Search results for "PIDE"
showing 10 items of 6055 documents
Determinants of different Candida species infections of the genital tract in women. Sporachrom Study Geoup.
2000
We have analyzed the differences in the epidemiological characteristics of women with different Candida low female genital tract infection.Eligible for the study were 4228 women aged 18-70 years with symptomatic low gynecological tract infection and clinical findings suggestive for Candida infection consecutively attending during the study period first level outpatients gynecological services in Italy. CHROMagar Candida method was used to identify albicans and non-albicans species and among non-albicans ones Candida glabrata, tropicalis and krusei.Out of the 4228 women who entered the study, Candida infection was confirmed by CHROMagar test in 3351 cases (79.3%): Candida albicans was identi…
SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Healthcare Professionals and General Population During “First Wave” of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study Conducted i…
2021
On December 31, 2019, an outbreak of lower respiratory infections was documented in Wuhan caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since the beginning, SARS-CoV-2 has caused many infections among healthcare workers (HCWs) worldwide. Aims of this study were: a. to compare the distribution among the HCWs and the general population of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Western Sicily and Italy; b. to describe the characteristics of HCWs infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the western Sicilian healthcare context during the first wave of the epidemic diffusion in Italy. Incidence and mean age of HCWs infected with SARS-CoV-2 were comparable in Western Sicily and in the whole Ita…
Fraser syndrome: epidemiological study in a European population
2013
Fraser syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by cryptophthalmos, cutaneous syndactyly, laryngeal, and urogenital malformations. We present a population-based epidemiological study using data provided by the European Surveillance of Congenital Anomalies (EUROCAT) network of birth defect registries. Between January 1990 and December 2008, we identified 26 cases of Fraser syndrome in the monitored population of 12, 886, 464 births (minimal estimated prevalence of 0.20 per 100, 000 or 1:495, 633 births). Most cases (18/26 ; 69%) were registered in the western part of Europe, where the mean prevalence is 1 in 230, 695 births, compared to the prevalence 1 in 1, 091, 175 fo…
La linea spezzata. Una ricostruzione critica dell'attuale deficit di coerenza
2021
Siamo nell’era della smemoratezza. Una smemoratezza prodotta dalla sovrabbondanza di informazioni, dalla pratica del multitasking, dalla propensione a demandare la conservazione dei ricordi ai device e ai cloud di cui facciamo uso ogni giorno. La fragilità della memoria ha spezzato la linea che congiungeva passato, presente e futuro, la linea che li attraversava e li rendeva coerenti. Ma lo ha fatto solo nella nostra testa, perché sul piano della realtà gli effetti delle scelte di ieri non smettono di presentarsi all’oggi. L’allargamento degli orizzonti culturali prodotto dalla globalizzazione ha ridotto tutti gli elementi del nostro panorama a dettagli lontani e indistinguibili. Ma lo ha f…
Enfermeiras e profissionais durante a epidemia de gripe de 1918: Análise através da imprensa española
2018
espanolObjetivo: La epidemia de gripe de 1918 se considera una de las mas letales de la historia de la humanidad, ocasionando una alta morbilidad y mortalidad que quedo reflejada en la prensa espanola. Por ello, pretendemos abordar los acontecimientos relativos a la epidemia en relacion con los profesionales de Enfermeria desde la perspectiva periodistica. Material y metodo: A partir de diez cabeceras de periodicos espanoles se ha procedido a la extraccion de las informaciones relativas a profesionales de Enfermeria, desde el 1 de enero de 1918 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1920, procediendo a su organizacion y caracterizacion tematica. Resultados: Se obtuvieron un total de 555 unidades de an…
Clinical repercussions and epidemiological considerations of supernumerary canines : a 26 case series
2019
Background To establish the prevalence of supernumerary canines (SNC) in a sector of the population of Madrid (Spain), as well possible complications associated with this unusual developmental variation. Material and Methods This observational study was performed between 2005 and 2017, among 21,615 patients seeking dental treatment at the Faculty of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid (Spain), and at the Virgen de la Paloma Hospital, Madrid (Spain); 22 patients with 26 SNCs were diagnosed. These 22 patients underwent clinical and radiological exploration, registering patient data. Results SNCs presented a prevalence of 0.10% of the study population. The supernumerary teeth (SNT) wer…
[Pharmacogenomics of antiretrovirals].
2008
HIV infection is a serious but treatable disease, yet current treatment is limited by development of resistance and high rates of adverse drug reactions. Antiretroviral therapy is especially suitable for pharmacogenomic investigation as both drug exposure and treatment response can be reliably measured. Increasing knowledge about genes implicated in pharmacokinetics, mode of action, efficacy, and toxicity of drugs has already provided relevant results for clinical practice, for example: The strong association of the abacavir hypersensitivity reaction with HLA-B*5701 permits testing patients for the allele, and if present avoiding the drug and therefore preventing the reaction. Persons with …
Egg consumption and human health: an umbrella review of observational studies
2019
Egg consumption has been an area of controversy regarding its impact on human health largely due to the content in cholesterol and its potential role in cardio-metabolic outcomes. This study aimed to summarise the level of evidence of egg consumption on various health outcomes. A systematic search for meta-analyses was performed: study design, dose-response relationship, heterogeneity and agreement of results over time, and identification of potential confounding factors were considered to assess the level of evidence. Results from this umbrella review showed a substantial no association between egg consumption and a number of health outcomes, including cancer, cardiovascular and metabolic …
Paraugu sagatavošanas metodes optimizācija farmaceitisko savienojumu noteikšanai notekūdens paraugos
2021
Paraugu sagatavošanas metodes optimizācija farmaceitisko savienojumu noteikšanai notekūdens paraugos. Šukajeva V., zinātniskā vadītāja Mag. ķīm. Ikkere L.E. Bakalaura darbs, 59 lpp., 11 attēli, 16 tabulas, 37 literatūras avoti, 1 pielikums. Latviešu valodā. Bakalaura darba ietvaros tika veikta literatūras avotu izpēte par uz notekūdeņiem balstītu epidemioloģiju, Latvijā izplātītākiem farmaceitiski aktīviem savienojumiem, populācijas biomarķieriem un farmaceitisko savienojumu noteikšanas tendencēm ūdens matricās. Klasiskā SPE metode tika optimizēta 56 farmaceitiski aktīvo savienojumu noteikšanai notekūdens paraugos. SPE metodes optimizēšanai tika salīdzinātās Oasis® HLB un dažādas Strata™ ko…
Genotoxicity of the fungicide dichlofluanid in seven assays
1991
Seven different endpoints for detection of genotoxicity have been used to demonstrate the DNA-altering properties of Dichlofluanid, a fungicide commonly used in viticulture pest control. Each endpoint (DNA synthesis inhibition test, alkaline viscosimetry, umu-test, alkaline filter elution, FADU-test, 32P-postlabeling, and electron microscopy) shows clear evidence of genotoxicity. These data indicate that application of the fungicide dichlofluanid may be mutagenic and/or carcinogenic for exposed humans.