation method with sodium carbonate, were tested in the oxidation of propene under lean condition and the catalyst stability was checked by performing three consecutive heating-cooling cycles. Characterization of the textural properties were performed by surface area measurement BET, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. Among the Co3O4-CeO2 mixed oxides, Co3O4 (30 Wt%)-CeO2 (70 wt%) gives the best activity attaining full propene conversion at …

propene oxidation Co3O4 CeO2Process Chemistry and TechnologyInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementBinary compound[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyHeterogeneous catalysis01 natural sciencesOxygenCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesCatalysisPropenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDesorptionAtomic ratio0210 nano-technologySodium carbonateApplied Catalysis A: General
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Immobilization of proteins in silica gel: Biochemical and biophysical properties

2015

The development of silica-based sol-gel techniques compatible with the retention of protein structure and function started more than 20 years ago, mainly for the design of biotechnological devices or biomedical applications. Silica gels are optically transparent, exhibit good mechanical stability, are manufactured with different geometries, and are easily separated from the reaction media. Biomolecules encapsulated in silica gel normally retain their structural and functional properties, are stabilized with respect to chemical and physical insults, and can sometimes exhibit enhanced activity in comparison to the soluble form. This review briefly describes the chemistry of protein encapsulat…

protein dynamicsol-gel; encapsulation; biophysics; protein dynamics; heme proteinsOrganic Chemistrysol-gelencapsulationConformational transitionsProtein dynamicsbiophysicSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)heme proteins
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Diversity of Isomerization Patterns and Protolytic Forms in Aminocarbene PdII and PtII Complexes Formed upon Addition of N,N′-Diphenylguanidine to Me…

2017

Reaction of the palladium(II) and platinum(II) isocyanide complexes cis-[MCl2(CNR)2] [M = Pd, R = C6H3(2,6-Me2) (Xyl), 2-Cl-6-MeC6H3, cyclohexyl (Cy), t-Bu, C(Me)2CH2(Me)3 (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbuth-1-yl abbreviated as tmbu); M = Pt, R = Xyl, 2-Cl-6-MeC6H3, Cy, t-Bu, and tmbu] with N,N′-diphenylguanidine (DPG) leads to DPG-derived metal-bound deprotonated acyclic diaminocarbene (ADC) species. This reaction occurs via a two-step process, involving the initial coupling of the guanidine with one of the isocyanides and leading to deprotonated monocarbene monochelated species, while the next addition grants the deprotonated bis-carbene bis-chelated metal compounds. DPG behaves as nucleophile, depr…

protolytic forms010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryIsocyanideOrganic ChemistrySubstituentchemistry.chemical_elementRegioselectivityaminocarbene complexes010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciencesdiversityInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationchemistryNucleophileisomerization patternsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGuanidineIsomerizationta116PalladiumOrganometallics
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Multifacial Recognition in Binary and Ternary Cocrystals from 5-Halouracil and Aminoazine Derivatives

2018

A systematic analysis using single crystal X-ray diffraction was performed to explore the role exerted by potential intercomponent proton-transfer reactions in the supramolecular structures of A–B cocrystals formed by 5-haloderivatives of uracil (A), coupled with 2-aminoadenine simulants (aminoazines, B). Twelve new heterodimers were synthesized in different stoichiometries and cocrystallized by solvent cogrinding followed by solution crystallization. In the binary cocrystals, uracil or 1-methyluracil with halide modification at the 5 position (F, Cl, Br, I) was coupled with amino-aromatic N-heterocycles (melamine, 2,4,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,6-diaminopyridine) as a multivalent site for pyr…

proton transferPyrimidineX ray diffractionSupramolecular chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesaromatic compounds; hydrogen bonds; ionization; proton transfer; X ray diffractionNucleobaselaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlawionizationsingle crystal X-raysGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallizationta116orgaaniset yhdisteet010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryaromatic compoundsUracilGeneral ChemistrykiteetCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyhalogen bondinghydrogen bondsTernary operationSingle crystalCrystal Growth & Design
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Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond, Hirshfeld Analysis, AIM; DFT Studies of Pyran-2,4-dione Derivatives

2021

Intra and intermolecular interactions found in the developed crystals of the synthesized py-ron-2,4-dione derivatives play crucial rules in the molecular conformations and crystal stabili-ties, respectively. In this regard, Hirshfeld calculations were used to quantitatively analyze the different intermolecular interactions in the crystal structures of some functionalized py-ran-2,4-dione derivatives. The X-ray structure of pyran-2,4-dione derivative namely (3E,3′E)-3,3′-((ethane-1,2-diylbis(azanediyl))bis(phenylmethanylylidene))bis(6-phenyl-2H-pyran-2,4(3H)-dione) was determined. It crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system and C2/c space group with unit cell parameters: a = 14.0869(4) …

pyran-24-dioneGeneral Chemical Engineeringintramolecular hydrogen bondCrystal structure010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciencesInorganic Chemistrykemialliset sidoksetAIMMoleculeGeneral Materials Scienceorgaaniset yhdisteetCrystallography010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryChemical shiftAtoms in moleculesIntermolecular forceHirshfeld analysiskiteetCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesatomitCrystallographyQD901-999Intramolecular forceMonoclinic crystal systemCrystals
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(E)-1-(Pyridin-4-yl)propan-1-one oxime

2016

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H10N2O, contains two crystallographically independent molecules of slightly different conformation, which are linkedviaan intermolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond. The dihedral angle between the pyridine ring and the oxime plane of moleculeA[2.09 (19)°] is smaller than in moleculeB[16.50 (18)°].

pyridinecrystal structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryStereochemistryHydrogen bondGeneral MedicineCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistryOximeRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesoxime0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinelcsh:QD901-999lcsh:CrystallographyIUCrData
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Poly[[tetramethanolbis[4-oxo-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-olato]disodium]–diethyl ether–metha…

2016

In the title compound, [Na2(C16H7Cl3N5O2)2(CH3OH)4]·C4H10O·2CH3OH, the central pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine system makes dihedral angles of 82.98 (7)° with the trichlorophenyl ring and 13.11 (15)° with the pyridine ring. The sodium ion has an octahedral environment, being coordinated by four methanol molecules and one O and one N atom of two different heterocyclic ring systems.

pyridinecrystal structure246-trichlorophenylPyrimidineStereochemistryCrystal structureDihedral angle010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinelcsh:QD901-999sodiumbiology010405 organic chemistrypyrazolo[34-d]pyrimidin-6-olateGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification0104 chemical scienceschemistryTetralcsh:CrystallographyMethanolDiethyl etherIUCrData
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