Search results for "PARTON"

showing 10 items of 552 documents

Global analysis of nuclear PDFs – latest developments

2013

Abstract In this review talk I discuss the latest developments in the DGLAP-based global analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs), focusing on the recent EPS09, nCTEQ and DSSZ global fits. I also briefly review the recent analysis for assigning a spatial dependence to the globally analysed nPDFs, resulting in the new sets EPS09s and EKS98s (“s” for spatial). With these, one can now compute nuclear hard-process cross sections and estimate their nPDF-originating uncertainties in different centrality classes for the first time consistently with the global nPDF fits.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton01 natural sciencesDistribution functionDGLAP0103 physical sciencesSpatial dependence010306 general physicsCentralityNuclear theoryNuclear Physics A
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Forward dihadron correlations in the Gaussian approximation of JIMWLK

2012

We compute forward dihadron azimuthal correlations in deuteron-gold collisions using a Gaussian approximation for the quadrupole operator. The double parton scattering contribution is found to be part of our dihadron calculation. We obtain a good description of the PHENIX data for the azimuthal-angle dependent away side peak and a relatively good estimate for the pedestal contribution.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringOperator (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesParton01 natural sciencesGaussian approximationAzimuthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPedestalHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Quantum electrodynamics0103 physical sciencesQuadrupole010306 general physicsNuclear Experiment
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Forward particle correlations in the color glass condensate

2012

Multiparticle correlations, such as forward dihadron correlations in pA collisions, are an important probe of the strong color fields that dominate the initial stages of a heavy ion collision. We describe recent progress in understanding two-particle correlations in the dilute-dense system, e.g. at forward rapidity in deuteron-gold collisions. This requires evaluating higher point Wilson line correlators from the JIMWLK equation, which we find well described by a Gaussian approximation. We then calculate the dihadron correlation, including both the "elastic" and "inelastic" contributions, and show that our result includes the double parton scattering contribution.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsta114Nuclear Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringFOS: Physical sciencesPartonCollision01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensateNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesParticlePoint (geometry)Rapidity010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentLine (formation)
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On hydrodynamical description of thermal photons

2002

The WA98 collaboration in the CERN SPS has reported an excess of photons over those originating from the decays of final hadrons in the lead-lead collisions. These photons can originate either from primary interactions of partons from colliding nuclei or from secondary interactions among produced particles. Photons produced in the secondary interactions, often called thermal photons, can be calculated by using thermal production rates and equilibrium hydrodynamics for the evolution of the expanding matter. I will review the main features of hydrodynamical studies for the WA98 data. The data can be reproduced both with or without a phase transition to the QGP, but high initial temperature, o…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhase transitionLarge Hadron ColliderPhotonNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciencesPerturbative QCDPartonddc:500.2law.inventionNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicslawThermalHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentColliderNuclear Physics A
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Sensitivity of jet quenching to enhancement of the medium opacity near TC

2014

One of the main goals of the study of high transverse momentum (P_T) observables in the context of ultrarelativisic heavy-ion collisions is the determination of properties of the produced QCD matter. In particular, the transport coefficients qhat and ehat, characterizing the interaction of the medium with a high p_T parton, are accessible via high P_T probes. However, a precision extraction of their temperature dependence from current data faces the problem that neither the spacetime geometry of the evolving matter droplet nor the link between thermodynamics and transport coefficients is unambiguously known, and various conjectured scenarios how thermodynamics and transport coefficients beh…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhase transitionWork (thermodynamics)ta114Critical phenomenaElliptic flowContext (language use)PartonNuclear physicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentJet quenchingQCD matterPhysical Review C
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Measurement of prompt photon production in sNN=8.16 TeV p + Pb collisions with ATLAS

2019

The inclusive production rates of isolated, prompt photons in p+Pb collisions at sNN=8.16 TeV are studied with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider using a dataset with an integrated luminosity of 165 nb −1 recorded in 2016. The cross-section and nuclear modification factor RpPb are measured as a function of photon transverse energy from 20 GeV to 550 GeV and in three nucleon–nucleon centre-of-mass pseudorapidity regions, (−2.83,−2.02) , (−1.84,0.91) , and (1.09,1.90) . The cross-section and RpPb values are compared with the results of a next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculation, with and without nuclear parton distribution function modifications, and with expectations b…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPerturbative QCDParton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsDistribution functionPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the top quark mass in final states with two leptons

2009

We present measurements of the top quark mass in ttbar candidate events with two final state leptons using 1 inverse fb of data collected by the D0 experiment. Our data sample is selected by requiring two fully identified leptons or by relaxing one lepton requirement to an isolated track if at least one jet is tagged as a b jet. The top quark mass is extracted after reconstructing the event kinematics under the ttbar hypothesis using two methods. In the first method, we integrate over expected neutrino rapidity distributions, and in the second we calculate a weight for the possible top quark masses based on the observed particle momenta and the known parton distribution functions. We analyz…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyInverseFOS: Physical sciencesPartonJet (particle physics)D0 experiment7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapidityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentLepton
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Evolution ofπ0Suppression inAu+AuCollisions fromsNN=39to 200 GeV

2012

Neutral-pion pi(0) spectra were measured at midrapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.35) in Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 39 and 62.4 GeV and compared with earlier measurements at 200 GeV in a transverse-momentum range of 1 < p(T) < 10 GeV/c. The high-p(T) tail is well described by a power law in all cases, and the powers decrease significantly with decreasing center-of-mass energy. The change of powers is very similar to that observed in the corresponding spectra for p + p collisions. The nuclear modification factors (RAA) show significant suppression, with a distinct energy, centrality, and p(T) dependence. Above p(T) = 7 GeV/c, R-AA is similar for root sNN = 62.4 and 200 GeV at …

PhysicsNuclear physicsRange (particle radiation)PiExponentGeneral Physics and AstronomyPartonImpact parameterAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentRelativistic Heavy Ion ColliderPower lawSpectral linePhysical Review Letters
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Dissipation and Elliptic Flow at Relativistic Energies

2004

We compare elliptic flow evolution from ideal hydrodynamics and covariant parton transport theory, and show that, for conditions expected at RHIC, dissipation significantly reduces elliptic flow even for extreme parton cross sections and/or densities ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{gg}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}dN/d\ensuremath{\eta}(b=0)\ensuremath{\sim}45\text{ }\mathrm{m}\mathrm{b}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1000$. The difference between transport and hydrodynamic elliptic flow is established rather early during the evolution of the system, but the buildup of elliptic flow is insensitive to the choice of the initial (formation or thermalization) time in both models.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElliptic flowGeneral Physics and AstronomySigmaPartonDissipation01 natural sciencesThermalisation0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaCovariant transformationIdeal (ring theory)010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Agreement of Neutrino Deep Inelastic Scattering Data with Global Fits of Parton Distributions

2013

The compatibility of neutrino-nucleus deep inelastic scattering data within the universal, factorizable nuclear parton distribution functions has been studied independently by several groups in the past few years. The conclusions are contradictory, ranging from a violation of the universality up to a good agreement, most of the controversy originating from the use of the neutrino-nucleus data from the NuTeV Collaboration. Here, we pay attention to non-negligible differences in the absolute normalization between different neutrino data sets. We find that such variations are large enough to prevent a tensionless fit to all data simultaneously and could therefore misleadingly point towards non…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesParton16. Peace & justiceDeep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentUniversality (dynamical systems)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Distribution functionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorization0103 physical sciencesStatistical analysisHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsPHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
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