Search results for "PAPA"

showing 10 items of 208 documents

A negative inotropic effect of acetylcholine in the presence of several phosphodiesterase inhibitors.

1981

The phosphodiesterase inhibitors papaverine, theophylline and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) reveal a negative inotropic effect of acetylcholine in cat ventricular heart muscle. This effect in unrelated to beta-adrenoceptor stimulation and possibly mediated by the accumulation of cyclic GMP.

Inotropemedicine.medical_specialtyIBMXPhosphodiesterase InhibitorsStimulationCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundCyclic gmpTheophyllineInternal medicine1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthinePapaverinemedicineAnimalsTheophyllineMolecular BiologyPharmacologyPapaverineDose-Response Relationship DrugPhosphodiesteraseCell BiologyMyocardial ContractionAcetylcholineEndocrinologychemistryDepression ChemicalCatsMolecular MedicineAcetylcholinemedicine.drugExperientia
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Electrical and mechanical activity of mammalian heart muscle fibres treated with papaverine

1977

The action of papaverine on electrical and mechanical activity was investigated in ventricular and atrial heart muscle fibres from guinea-pigs and cats. 1. Papaverine (10−5 M–5×10−5M) had positive, negative or no inotropic effects in ventricular preparations; positive inotropic effects were not observed after pretreatment of the animals with reserpine. In atrial preparations, papaverine (2×10−5M) had a positive inotropic effect that was independent of endogenously stored catecholamines. 2. The effects of isoprenaline and dibutyryl cyclic AMP were potentiated by papaverine (10−5 M–2×10−5M). 3. The action potential duration was always prolonged by papaverine in ventricular as well as in atria…

Inotropemedicine.medical_specialtyReserpineGuinea PigsIn Vitro TechniquesMembrane PotentialsPapaverineIsoprenalineInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsDrug Interactionscardiovascular diseasesPharmacologyPapaverineCATSChemistryIsoproterenolHeartGeneral MedicinePapillary MusclesReserpineDibutyryl Cyclic AMPMyocardial ContractionMammalian heartEndocrinologyBucladesineCatscardiovascular systemAction potential durationmedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
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Combining Hexanoic Acid Plant Priming with Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal Activity against Colorado Potato Beetle

2013

Interaction between insect herbivores and host plants can be modulated by endogenous and exogenous compounds present in the source of food and might be successfully exploited in Colorado potato beetle (CPB) pest management. Feeding tests with CPB larvae reared on three solanaceous plants (potato, eggplant and tomato) resulted in variable larval growth rates and differential susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Aa toxin as a function of the host plant. An inverse correlation with toxicity was observed in Cry3Aa proteolytic patterns generated by CPB midgut brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) from Solanaceae-fed larvae, being the toxin most extensively proteolyzed on potato, followed…

Insecticidesmedicine.disease_causeMass Spectrometrylcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHemolysin ProteinsPlant Growth RegulatorsCysteine ProteasesBacillus thuringiensisPlant defense against herbivoryColorado potato beetleElectrophoresis Gel Two-Dimensionallcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopySolanaceaeHexanoic acidbiologyfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsColeopterasurgical procedures operativeBiochemistryLarvaHost-Pathogen Interactionsplant hormonesInsect ProteinsSolanaceaeproteolysisColoradoMolecular Sequence DataBacillus thuringiensisCatalysisArticleMicrobiologyCry3Aa toxinInorganic Chemistryintestain proteasesBacterial Proteinsplant defensemedicineAnimalsAmino Acid SequencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryprimingMolecular BiologyCaproatesSolanum tuberosumBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsToxinOrganic ChemistryColorado potato beetlefungiBody WeightMidgutColorado potato beetle;<i> Bacillus thuringiensis</i>; Cry3Aa toxin; intestain proteases; proteolysis; Solanaceae; hexanoic acid; priming; plant defense; plant hormonesFeeding Behaviorbiology.organism_classificationDietEndotoxinsPapainchemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999hexanoic acidPeptidesDigestive SystemSequence AlignmentInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Influence of calcium on the effects of okadaic acid and its interaction with caffeine and theophylline in rat myometrium.

1994

The effects of okadaic acid (OA), a monocarboxylic acid produced by marine dinoflagellates belonging to the genera Dinophysis and Prorocentrum, and their interactions with theophylline and caffeine were studied on the rat-isolated uterus in a calcium-containing medium and a calcium-free medium in the presence of 10−3 M EGTA. Okadaic acid (5 × 10−6 to 5 × 10−5 M) induced a concentration-dependent contraction of the rat-isolated uterus corresponding, with 5 × 10−5M, to 142.3±6.1% (n = 7) of the contraction induced by oxytocin 10−6 M. The time to peak tension was inversely proportional to the maximum effect produced. The contraction was not sustained and was followed by a concentration-depende…

Intracellular Fluidmedicine.medical_specialtyContraction (grammar)Time Factorschemistry.chemical_elementCalciumRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundUterine ContractionTheophyllineEthers CyclicInternal medicineCaffeinePapaverineOkadaic AcidmedicineAnimalsTheophyllineDrug InteractionsPharmacologyCalcium metabolismColforsinMyometriumGeneral MedicineOkadaic acidRatsEGTAEndocrinologychemistryBiochemistryMyometriumCalciumFemaleCaffeineExtracellular Spacemedicine.drugNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
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Considerazioni conclusive

2021

Il saggio presenta alcune considerazioni conclusive sulla sezione monografica dedicata a Istituzioni, relazioni e culture politiche nelle città tra stato della Chiesa e regno di Napoli (1350-1500 ca.). I tre autori, adottando un approccio comparativo, riflettono sulla definizione degli spazi nelle due aree confinanti, sulla condizione delle città pontificie e sulle culture politiche e le specificità dei centri urbani considerati nella raccolta.

Kingdom of NapleLanguage and LiteratureD111-203PSettore M-STO/01 - Storia MedievaleCitieItaliaSecoli XIV-XVStato della ChiesaArchaeologyMedioevoPoliticaRegno di NapoliMedieval historyPapal StatePolitics.politica.CittàCC1-960Reti Medievali Rivista
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Botanisches Handbuch. 5. Theil: Vier und zwanzigste Klasse des Linnéischen Pflanzensystems oder Kryptogamische Gewächse, 1. Band

1815

Erster Band der Ausgabe mit zweihundert und neunzehn ausgemalten Kupfertafeln enthält ausser den sämmtlichen Farnkräutern Deutschlands noch eine grosse Anzahl anderer aus allen Welttheilen, welche noch nicht, oder zum Theil unvollkommen, auch nur in seltnen Werken abgebildet sind. Inhalt: Vorbericht ; Verzeichniss der in der Vorrede erwähnten Schriftsteller ; Conspectus generum Filicum : Uebersicht der Gattungen der Farnkräuter ; Species Filicum ;Tab. 1-25.

KriptofītiBotanyCryptogamische GewächsePflanzenBotānikaBotanikBioloģijaAugi:NATURAL SCIENCES::Biology [Research Subject Categories]KryptophytenFernsPaparžaugiBiologieFarnkräuterPflanzenklassifikation von Charles LinneyCryptogams
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Penile Abflußvenenokklusion: Vergleich von erektiler Funktion und Kavernosometrie vor und nach perkutanen Eingriffen

1993

After percutaneous transpenile or retrograde venous occlusion for the treatment of a cavernous leak, the clinical results were correlated with cavernosometric flow measurements in 27 patients. In 15 patients, venous occlusion led to a reduction of the maintenance flow: in patients who showed improvement there was an average reduction of 30 ml/min, in those without improvement or deterioration it averaged 0.3 or 13 ml/min respectively. In 7 patients there was increased flow (up to +21 ml/min). One of these patients showed improved erectile function; the remaining 6 showed no change as was also the case in 5 other patients who had no change in cavernosometric measurements. Our findings sugges…

LeakPapaverinemedicine.medical_specialtyPercutaneousbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureErectile dysfunctionPhentolamineAnesthesiaOcclusionmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingVeinbusinessPenismedicine.drugRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Sogno sull'onda

2017

Tre racconti di Papadiamandis tradotti in italiano con testo greco (originale) a fronte

Letetratura neogreca. Racconti.Ithografia. PapadiamandisSettore L-LIN/20 - Lingua E Letteratura Neogreca
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A.Papadiamandis, Due racconti di Skiathos

2012

Versione italiana di due racconti di Papadiamandis

Letteratura neogreca Papadiamandis ithografiaSettore L-LIN/20 - Lingua E Letteratura Neogreca
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Typification of the name Papaver hybridum L. (Papaveraceae)

2011

The typification of the Linnaean name Papaver hybridum is discussed. A specimen in the Burser Herbarium at Uppsala is designated as lectotype.

Linnaean nameSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaPapavertypification
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