Search results for "Oscillation"

showing 10 items of 1257 documents

Oscillation, spiralement, tourbillonnement

2000

La dynamique oscillante d'un champ de vecteurs analytique en dimension trois s'organise autour d'un nombre fini d'axes de tourbillonnement lorsqu'elle ne se delocalise pas par des eclatements de point.

OscillationGeneral MathematicsMathematical physicsMathematics
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The application of the photoacoustic transmittance oscillations for determining elastic constants in gallium and indium selenides

1996

Transmittance periodic oscillations are observed in GaSe and InSe on excitation with optical pulses. Such oscillations are explained in terms of photoacoustic generation of dilatational waves, which become resonant within the crystal. Spectral analysis of those oscillations in samples of different thickness has led to an accurate determination of the longitudinal acoustic‐wave velocity along the crystallographic axis c. Julio.Pellicer@uv.es ; Chantal.Ferrer@uv.es ; Vicente.Munoz@uv.es

OscillationsGallium SelenidesGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementPhotoacoustic imaging in biomedicineMonocrystalsMolecular physicsResonanceCrystalOptics:FÍSICA [UNESCO]TransmittanceGallium Selenides ; Indium Selenides ; Monocrystals ; Oscillations ; Photoacoustic Effect ; Resonance ; Sound Velocity ; Sound WavesSound VelocityGalliumSound WavesPhotoacoustic effectPhotoacoustic EffectIndium Selenidesbusiness.industryUNESCO::FÍSICAResonancechemistrybusinessExcitationIndium
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Multiperiodic pulsations in the Be stars NW Serpentis and V1446 Aquilae

2007

Aims.We present accurate photometric time series of two Be stars: NW Ser and V1446 Aql . Both stars were observed at the Observatorio de Sierra Nevada (Granada) in July 2003 with an automatic four-channel Strömgren photometer. We also present a preliminary theoretical study showing that the periodic variations exhibited by these stars can be due to pulsation. Methods.An exhaustive Fourier analysis together with a least-square fitting has been carried out on the time series for all four Strömgren bands. Several independent frequencies and non-periodic trends explain most of the variance. A theoretical non-adiabatic code applied to stellar models for these stars shows that g-modes are unstabl…

OscillationsIndividualAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAStability (probability)law.inventionsymbols.namesakelawAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsEmission spectrumAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsNW SerpentisPhysicsBeAstronomy and AstrophysicsPhotometerStars:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]StarsAmplitudeSpace and Planetary ScienceFourier analysissymbolsStars ; Oscillations ; Emission-line ; Be ; Individual ; NW Serpentis ; V1446 AquilaeAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaV1446 Aquilae[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Emission-line:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Non-Unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix at the European spallation source

2022

If neutrinos get mass through the exchange of lepton mediators, as in seesaw schemes, the neutrino appearance probabilities in oscillation experiments are modified due to effective nonunitarity of the lepton mixing matrix. This also leads to new CP phases and an ambiguity in underpinning the ''conventional'' phase of the three-neutrino paradigm. We study the CP sensitivities of various setups based at the European spallation source neutrino super-beam (ESSnuSB) experiment in the presence of nonunitarity. We also examine its potential in constraining the associated new physics parameters. Moreover, we show how the combination of DUNE and ESSnuSB can help further improve the sensitivities on …

PMNS matrixPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsnew physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyphase: CPFOS: Physical scienceslepton: mixingneutrino: mixing angleHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)ESSnuSB[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]CP: violation[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationunitarity: violation
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Frequency-specific network activity predicts bradykinesia severity in Parkinson’s disease

2021

Highlights • Parallel subnetworks are affected in bradykinesia. • The primary motor and the premotor cortex are common nodes with task-specificity. • Beta activity decreases, gamma activity increases with improvement of bradykinesia. • Subthalamic stimulation reduces beta, increases gamma power in ipsilateral cortex. • Subnetworks act with frequency-specific oscillations.

PPC posterior parietal cortexBradykinesiaParkinson's diseaseDeep brain stimulationCognitive Neurosciencemedicine.medical_treatmentComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7FT finger tappingHypokinesiaElectromyographyElectroencephalographyPS pronation-supinationGamma oscillationPremotor cortexCER cerebellumSubthalamic NucleusDeep brain stimulationmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRC346-429SMA supplementary motor cortexM1 primary motor cortexResting state fMRImedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRegular ArticleBeta oscillationmedicine.diseasehumanitiesnervous system diseasesParkinson diseaseHG hand graspingSubthalamic nucleusCross-Sectional Studiesmedicine.anatomical_structurePMC premotor cortexNeurologyDLPFC dorsolateral prefrontal cortexFinger tappingStrEM structural equation modellingNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemNeurology (clinical)businessNeuroscienceSTN subthalamic nucleusNeuroImage: Clinical
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Late Quaternary vegetational history at Navarres, Eastern Spain. A two core approach

1996

summary Percentage and concentration pollen diagrams are presented for two cores (taken 5 m apart) at an upper Pleistocene and Holocene site at Navarres (Valencia, eastern Spain). Chronological information is provided by an internally consistent radiocarbon dating series that extends from c. 20700 to 3075 yr BP. The results highlight the dangers of relying on a single core in interpreting the patterns of variation of particular taxa. Significant palynological differences, seemingly locational, are described between the two cores. The upper Pleistocene records accords well with the widely recognized European sequence of (a) upper Pleniglacial, (b) Bolling-Allerod warm period, and (c) Younger…

PalynologyPleistocenePhysiologyPlant Sciencelaw.inventionAllerød oscillationPaleontologyGeographylawRadiocarbon datingGlacial periodYounger DryasQuaternaryHoloceneNew Phytologist
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A high precision calorimeter for hunting the sterile neutrino in the SOX experiment

2019

Abstract A thermal calorimetric apparatus was designed, built and calibrated for measuring the activity of the artificial 144 Ce —144 Pr antineutrino source. This measurement will be performed at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, just before the source insertion in the tunnel under the Borexino detector and a precision better than 1% is required for a disappearance technique measurement in the SOX (Short distance neutrino Oscillation with BoreXino) project. In this work the apparatus is described and the most important results from the calibration measurements are shown, where the final precision of few per thousand is demonstrated.

PaperPhysicsHistorySterile neutrinoDetectorddc:Computer Science ApplicationsEducationShort distanceCalorimeterNuclear physicsThermalCalibrationNeutrino oscillationBorexino
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Cortical beta burst dynamics are altered in Parkinson's disease but normalized by deep brain stimulation

2022

Funding Information: Amande Pauls was supported by a personal grant from the University of Helsinki . Olesia Korsun was supported by the Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation , the Orion Research Foundation , the Finnish Parkinson Foundation and the Finnish Brain Foundation . Mia Liljeström was supported by the Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland , the Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation , and the Finnish Cultural Foundation . Eero Pekkonen was supported by Finnish Government research funding ( TYH- fund ). Hanna Renvall was supported by the Academy of Finland (grant number 321460 ) and Paulo Foundation. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Exaggerated subthalamic beta oscillatory activity …

Parkinson?s diseaseOscillatory activityFREQUENCY ACTIVITYMEGSUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUSParkinson's diseaseATTENTION3112 Neuroscienceshermoverkot (biologia)MagnetoencephalographyParkinsonin tauti3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologySTATE3124 Neurology and psychiatryDOPAMINEvärähtelytSYNCHRONIZATIONDeep brain stimulationOSCILLATIONSsyväaivostimulaatioMODULATIONResting stateMOTOR CORTEXSIGNAL SPACE SEPARATIONBeta burst
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Numerical experiments with single mode gyrotron equations

2012

Gyrotrons are microwave sources whose operation is based on the stimulated cyclotron radiation of electrons oscillating in a static magnetic field. This process is described by the system of two complex differential equations: nonlinear first order ordinary differential equation with parameter (averaged equation of electron motion) and second order partial differential equation for high frequency field (RF field) in resonator (Schrödinger type equation for the wave amplitude). The stationary problem of the single mode gyrotron equation in short time interval with real initial conditions was numerically examined in our earlier work. In this paper we consider the stationary and nonstationary …

Partial differential equationField (physics)Complex differential equationMathematical analysisMethod of linesFinite differencemethod of lineslaw.inventionNonlinear systemoscillation of solutiongyrotron equationlawModeling and SimulationGyrotronOrdinary differential equationQA1-939finite difference schemeAnalysisMathematicsMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Quantum walks as simulators of neutrino oscillations in a vacuum and matter

2016

We analyze the simulation of Dirac neutrino oscillations using quantum walks, both in vacuum and in matter. We show that this simulation, in the continuum limit, reproduces a set of coupled Dirac equations that describe neutrino flavor oscillations, and we make use of this to establish a connection with neutrino phenomenology, thus allowing to fix the parameters of the simulation for a given neutrino experiment. We also analyze how matter effects for neutrino propagation can be simulated in the quantum walk. In this way, important features, such as the MSW effect, can be incorporated. Thus, the simulation of neutrino oscillations with the help of quantum walks might be useful to explore the…

Particle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]0103 physical sciencessupernovaQuantum walkDirac equationcontinuum limitflavor: oscillation010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMSW effectPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Quantum PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologysolar[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]neutrino: propagationSupernovaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDirac equation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]neutrino: flavorsymbolsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaQuantum Physics (quant-ph)neutrino: Dirac[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Phenomenology (particle physics)
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