Search results for "Organizations"

showing 10 items of 864 documents

Additional file 5: Figure S4. of Under control: how a dietary additive can restore the gut microbiome and proteomic profile, and improve disease resi…

2017

Krona analysis of the relative abundance of intestinal bacterial OTUs identified in fish fed D3. (HTML 246 kb)

information sciencenatural scienceshealth care economics and organizations
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The effect of nanoparticle size and NLS density on nuclear targeting in cancer and normal cells; impaired nuclear import and aberrant nanoparticle in…

2017

The cell nucleus is an interesting target in many diseases with particular interest in cancer. Previously, nuclear targeted small and large chitosan nanoparticles (S-NPs≈25nm, and L-NPs≈150nm respectively), modified with low, intermediate and high densities of NLS (L-NLS, I-NLS and H-NLS) were developed and assessed in L929 fibroblasts. However, to evade apoptosis and stimulate tumor growth cancer cells are capable of manipulating the nuclear-cytoplasmic transport on many levels, making NPs that are capable of nuclear targeting in normal cells incapable of doing so in cancer. For such reason, here, the nuclear delivery efficiency of S-NPs and L-NPs was assessed as a function of their NLS de…

inorganic chemicals0301 basic medicineNuclear Localization SignalsPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyImportinBiologyenvironment and public healthCell Line03 medical and health sciencesCell Line TumormedicineHumansNLSParticle SizeCells Culturedhealth care economics and organizationsChitosanHEK 293 cellstechnology industry and agricultureBiological TransportGliomaFibroblastsrespiratory system021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyVirologyCell biologyCell nucleus030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureApoptosisCancer cellNanoparticlesNuclear transport0210 nano-technologyNuclear localization sequenceJournal of Controlled Release
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Mutation Analysis of LMX1B Gene in Nail-Patella Syndrome Patients

1998

SummaryNail-patella syndrome (NPS), a pleiotropic disorder exhibiting autosomal dominant inheritance, has been studied for >100 years. Recent evidence shows that NPS is the result of mutations in the LIM-homeodomain gene LMX1B. To determine whether specific LMX1B mutations are associated with different aspects of the NPS phenotype, we screened a cohort of 41 NPS families for LMX1B mutations. A total of 25 mutations were identified in 37 families. The nature of the mutations supports the hypothesis that NPS is the result of haploinsufficiency for LMX1B. There was no evidence of correlation between aspects of the NPS phenotype and specific mutations.

inorganic chemicalsGenotype-phenotype correlationDNA Mutational AnalysisLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsHomeodomainHaploinsufficiencyHeteroduplex AnalysisBiologymedicine.disease_causeGenetic determinismNail patellaNail-Patella SyndromeGenotypemental disordersmedicineGeneticsAnimalsHumansInsulinGenetics(clinical)Promoter Regions GeneticGeneGenetics (clinical)health care economics and organizationsNail patella syndromeGenes DominantGeneticsFamily HealthHomeodomain ProteinsMutationLMX1B.technology industry and agricultureDNArespiratory systemmedicine.diseasePhenotypeRatsPhenotypeMutationCancer researchMutation testingHaploinsufficiencyResearch ArticleTranscription FactorsThe American Journal of Human Genetics
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(Z)-1-Chloro-1-[2-(2-nitrophenyl)hydrazinylidene]propan-2-one

2012

The title molecule, C9H8ClN3O3, lies on a mirror plane. Intramolecular N—H...O and N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds occur. One of the nitro O atoms is disordered (site occupancy ratio = 0.40:0.10).

inorganic chemicalsHydrogen bondChemistryeducationGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsOrganic Papersbehavioral disciplines and activitieshumanitieslcsh:ChemistryCrystallographylcsh:QD1-999Site occupancyNitroGeneral Materials ScienceMirror planehealth care economics and organizationsActa Crystallographica Section E
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The enrichment ratio of atomic contacts in crystals, an indicator derived from the Hirshfeld surface analysis

2014

An enrichment ratio is derived from the decomposition of the crystal contact surface between pairs of interacting chemical species. The propensity of different contact types to form is investigated.

inorganic chemicalsHydrogeneducationStackingchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistrybehavioral disciplines and activities01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCrystal[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyHirshfeld surface analysisGeneral Materials ScienceChemical compositionhealth care economics and organizationsCrystallography010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondIntermolecular forceGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsResearch Papersfingerprint plotshumanities0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyChemical speciesQD901-999Fluorineenrichment ratiocrystal packingIUCrJ
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Mipomersen: a lipid-lowering agent with a novel mechanism of action

2013

“...mipomersen is a ... valuable alternative to apheresis for patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.”

inorganic chemicalsLdl cholesterolChemistryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMipomersenLipid-lowering agentnutritional and metabolic diseasesPharmacologybehavioral disciplines and activitieshumanitiesantisense oligonucleotides LDL cholesterol lipid lowering mipomersen statinsApheresisMechanism of actionAntisense oligonucleotidesmedicineLipid loweringmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinehealth care economics and organizationsClinical Lipidology
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Optical determination and identification of organic shells around nanoparticles: application to silver nanoparticles

2013

We present a simple method to prove the presence of an organic shell around silver nanoparticles. This method is based on the comparison between optical extinction measurements of isolated nanoparticles and Mie calculations predicting the expected wavelength of the Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance of the nanoparticles with and without the presence of an organic layer. This method was applied to silver nanoparticles which seemed to be well protected from oxidation. Further experimental characterization via Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) measurements allowed to identify this protective shell as ethylene glycol. Combining LSPR and SERS measurements could thus give proof of both …

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceMie scatteringeducationSilver nanoparticleShell (structure)FOS: Physical sciencesNanoparticlePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSilver nanoparticlesurface enhanced raman spectroscopychemistry.chemical_compoundlocalized surface plasmon resonanceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMie theoryGeneral Materials ScienceSurface plasmon resonancehealth care economics and organizationsPlasmonCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicstechnology industry and agricultureMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical scienceschemistryChemical engineering[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonicorganic shells0210 nano-technologyEthylene glycol
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One pot light assisted green synthesis, storage and antimicrobial activity of dextran stabilized silver nanoparticles.

2014

Background Green synthesis of nanomaterials finds the edge over chemical methods due to its environmental compatibility. Herein, we report green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) mediated with dextran. Dextran was used as a stabilizer and capping agent to synthesize Ag NPs using silver nitrate (AgNO3) under diffused sunlight conditions. Results UV–vis spectra of as synthesized Ag nanoparticles showed characteristic surface plasmon band in the range from ~405-452 nm. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies showed spherical Ag NPs in the size regime of ~50-70 nm. Face centered cubic lattice of Ag NPs was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceSilverReducing agentScanning electron microscopeeducationBiomedical EngineeringDrug Evaluation PreclinicalMedicine (miscellaneous)Pharmaceutical ScienceMetal NanoparticlesNanotechnologyBioengineeringMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAntimicrobial activityMicroscopy Atomic ForceApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologySilver nanoparticleNanomaterialsStorage of nanoparticleschemistry.chemical_compoundAnti-Infective AgentsX-Ray DiffractionDiffused sun lightSpectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredThin filmhealth care economics and organizationsAg nanoparticlesResearchtechnology industry and agricultureDextransGreen Chemistry TechnologySilver nitrateDextranchemistryMicroscopy Electron ScanningMolecular MedicineSilver NitrateSpectrophotometry UltravioletPowder diffractionNuclear chemistryJournal of nanobiotechnology
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Silver-loaded nanoparticles affect ex-vivo mechanical behavior and mineralization of dentin

2019

Background: The aim was to evaluate the effect of silver loaded nanoparticles (NPs) application on the triboscopic, crystallographic and viscoelastic properties of demineralized dentin. Polymethylmetacrylate-based NPs and Ag loaded NPs were applied on demineralized dentin. Material and Methods: Treated and untreated surfaces were probed by a nanoindenter to test viscoelasticity, and by atomic force microscopy to test nanoroughness and collagen fibril diameter. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy through selected area diffraction and bright-field imaging were also used. Results: Dentin treated with Ag-NPs attained the lowest complex modulus, and the highest tan delta value…

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceSilverTime FactorsMineralizationSurface PropertiesNanoparticleMetal NanoparticlesViscoelastic SubstancesMicroscopy Atomic ForceApatite03 medical and health sciencesCrystallinity0302 clinical medicineMicroscopy Electron TransmissionX-Ray Diffractionstomatognathic systemMaterials TestingDentinmedicineHumansPolymethyl MethacrylateComposite materialGeneral Dentistryhealth care economics and organizationsViscoelasticOral Medicine and PathologyResearchtechnology industry and agriculture030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]MechanicalRoughnessstomatognathic diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyTransmission electron microscopyvisual_artTooth RemineralizationUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDentinvisual_art.visual_art_mediumSurgeryNanoindenterCrystalliteCollagenSelected area diffraction
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Crystal structure ofN-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycyl-(Z)-β-bromodehydroalanine methyl ester [Boc–Gly–(β-Br)(Z)ΔAla–OMe]

2014

In a de­hydro­amino acid with a C=C bond between the α- and β-C atoms, the amino acid residues are linked trans to each other and there are no strong intra­molecular hydrogen bonds. The torsion angles indicate a non-helical conformation of the mol­ecule.

inorganic chemicalscrystal structureStereochemistryeducationCrystal structurebehavioral disciplines and activitiesResearch CommunicationsSteric repulsionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundde­hydro­amino acidβ-bromo­dehydro­alaninedehydroamino acidnon-helical conformationGeneral Materials Science[beta]-bromo­dehydro­alanineAmino acid residuehealth care economics and organizationsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesDipeptideChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral Chemistryhydrogen bondingCondensed Matter Physicshumanitieslcsh:QD1-999β-bromodehydroalanineAlanine methyl esterActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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