Search results for "PIME"

showing 10 items of 153 documents

First microscopic evaluation of spin-dependent WIMP-nucleus scattering off 183W

2021

We perform the first consistent calculation of elastic-scattering and inelastic-scattering structure functions for spin-dependent WIMP-nucleus scattering for 183W in a microscopic nuclear-theory framework. The nuclear structure calculations are performed in the microscopic interacting boson-fermion model (IBFM-2). Our results show that while 183W is very insensitive to spin-dependent elastic scattering, the structure function for inelastic scattering is quite sizable at small momentum transfers. Moreover, to our knowledge 183W provides the first studied case where inelastic scattering can compete with elastic scattering as the primary detection signal. peerReviewed

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsWIMPDirect detectionDark matterinteracting boson-fermion modelInelastic scatteringhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsdark matterInteracting boson-fermion modelMomentumpimeä aineWIMPspin structure functions0103 physical sciencesDark mattersirontaNuclear structure010306 general physicsSpin-½Elastic scatteringPhysicsSpin structure functions010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringNuclear structurevolframilcsh:QC1-999nuclear structuredirect detectionydinfysiikkalcsh:PhysicsPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

Tachyonic production of dark relics : a non-perturbative quantum study

2023

We study production of dark relics during reheating after the end of inflation in a system consisting of a non-minimally coupled spectator scalar field and the inflaton. We derive a set of renormalized quantum transport equations for the one-point function and the two-point function of the spectator field and solve them numerically. We find that our system can embody both tachyonic and parametric instabilities. The former is an expected result due to the non-minimal coupling, but the latter displays new features driven by a novel interplay of the two-point function with the Ricci scalar. We find that when the parametric instability driven by the two-point function takes place, it dominates …

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsearly universe particle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)hiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmologypimeä aineHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nonperturbative Effectsnonperturbative effectsNon-Equilibrium Field TheoryModels for Dark Matternon-equilibrium field theorymodels for dark matterAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsEarly Universe Particle Physics
researchProduct

LA DIVERSITA' DI CONTENUTO DI DEBITO E CREDITO IN SENO ALL'UNITARIO RAPPORTO OBBLIGATORIO

2009

Il saggio affronta il tema della struttura dell’obbligazione e sostiene l’idea che quest’ultima si caratterizzi per la diversità di contenuto dei suoi due elementi costitutivi: il debito e il credito. Tale diversità non implica, però, anche l’autonomia dei due elementi, i quali anzi trovano la loro sintesi nella dimensione del rapporto, che rappresenta, per l’appunto, la specificità dell’obbligazione rispetto ad altre figure. Il debito e il credito sono, infatti, congiunti dal nesso di correlazione ma di non identità, che è tale da creare tra i due elementi una relazione di mezzo a fine, e ciò giustifica la conclusione secondo cui l’oggetto del diritto di credito non è costituito – a dispet…

Obbligazione adempimento del terzo surrogazione debito e creditoSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
researchProduct

L'adempimento del terzo e l'oggetto dell'obbligazione

2011

Obbligazione adempimento del terzo debito credito surrogazioneSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
researchProduct

Adempimento e responsabilità contrattuale

2011

Obbligazione rimedi adempimento in natura risarcimento del danno responsabilità contrattuale garanzia vendita di beni di consumoSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
researchProduct

Evasion del Duque de Osuna, de Francia

Sign.: [1]-[3]4, [4]2

Osuna Francisco de Borja Bruno Téllez-Girón y Alfonso de Pimentel Duque de 1786-1820
researchProduct

Precision calculations of dark matter relic abundance

2019

The dark matter annihilation channels sometimes involve sharp resonances. In such cases the usual momentum averaged approximations for computing the DM abundance may not be accurate. We develop an easily accessible momentum dependent framework for computing the DM abundance accurately and efficiently near such features. We apply the method to the case of a singlet scalar dark matter $s$ interacting with SM through higgs portal $\lambda_{\rm hs}s^2 h^2$ and compare the results with different momentum averaged methods. The accuracy of the latter depend strongly on the strength of the elastic interactions and corrections are large if WIMP has negligible interactions beyond the main annihilatio…

Particle physicsAstrophysics and AstronomyCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Scalar (mathematics)Dark matterFOS: Physical sciencesKinetic energykosmologia01 natural sciencesStandard ModelMomentumpimeä aineHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)WIMP0103 physical sciencesphysics of the early universeCOSMIC ABUNDANCES010306 general physicsParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsdark matter theoryAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsdark matter experimentsAstronomy and Astrophysicshep-ph115 Astronomy Space scienceHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHiggs bosonastro-ph.COAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Reheating the Standard Model from a hidden sector

2016

We consider a scenario where the inflaton decays to a hidden sector thermally decoupled from the visible Standard Model sector. A tiny portal coupling between the hidden and the visible sectors later heats the visible sector so that the Standard Model degrees of freedom come to dominate the energy density of the Universe before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We find that this scenario is viable, although obtaining the correct dark matter abundance and retaining successful Big Bang Nucleosynthesis is not obvious. We also show that the isocurvature perturbations constituted by a primordial Higgs condensate are not problematic for the viability of the scenario.

Particle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Ultimate fate of the universereheatingmedia_common.quotation_subjectDark matterUNIVERSEFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesdark matterdecouplingpimeä aineHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)INFLATIONBig Bang nucleosynthesis0103 physical sciencesDARK-MATTERELECTROWEAK VACUUM010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysicsQuintom scenariota114STABILITY010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDecoupling (cosmology)InflatonHIGGSUniverseHidden sectorextensions of the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyhidden sectorsSCALARAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Inositols in the ovaries: activities and potential therapeutic applications.

2022

Introduction: Myo-inositol (MI) and D-chiro-inositol (DCI) play a key role in ovarian physiology, as they are second messengers of insulin and gonadotropins. Ex-vivo and in-vitro experiments demonstrate that both isomers are deeply involved in steroid biosynthesis, and that reduced MI-to-DCI ratios are associated with pathological imbalance of sex hormones. Areas covered: This expert opinion provides an overview of the physiological distribution of MI and DCI in the ovarian tissues, and a thorough insight of their involvement into ovarian steroidogenesis. Insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia dramatically reduce the MI-to-DCI ratio in the ovaries, leading to gynecological dis…

PharmacologyOvarian SteroidogenesiGeneral MedicineToxicologySettore MED/40 - Ginecologia E Ostetriciad-chiro-inositol.EpimeraseSettore BIO/13 - Biologia ApplicataMyo-inositolSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaHumansInsulinFemaleInsulin ResistanceGenital Diseases FemaleInositolPolycystic Ovary SyndromeExpert opinion on drug metabolismtoxicology
researchProduct

Neoclerodane Diterpenoids from Teucrium maghrebinum

2000

Eight neoclerodane diterpenoids were identified in the extract of the aerial parts of Teucrium maghrebinum. Three of these, 12-epi-teucjaponin A (1), 12-epi-montanin D (2), and 12-epi-montanin B (3), are new natural products, whereas five, teucjaponin A, montanin D, 19-deacetylteuscorodol, teusalvin C (4), and montanin B, are already known. These eight compounds form four pairs of epimers at carbon C-12.

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationFolk medicineLamiaceaeMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular StructurebiologyStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryPharmaceutical SciencePharmacognosybiology.organism_classificationMass SpectrometryTerpenoidAnalytical ChemistryTeucriumchemistry.chemical_compoundComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineEpimerDiterpenesDiterpeneLactoneJournal of Natural Products
researchProduct