Search results for "PDS"

showing 10 items of 22 documents

The FRAM robotic telescope for atmospheric monitoring at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

FRAM (F/Photometric Robotic Atmospheric Monitor) is a robotic telescope operated at the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina for the purposes of atmospheric monitoring using stellar photometry. As a passive system which does not produce any light that could interfere with the observations of the fluorescence telescopes of the observatory, it complements the active monitoring systems that use lasers. We discuss the applications of stellar photometry for atmospheric monitoring at optical observatories in general and the particular modes of operation employed by the Auger FRAM. We describe in detail the technical aspects of FRAM, the hardware and software requirements for a successful operati…

AstronomyLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Optics; Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes APDs Si-PMTs G-APDs CCDs EBCCDs EMCCDs CMOS imagers etc); Real-time monitoringReal-time monitoring01 natural sciencesAugerSuccessful operationObservatoryopticalAPDshardwareAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentationPhoton detectors for UVMathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEEBCCDsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes APDs Si-PMTs G-APDs CCDs EBCCDs EMCCDs CMOS imagers etc)Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSi-PMTsAugerobservatoryRobotic telescopeG-APDsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSciences exactes et naturellesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesprogrammingdetector: fluorescencePhotometry (optics)0103 physical sciencesddc:610[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]High Energy Physicsvisible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodesCMOS imagersInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsRemote sensingetc)fluorescence [detector]Pierre Auger Observatory010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsActive monitoringOpticsCCDslasermonitoringEMCCDsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicatmosphereExperimental High Energy PhysicsOpticEnvironmental science[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]RAIOS CÓSMICOSastro-ph.IM
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Emocionālā statusa un saiknes ar jaundzimušo salīdzinājums sievietēm pēc dzemdībām pa dabiskiem ceļiem un pēc ķeizargrieziena operācijas

2017

Pētījuma mērķis bija izpētīt, vai dzemdību veids – ķeizargrieziens vai dzemdības pa dabīgiem ceļiem, ietekmē mātes pēcdzemdību psiho-emocionālo status un mātes-bērna saiknes izveidošanos. Mātes emocionālais stāvoklis tika novērtēts ar tā saucamo Edinburgas Pēcdzemdību Depresijas Skalu (EPDS). Skala tika iekļauta pētījumā izmantotā anketā, kuru aizpildīja pētījuma dalībnieces. Ar EPDS nosaka mātes risku uz pēcdzemdību depresijas attīstību, kur iegūto punktu skaitu interpretē sekojoši: 0-9 punkti nozīmē zemu, 9-13 vidējo un >13 punktiem augstu risku uz pēcdzemdību depresijas attīstību. Pēcdzemdību perioda pirmās nedēļas laikā siviete stresa rezultātā var piedzīvot tā saucamo “Baby Blues”, jeb…

Baby BluesEPDS (Edinburgh postnatal depression scale)Postpartum psycho-emotional statusVaginal delivery and caesarean sectionMother and child bondingMedicīna
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Itália: esquerda convertida à defesa do capital sofre derrota histórica para ultra-direita

2001

Itália. Abril de 1996. Aquele que fora o maior partido comunista do Ocidente vence as eleições italianas. O Partido da Refundação Comunista, nascido quando o PCI mudara de nome – Partido dos Democratas de Esquerda, PDS –, assumindo-se social-democrata, apoiara, de fora, a coligação. A vitória era completa, ao fim de seis meses de governo de Berlusconi, desorganizado por greves contra as privatizações, cortes sociais etc. Romano Prodi, em menos de dois anos, saneou as finanças, dobrou a inflação, relançou as exportações. Para realizar o milagre, comprimiu salários, cortou investimentos, privatizou bens públicos, causou graves seqüelas sociais. O governo de centro-esquerda dependia do apoio d…

Ex-partido comunista italianoProdiPDS ecologistaUlivoeleições municipaiMilãoRefundação ComunistaD'AlemaBerlusconidireitasocialismoGuerra dos BalcãsSettore SPS/01 - Filosofia Politicaeleições 13 maio 2001Settore SECS-P/01 - Economia PoliticaSettore SPS/04 - Scienza Politica
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Tratamiento digital de señales. Problemas y ejercicios resueltos

2003

El documento es un libro de problemas y ejercicios de Tratamiento Digital de Señales. Este libro publicado por Prentice-Hall en 2003, se ofrece actualmente como recurso de acceso abierto tras su descatalogación. En él se ofrecen ejemplos de problemas y ejercicios resueltos de Tratamiento Digital de Señales, a los que previamente se introduce la base teórica suficiente como para seguir el desarrollo del texto. El contenido es el siguiente: Señales y sistemas en tiempo discreto; Análisis frecuencial de señales y sistemas; Transformada z; Realización de sistemas en tiempo discreto; Efectos de longitud de palabra finita; Diseño de filtros digitales; Sistemas adaptativos. That document is a book…

Filtros DigitalesEfecto de longitud de palabra finitaSistemas adaptativosTratamiento Digital de SeñalesPDSTransformada ZDigital Signal ProcessingProcesado Digital de SeñalesDSPTDSSeñales y sistemas de tiempo discreto
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Lateralized periodic discharges in insular status epilepticus: A case report of a periodic EEG pattern associated with ictal manifestation

2019

Highlights • Focal status epilepticus has to be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with aphasia, even in the absence of previous history of epilepsy. • Aphasia can be a rare presenting sign of insular lobe epilepsy. • Lateralized periodic discharges could represent an EEG ictal pattern.

Hypersalivationmedicine.medical_specialtyInsular epilepsyLPDs + FStatus epilepticusAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activitieslcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)AphasiaMedicineIctalPathologicallcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatrybusiness.industryBrain tumuor030208 emergency & critical care medicinemedicine.diseaseLobenervous system diseasesFocal status epilepticusmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemNeurologyClinical and Research ArticleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomDifferential diagnosisbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Mesure de la section efficace de l'électroproduction de photons à JLAB dans le but d'effectuer une Séparation Rosenbluth de la contribution DVCS

2014

The study of the inner structure of hadrons allows us to understand the nature of the interactions between partons, quarks and gluons, described by Quantum Chromodynamics. The elastic scattering reactions, which have been studied in order to measure the nucleon form factors, are included in this frame. The inelastic scattering reactions are also included in this frame, they allow us to obtain information about the nucleon structure thanks to the development of the parton distribution functions (PDFs). While through elastic scattering we can obtain information about the charge distribution of the nucleon, and hence, about the spatial distribution of the partons, through inelastic scattering …

Jefferson Lab (CEBAF)Réactions exclusivesDeeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS)Structure du nucléonNucleon structureElectromagnetic probefísica de partículasGeneralized Parton Distributions (GPDs)Exclusive reactions[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Diffusion Compton Profondément Virtuelle (DVCS)Sonde électromagnétiqueHigh Energy Physics::Experimentfísica de altas energíasNuclear ExperimentDistributions de partons généralisées (GPDs)
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Indoor artificial lighting: Prediction of the circadian effects of different spectral power distributions.

2014

The study presented in this paper aims to evaluate if and how the environment affects the circadian impact of a light source by predicting circadian stimulus (CS) resulting from the exposure to different light scenes, using equations reported in studies by Rea et al. The main findings are: (1) Above 600 lx at eye level the increase of CS is little; (2) Between 50 lx and 200 lx at the eye level an increase of only 50 lx determines a significant increase of CS; (3) Light sources with correlated colour temperatures between 2900 K and 4200 K have similar impacts on the circadian system according to the calculation method used; (4) Even an almost neutral environment affects the circadian impact…

Light sourceArtificial lightcircadian stimulus spectral power distribution circadian systemComputer scienceMELATONIN CLOCK PHOTOTRANSDUCTION PHOTORECEPTORS MELANOPSIN RHYTHMS HUMANS ROD circadian effects SPDs light sources non visual effectsAcousticsCircadian rhythmElectrical and Electronic EngineeringStimulus (physiology)RETINAL GANGLION-CELLS SYSTEMElectrical and Electronic Engineering circadian rhythmSimulation
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Prevalence of fatigue in Parkinson disease and its clinical correlates

2014

Objective: To assess in a noninterventional setting the prevalence and severity of fatigue in patients with Parkinson disease (PD). Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in Italian patients with PD. Objectives included the evaluation of the current prevalence and severity of fatigue in patients with PD measured using the 16-item Parkinson Fatigue Scale (PFS-16), distressing fatigue (defined as a PFS-16 mean score $3.3), and assessment of its clinical correlates. Results: A total of 402 patients were enrolled and 394 patients completed the PFS-16 questionnaire with a PFS-16 mean (6SD) score of 2.87 6 0.99. Of these, 136 patients (33.8%) reported distressing fatigue (PFS-16 mean…

MaleTime FactorsDiseaseDSM-IV 5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition; ICD-10 5 International Classification of Diseases 10th revision; MAO-B 5 monoamine oxidase B; MS 5 multiple sclerosis; PD 5 Parkinson disease; PDQ-39 5 39-item Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire; PDSS 5 Parkinson’s Disease Sleep Scale; PFS-16 5 16-item Parkinson Fatigue Scale; UPDRS 5 Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating ScaleSeverity of Illness IndexQuality of life80 and overPrevalencePDSS 5 Parkinson’s Disease Sleep ScaleAge FactorDepression (differential diagnoses)FatigueAged 80 and overDepressionmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyAge FactorsParkinson DiseasePDQ-39 5 39-item Parkinson’s Disease QuestionnaireMiddle AgedItalyPFS-16 5 16-item Parkinson Fatigue ScaleFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaMS 5 multiple sclerosiPsychologyHumanAdultSleep Wake Disordersmedicine.medical_specialtyPD 5 Parkinson diseasemacromolecular substancesArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Internal medicinemedicineDistressingHumansIn patientAgedCross-Sectional StudieMAO-B 5 monoamine oxidase BUPDRS 5 Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scalenervous system diseasesAdult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Prevalence; Severity of Illness Index; Sleep Wake Disorders; Time Factors; Neurology (clinical); Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Cross-Sectional Studiesnervous systemICD-10 5 International Classification of Diseases 10th revisionPhysical therapyNeurology (clinical)DSM-IV 5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th editionSleep Disorder
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Charge reconstruction in large-area photomultipliers

2018

Large-area PhotoMultiplier Tubes (PMT) allow to efficiently instrument Liquid Scintillator (LS) neutrino detectors, where large target masses are pivotal to compensate for neutrinos' extremely elusive nature. Depending on the detector light yield, several scintillation photons stemming from the same neutrino interaction are likely to hit a single PMT in a few tens/hundreds of nanoseconds, resulting in several photoelectrons (PEs) to pile-up at the PMT anode. In such scenario, the signal generated by each PE is entangled to the others, and an accurate PMT charge reconstruction becomes challenging. This manuscript describes an experimental method able to address the PMT charge reconstruction …

PhotomultiplierLiquid detectorsvisible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others)Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsgas and liquid scintillators)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others)FOS: Physical sciencesvisible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDsScintillatorvisible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers01 natural sciencesParticle detectorNOsymbols.namesakeOptics0103 physical sciencesCalorimeter methods010306 general physicsInstrumentationPhoton detectors for UVMathematical PhysicsPhysicsscintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleWiener filterDetectorReconstruction algorithmScintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Scintillatorscintillation and light emission processes (solidCalorimeter methods; Liquid detectors; Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others); Scintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others)Neutrino detectorHPDsCalorimeter methodScintillatorsScintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)symbolsLiquid detectorCalorimeter methods; Liquid detectors; Photon detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others); Scintillators scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)Deconvolutionbusinessothers)scintillation and light emission processes (solid gas and liquid scintillators)
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A laser-based system for a fast and accurate measurement of gain and linearity of photomultipliers

2018

This paper describes a method for the measurement of gain and linearity of photomultipliers (PMTs). Gain and linearity are two fundamental parameters to use properly a PMT in several physics experiments. In the developed system light is laser generated and adressed to the PMT through a set of optical fibers. The data acquisition system consists in a commercial 16 channel digitizer coupled to a custom front-end board. With the chosen digitizer the system is scalable to test up to 16 PMTs, with the aid of a light distribution system and a multi-channel version of the front-end board. Data analysis is performed by a custom acquisition software. A 1.5» Hamamatsu PMT is used to validate the syst…

PhotomultiplierOptical fiberMaterials scienceDistribution (number theory)Fiber Laservisible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers01 natural sciencesAnalogue electronic circuit030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineData acquisitionOpticslawFront-end electronics for detector readout0103 physical sciencesPhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others); Front-end electronics for detector readout; Analogue electronic circuits; Fiber LasersPhoton detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsFiber LasersData processing010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleLinearityLaserPhoton detectors for UV visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers HPDs others)HPDsAnalogue electronic circuitsothers)businessJournal of Instrumentation
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