Search results for "PERFORMANCE."

showing 10 items of 4178 documents

Deep traps in InGaN/GaN single quantum well structures grown with and without InGaN underlayers

2020

The electrical properties and deep trap spectra were compared for near-UV GaN/InGaN quantum well (QW) structures grown on free-standing GaN substrates. The structures differed by the presence or absence of a thin (110 nm) InGaN layer inserted between the high temperature GaN buffer and the QW region. Capacitance-voltage profiling with monochromatic illumination showed that in the InGaN underlayer (UL), the density of deep traps with optical threshold near 1.5 eV was much higher than in the QW and higher than for structures without InGaN. Irradiation with 5 MeV electrons strongly increased the concentration of these 1.5 eV traps in the QWs, with the increase more pronounced for samples witho…

electronMaterials scienceDeep-level transient spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyElectronTrapping010402 general chemistrySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaSpectral linelaw.inventionInGaN underlayerRadiation tolerancelawMaterials ChemistryIrradiationInGaN/GaN single quantum well structuresdefectsQuantum wellbusiness.industryMechanical Engineeringlight-emitting-diodesMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyn/a OA procedure0104 chemical sciencesefficiencyMechanics of MaterialsOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessDeep traps in nitride semiconductorperformanceLight-emitting diodeJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Electron and photon performance measurements with the ATLAS detector using the 2015-2017 LHC proton-proton collision data

2019

This paper describes the reconstruction of electrons and photons with the ATLAS detector, employed for measurements and searches exploiting the complete LHC Run 2 dataset. An improved energy clustering algorithm is introduced, and its implications for the measurement and identification of prompt electrons and photons are discussed in detail. Corrections and calibrations that affect performance, including energy calibration, identification and isolation efficiencies, and the measurement of the charge of reconstructed electron candidates are determined using up to 81 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data collected at √s=13 TeV between 2015 and 2017.

electronPhoton:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Protonparticle identification: efficiency13000 GeV-cmsElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationphoton: particle identification030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingParticle identification methods; Performance of high energy physics detectorsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methods0302 clinical medicineSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]InstrumentationMathematical PhysicsPhysicsSettore FIS/01Performance of high energy physics detectorsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorphotonATLAScalibration [energy]medicine.anatomical_structure:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollLHCParticle Physics - Experimentperformancep p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesNuclear physicsParticle identification method03 medical and health sciencesparticle identification: performanceAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCalibrationddc:610High Energy PhysicsScience & Technologyelectron: particle identification010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exenergy: calibrationefficiencyExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsp p: colliding beamsexperimental results
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The TRAPSENSOR facility: an open-ring 7 tesla Penning trap for laserbased precision experiments

2019

APenning-trap facility for high-precision mass spectrometry based on a novel detection method has been built. This method consists in measuring motional frequencies of singly-charged ions trapped in strong magnetic fields through the fluorescence photons from laser-cooled 40Ca+ ions, to overcome limitations faced in electronic single-ion detection techniques. The key element of this facility is an open-ring Penning trap coupled upstream to a preparation Penning trap similar to those used at Radioactive Ion Beam facilities. Here we present a full characterization of the trap and demonstrate motional frequency measurements of trapped ions stored by applying external radiofrequency fields in r…

electronPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPenning trapSpectrometry techniqueGeneral Physics and Astronomy7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesFrequency measurements010305 fluids & plasmasdecayLaser coolingStrong magnetic fieldsPaul trapPhysics::Atomic PhysicsLaser beamsmass spectrometryPhysicsQuantum PhysicsprotonsEuropean researchInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Beam preparationRadioactive ion beam facilitybeam preparationIon beamsperformanceLaser beamsspectroscopyFOS: Physical sciencesFluorescenceFluorescence detectionFrequency measurementslaser coolingRadio-frequency fields0103 physical sciencesOptical systemsTrapped ionsddc:530010306 general physicsshiptrapIonsPhotonsMass spectrometrysetuppenning trapmass-spectrometryfluorescence detectionionQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Humanities
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A Qualitative Exploration of Collective Collapse in a Norwegian Qualifying Premier League Soccer Match—The Successful Team's Perspective

2022

The current case study focused on a crucial match in the qualification for the Norwegian Premier League (Eliteserien). In the match, the participants of the study experienced a radical change in performance toward the end of the second half, from being behind by several goals to scoring 3 goals in 6 min and winning the qualifying game. The purpose of this study was therefore to examine the perceptions and reflections of players and coaches (sporting director) on what occurred within their own team and within the opposing team. The momentum shift in the opposition team can be described as a collective collapse. In the study, the theoretical collective collapse process model was used as a gui…

elite sportperformance contagionnegative momentumComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGPsychologyemotional contagionpositive momentumVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850soccerGeneral PsychologyBF1-990Original Research
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Fra lek og tull – til toppidrett og VM-gull : Hva kjennetegner oppvekst, ulike støttespillere og psykologiske karaktertrekk hos en skiskytter som har…

2018

Master's thesis Sports Science ME517 - University of Agder 2018 The background for the present study is an interest in what makes the best athletes the best. Many intermediate athletes exercise as much as the best athletes in the world, so what determines which athlete achieve the best results? The purpose of the present study was to analyze different characteristics of a biathlete at a high international level, and to investigate the factors related to the early life and relationships that contributes to the athlete's performance development. The research question for the present study is; "what characterizes early life, significant others and psychological characteristics of a biathlete w…

elite sportpsychological characteristicsstøttespillerekvalitativ forskningVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Samfunnsvitenskapelige idrettsfag: 330::Idrettspedagogikk og -psykologi: 333biathlonoppvekstME517significant othersskiskytingearly lifePrestasjonsutviklingtoppidrettPerformance developmentqualitative researchpsykologiske karaktertrekk
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Intervenção direta através de biofeedback, para mudança de comportamentos de desmotivação de um guarda redes de futebol

2017

The aim of this work is to describe an intervention which sought to modify the behavior of a goalkeeper in relation to the errors he committed, after receiving a goal, he became disheartened, and could not stop concentrating on the error committed. This attention paid to the error committed delayed a return to having adequate behavior in order to fulfil his function in the game. This intervention was carried out through biofeedback, techniques of emotional control and techniques to manage attention and concentration. Given that the intervention was carried out on an eighteen year old goalkeeper, at the request of the trainer, a study of a unique case was used. In accordance with the descrip…

emotional controlerroscontrol emocionalerroreserrorsatenciónatençãocontrole emocionalrendimientodesempenhoperformanceattention
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Linking employer branding orientation and firm performance: Testing a dual mediation route of recruitment efficiency and positive affective climate

2019

Faced with competitive labor markets, firms increasingly use employer branding to build a qualified workforce and engage their employees. However, our understanding of the impact of employer branding orientation on firm performance and the theoretical firm‐level mechanisms underlying this potential impact is very limited. To address this gap, we integrate brand marketing theory with human resource management (HRM) research to develop a model explicating how employer branding orientation is linked to firm performance through a dual route by enhancing both recruitment efficiency (i.e., external route: applicants) and positive affective climate (i.e., internal route: incumbent employees). The …

employer branding firm performance human resource management positive affective climate recruitmentOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Managementbusiness.industryStrategy and Management05 social sciences050209 industrial relationsBusiness studiesDual (category theory)Management of Technology and InnovationHuman resource managementddc:3200502 economics and businessWorkforceMediationEmployer brandingBrand equityMarketingHuman resourcesbusiness050203 business & managementApplied PsychologyHuman Resource Management
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Memory for time intervals is impaired in left hemi-Parkinson patients.

2004

The basal ganglia have been proposed as one of the neural correlates of timekeeping functions. Both encoding and memory retrieval components for time perception are impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of our study was to investigate in hemi-Parkinsonian patients the existence of a specific alteration in memory for time depending on the affected side, to better understand the contribution of the left or right basal ganglia circuits in different components of time perception. Right and left hemi-PD patients performed a time reproduction task in which they were required to reproduce in the same session short (5 s) and long (15 s) time intervals, in off- and on-therapy condition. Whil…

endocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyParkinson's diseaseTime FactorsParkinson's diseaseCognitive NeuroscienceHemi-Parkinsonian patientsTime perceptionTime perception Parkinson's disease Memory Migration effect Cognitive functions Hemi-Parkinsonian patients Basal gangliaExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAudiologyFunctional LateralityNOAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopaBehavioral NeuroscienceMemoryBasal gangliaTask Performance and AnalysismedicineHumansLevodopa; Analysis of Variance; Parkinson Disease; Humans; Task Performance and Analysis; Antiparkinson Agents; Aged; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Memory Disorders; Functional Laterality; FemaleMemory disorderAgedNeural correlates of consciousnessAnalysis of VarianceMemory DisordersSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaMemoriaCognitive disorderCognitionParkinson DiseaseBasal ganglia; Cognitive functions; Hemi-Parkinsonian patients; Memory; Migration effect; Parkinson's disease; Time perception;Time perceptionMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCognitive functionsBasal gangliaSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaMigration effectFemalePsychologyNeuroscienceNeuropsychologia
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Glyphosate-based herbicide use affects individual microbial taxa in strawberry endosphere but not the microbial community composition

2023

AbstractAimsIn a field study, the effects of treatments of glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs) in soil, alone and in combination with phosphate fertilizer, were examined on the performance and endophytic microbiota of garden strawberry.Methods and resultsThe root and leaf endophytic microbiota of garden strawberries grown in GBH-treated and untreated soil, with and without phosphate fertilizer, were analyzed. Next, bioinformatics analysis on the type of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase enzyme was conducted to assess the potential sensitivity of strawberry-associated bacteria and fungi to glyphosate, and to compare the results with field observations. GBH treatments altered the abu…

endofyytitEPSPSplant performancefosforilannoitteetroundupGeneral Medicineherbisiditphosphate fertilizerApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyFragaria X ananassamikrobistoherbicidemicrobiotaendophyteBiotechnology
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Monitoring Training Adaptation With a Submaximal Running Test in Field Conditions

2016

Regular monitoring of adaptation to training is important for optimizing training load and recovery, which is the main factor in successful training. Purpose: To investigate the usefulness of a novel submaximal running test (SRT) in field conditions in predicting and tracking changes of endurance performance. Methods: Thirty-five endurance-trained men and women (age 20–55 y) completed the 18-wk endurance-training program. A maximal incremental running test was performed at weeks 0, 9, and 18 for determination of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) and running speed (RS) at exhaustion (RSpeak) and lactate thresholds (LTs). In addition, the subjects performed weekly a 3-stage SRT including a …

endurance runningpredicting performanceSRTharjoitteluindividual adaptation
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