Search results for "Particle"

showing 10 items of 15225 documents

Extraordinary Performance of Carbon‐Coated Anatase TiO 2 as Sodium‐Ion Anode

2015

The synthesis of in situ polymer‐functionalized anatase TiO2 particles using an anchoring block copolymer with hydroxamate as coordinating species is reported, which yields nanoparticles (≈11 nm) in multigram scale. Thermal annealing converts the polymer brushes into a uniform and homogeneous carbon coating as proven by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The strong impact of particle size as well as carbon coating on the electrochemical performance of anatase TiO2 is demonstrated. Downsizing the particles leads to higher reversible uptake/release of sodium cations per formula unit TiO2 (e.g., 0.72 eq. Na+ (11 nm) vs only 0.56 eq. Na+ (40 nm)) while the …

sodium‐ion batteriesAnataseMaterials scienceInorganic chemistryNanoparticle02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeGeneral Materials ScienceHigh-resolution transmission electron microscopyRAFT polymerizationFull PaperRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentFull Papers021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAnodeanatase TiO2carbon coatingChemical engineeringsymbolsnanoparticlesParticle size0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyFaraday efficiencyAdvanced Energy Materials
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Influence of Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles on the Soil Burial Degradation of Polybutyleneadipate-Co-Butylenetherephthalate Films.

2022

A polybutyleneadipate-co-butylenetherephthalate (PBAT) sample, commercially known as Ecoflex®, was processed via melt extrusion with CaCO3 nanoparticles coated with a hydrophobic coating. Blown films of PBAT and two composites with nanofiller (2% and 5%wt) were prepared and degradation tests in soil at 30 °C up to 180 days were carried out with weight loss measurements. Furthermore, biodegradation test according to ISO 14851 was carried out at 30 °C. The effect of CaCO3 on soil burial degradation was assessed by surface wettability and SEM. ATR-FTIR and XPS analyses highlighted chemical modifications induced by soil degradation. CaCO3 nanoparticles decreased surface wettability …

soil burial testGeneral Chemical Engineeringpolymer degradationEcoflex®Settore CHIM/05 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materiali Polimericibiodegradable polymers; soil burial test; Ecoflex<sup>®</sup>; poly(butyleneadipate-co-butyleneterephtalate); calcium carbonate; nanoparticles; polymer degradationSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicabiodegradable polymersGeneral Materials Sciencecalcium carbonatenanoparticlespoly(butyleneadipate-co-butyleneterephtalate)Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
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Enhancing silicon solar cell efficiency with metal nanoparticles

2009

solar cellplasmonlocalized surface plasmonaurinkokennotnanoparticlenanohiukkasetsilicon solar cell
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UV-Visible down conversion based on nanosized silica promising for CPV applications

2014

solar cells silica nanoparticles luminescence
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Shell-model computed cross sections for charged-current scattering of astrophysical neutrinos off 40Ar

2018

Charged-current (anti)neutrino-$^{40}\mathrm{Ar}$ cross sections for astrophysical neutrinos have been calculated. The initial and final nuclear states were calculated using the nuclear shell model. The folded solar-neutrino scattering cross section was found to be $1.78(23)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}42}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$, which is higher than what the previous papers have reported. The contributions from the ${1}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ and ${2}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ multipoles were found to be significant at supernova-neutrino energies, confirming the random-phase approximation (RPA) result of a previous study. The effects of neutrino flavor conve…

solar radiationSHELL model01 natural sciencesdark matternucleus-neutrino interactionsNuclear physicspimeä aineCross section (physics)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsauringonsäteilydark energyCharged currentPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringNuclear shell modelneutriinotshell modelneutrinosDistribution (mathematics)solar neutrinosHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinopimeä energiaParametrizationPhysical Review C
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SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES CONTAINING AN ANTIOXIDANT COMPOUND IN ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE

2008

solid lipid nanoparticles drug delivery alzheimer's diseaseSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativo
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SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES (SLNs) CONTAINING FERULIC ACID AGAINST OXIDATIVE STRESS IN NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES

2008

solid lipid nanoparticles ferulic acid neurodegenerative diseases.Settore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico Applicativo
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Exploiting the Opportunity to Use Plant-Derived Nanoparticles as Delivery Vehicles

2023

The scientific community has become increasingly interested in plant-derived nanoparticles (PDNPs) over the past ten years. Given that they possess all the benefits of a drug carrier, including non-toxicity, low immunogenicity, and a lipid bilayer that protects its content, PDNPs are a viable model for the design of innovative delivery systems. In this review, a summary of the prerequisites for mammalian extracellular vesicles to serve as delivery vehicles will be given. After that, we will concentrate on providing a thorough overview of the studies investigating the interactions of plant-derived nanoparticles with mammalian systems as well as the loading strategies for encapsulating therap…

sonicationco-incubationEcologymicroRNAdrug deliveryplant-derived nanoparticles (PDNPs)Plant ScienceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Pd2Au36(SR)(24) cluster: structure studies

2015

The location of the Pd atoms in Pd2Au36(SC2H4Ph)(24), is studied both experimentally and theoretically. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicates oxidized Pd atoms. Palladium K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) data clearly show Pd-S bonds, which is supported by far infrared spectroscopy and by comparing theoretical EXAFS spectra in R space and circular dichroism spectra of the staple, surface and core doped structures with experimental spectra.

spectroscopyAtomsElectronic-propertiesnanoclustersMass-spectrometrychemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyCrystal structureSpectral lineÀtomsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyOptical-propertiesCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityRay-absorption spectroscopyCluster (physics):Física::Electromagnetisme [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]General Materials ScienceGold nanoclustersta116Theoretical-analysista114Extended X-ray absorption fine structureDopingProtected au-25 nanoclustersEspectroscòpia de raigs XCrystallographyLigand-exchangechemistryCrystal-structureddc:540X-ray spectroscopyNanoparticles:Física::Física molecular [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Absorption (chemistry)Palladium
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In-gas laser ionization and spectroscopy of actinium isotopes near the N=126 closed shell

2017

The in-gas laser ionization and spectroscopy (IGLIS) techniquewas applied on the $^{212–215}$Ac isotopes, produced at the Leuven Isotope Separator On-Line (LISOL) facility by using the in-gas-cell and the in-gas-jet methods. The first application under on-line conditions of the in-gas-jet laser spectroscopy method showed a superior performance in terms of selectivity, spectral resolution, and efficiency in comparison with the in-gas-cell method. Following the analysis of both experiments, the magnetic-dipole moments for the $^{212–215}$Ac isotopes, electric-quadrupole moments and nuclear spins for the $^{214,215}$Ac isotopes are presented and discussed. A good agreement is obtained with lar…

spectroscopyGas laserspektroskopiachemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionlawnuclear physicsIonization0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsSpectral resolution010306 general physicsSpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentOpen shellAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsIsotopeta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsLaserActiniumchemistryAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaPhysical Review C
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