Search results for "Pairing"

showing 10 items of 173 documents

Detection of a new 3-base pair insertion mutation in the protease gene of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during highly active antiretroviral the…

2005

To investigate a new insertion mutation in the protease (PR) gene of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in a patient extensively pretreated with antiretroviral drugs, genotypic analyses of plasma-derived viruses were performed by sequencing segments of 1302 nucleotides in the pol gene of HIV-1. Despite optimal compliance to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) the patient showed poor virological success. Nucleotide sequences of retrospective available plasma samples exhibited a previously unknown 3-bp insertion mutation, corresponding to a leucine, between codons 31 and 32 of the PR gene. This kind of mutation appears to be very rare and it does not seem to be associated wi…

AdultSequence analysismedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologyMolecular Sequence DataGene Products polHIV InfectionsVirusHIV ProteaseVirologyAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActivemedicineHumansInsertionCodonGeneBase PairingGeneticsProteasebiologyBase SequenceSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationVirologyInfectious DiseasesLentivirusMutation (genetic algorithm)MutationHIV-1FemaleViral diseaseAIDS research and human retroviruses
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Solution of the Skyrme-Hartree–Fock–Bogolyubovequations in the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. (VIII) hfodd (v2.73y): A new version of …

2017

We describe the new version (v2.73y) of the code HFODD which solves the nuclear Skyrme Hartree-Fock or Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov problem by using the Cartesian deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. In the new version, we have implemented the following new features: (i) full proton-neutron mixing in the particle-hole channel for Skyrme functionals, (ii) the Gogny force in both particle-hole and particle-particle channels, (iii) linear multi-constraint method at finite temperature, (iv) fission toolkit including the constraint on the number of particles in the neck between two fragments, calculation of the interaction energy between fragments, and calculation of the nuclear and Coulomb ene…

Angular momentumNuclear Theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]SYMMETRYNuclear TheoryHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesGogny forceSkyrme interactionNuclear density functional theorySelf-consistent mean-field01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Energy density functional theorySYSTEMSQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsHarmonic oscillator[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]PhysicsHartree–Fock–Bogolyubovta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsAugmented Lagrangian methodInteraction energyAngular-momentum projection113 Computer and information sciencesHardware and ArchitecturePairingIsospintheoretical nuclear physicsSelf-consistent mean fieldHartree-Fock-BogolyubovPairing correlations
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Unconventional phases of attractive Fermi gases in synthetic Hall ribbons

2017

An innovative way to produce quantum Hall ribbons in a cold atomic system is to use M hyperfine states of atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice to mimic an additional "synthetic dimension." A notable aspect here is that the SU(M) symmetric interaction between atoms manifests as "infinite ranged" along the synthetic dimension. We study the many-body physics of fermions with SU(M) symmetric attractive interactions in this system using a combination of analytical field theoretic and numerical density-matrix renormalization-group methods. We uncover the rich ground-state phase diagram of the system, including unconventional phases such as squished baryon fluids, shedding light on many-body…

AtomsHyperfine stateField (physics)One dimensional optical latticeGround statePhase separationQuantum Hall effectHadronsGround state phase diagram01 natural sciencesAttractive interactions010305 fluids & plasmasSuperfluidityHall effectQuantum mechanicsShedding light0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsFermionsQuantumWave functionsPhysicsOptical latticeCondensed matter physicsFermionFermionic systemsElectron gasOptical latticesQuantum theoryDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikNumerical methodsFermi gasDensity matrix renormalization group methodsStatistical mechanicsPairing correlations
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The selective synthesis of metallanucleosides and metallanucleotides: a new tool for the functionalization of nucleic acids.

2012

Nucleobases team up: the efficient and selective preparation of purine-derived metallanucleosides, metallanucleotides, and metalladinucleotides having M-C bonds (M=Ir(III), Rh(III)) is reported for the first time. The results presented may be applied to the synthesis of functionalized nucleic acids, or DNA/RNA-modified segments.

Base pairMetalationchemistry.chemical_elementIridiumCatalysisNucleobaseRhodiumchemistry.chemical_compoundNucleic AcidsOrganic chemistryRhodiumBase PairingPurine NucleotidesBase SequenceChemistryOrganic ChemistryRNAGeneral ChemistryDNAPurine NucleosidesCombinatorial chemistryMetalsNucleic acidSurface modificationRNADNAChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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A Formal Model for Developing of the self-Diagosing and Self-Repairing 8-Bits Microprocessor, and Its Investigation Using Simulation

1986

Abstract The complete model of functional diagnostics is theoretically described. It specifies the conditions, which must be satisfied if the system to be self-diagnosable. The general principles of constructing self-diagnosable systems are enumerated. The model enables the realization of self-renewal, too. The model has been developed on the basis of the works by Preparata, Metze, Chien (1967) and Hakimi, Amin (1974) . The model contains a method of diagnostics completely separeted from the physical structure of the system. Recent results (Gruber, 1978; Swiatek, 1982) indicate that it is only necessary to know the set of transformations realized by the circuit. The model has been applied t…

Basis (linear algebra)business.industryComputer sciencelaw.inventionSet (abstract data type)MicroprocessorPhysical structureComputer engineeringlawMicrocodeSelf repairingbusinessRealization (systems)Computer hardwareIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Matching beer with food : pairing principles, underlying mechanisms and a focus on aromatic similarity

2018

Pairing between beer and dishes emerges as a new trend in France. Beer promoters or gastronomy professionals need to offer high-quality advices in terms of beer and food pairing to their customers. Within this context, the objective of the research was to identify pairing principles and to better understand the underlying perceptual mechanisms. Determinants of food and beverage pairing were first analysed from experts’ discourses. Results showed that food and beverage pairings are governed by perceptual, conceptual and affective features, related to physio-chemical, perceptual and cognitive processes. Experts often mentioned “Aromatic Similarity” as one of the main pairing principles. This …

Beer and food pairingPrincipes d'association[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychologyaccord d'associationbièreSimilarité aromatiqueComplexité sensorielle[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyPsychologie (Sciences cognitives)metFood and Nutritiontheseprincipe de coexistenceharmonisationPairing principlesAromatic similarityHarmoniebeer and food pairing;pairing principles;aromatic similarity;harmony;sensory complexity;likingAppréciationAssociation bière et metsaccord aromatiqueHarmonySensory complexitytrouble sensoriel[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyAlimentation et NutritionLiking[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Dissipative lattice model with exact traveling discrete kink-soliton solutions: Discrete breather generation and reaction diffusion regime

1999

International audience; We introduce a nonlinear Klein-Gordon lattice model with specific double-well on-site potential, additional constant external force and dissipation terms, which admits exact discrete kink or traveling wave fronts solutions. In the nondissipative or conservative regime, our numerical simulations show that narrow kinks can propagate freely, and reveal that static or moving discrete breathers, with a finite but long lifetime, can emerge from kink-antikink collisions. In the general dissipative regime, the lifetime of these breathers depends on the importance of the dissipative effects. In the overdamped or diffusive regime, the general equation of motion reduces to a di…

BreatherBiophysics01 natural sciencesModels BiologicalBiophysical Phenomena010305 fluids & plasmas[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]0103 physical sciencesReaction–diffusion system[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Calcium Signaling010306 general physicsBase PairingNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsPhysicsHydrogen BondingDNADissipationModels TheoreticalNonlinear systemClassical mechanicsNonlinear DynamicsDissipative systemSolitonConstant (mathematics)Lattice model (physics)
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Proton-neutron pairing correlations in the self-conjugate nucleus 42Sc

2021

Collinear laser spectroscopy of the N=Z=21 self-conjugate nucleus 42Sc has been performed at the JYFL IGISOL IV facility in order to determine the change in nuclear mean-square charge radius between the Iπ=0+ ground state and the Iπ=7+ isomer via the measurement of the 42g,42mSc isomer shift. New multi-configurational Dirac-Fock calculations for the atomic mass shift and field shift factors have enabled a recalibration of the charge radii of the 42−46Sc isotopes which were measured previously. While consistent with the treatment of proton-neutron, proton-proton and neutron-neutron pairing on an equal footing, the reduction in size for the isomer is observed to be of a significantly larger m…

CHARGE RADIINuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonCollinear laser spectroscopyQC1-999spektroskopiaNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & Astrophysicsnucl-ex01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsCharge radius0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersddc:530NeutronNuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsisotoopitScience & TechnologyIsotopeMagnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsProton-neutron pairingTABLEHyperfine structure and isotope shiftAtomic mass3. Good healthCharge radiusPhysics NuclearPairingPhysical SciencesSHELL-MODELAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaGround stateskandiumPhysics Letters B
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The conductance of lithium-7 fluoride in dioxane-water mixtures at 25�C

1990

Conductance data for lithium-7 fluoride in dioxane-water mixtures covering the range 78.35>D>36 in dielectric constant are presented. These data and other previous data on lithium-7 chloride and lithium-7 iodide were analyzed by the Fuoss 1980 conductance equation in order to find the limiting conductance Δo, the pairing distance R and the conductometric association constant Kλ. Setting Ka=Kλ/VM (where VM is the molar volume of the solvent), the thermodynamic pairing constant and the corresponding change of the free energy Δg were calculated. Correlation among the values found for R and Δg=Δh−TΔs and the properties characteristic of the ions and solvents are discussed.

ChemistryIsotopes of lithiumInorganic chemistryBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryConductanceBiochemistryGibbs free energySolventchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeMolar volumePairingsymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySolvent effectsMolecular BiologyFluorideJournal of Solution Chemistry
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Pairing energy effects in cyanide complexes of CpCrIII

1999

International audience; The steric and electronic factors responsible for the reactivity differences between CN and Cl complexes of CpCrIII were examined by DFT/B3LYP computational techniques. The energy difference between quadruplet and doublet [CpCr(CN)2(PH3)], ΔED–Q, was calculated to be 21.2 kcal mol−1 with the LanL2DZ basis set. Although the high-spin configuration is still the ground state for the cyanide complex, the energy gap is 8.7 kcal mol−1 less than that found for the corresponding chloride species. The difference between quadruplet [CpCr(CN)2(PH3)] and doublet [CpCr(CN)2(PH3)2] less free PH3, ΔECr–P, is also smaller than for the Cl system. The components of ΔECr–P for CN and C…

ChromiumSteric effectsElectronic structureCyanidesSpin statesCyanideElectronic structureDensity-functional calculationInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryComputational chemistryPairingSpin state[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Ground stateBasis set
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