Search results for "Particles"

showing 10 items of 8085 documents

Search for heavy neutrinos with the T2K near detector ND280

2019

This paper reports on the search for heavy neutrinos with masses in the range 140<MN<493  MeV/c2 using the off-axis near detector ND280 of the T2K experiment. These particles can be produced from kaon decays in the standard neutrino beam and then subsequently decay in ND280. The decay modes under consideration are N→ℓ±απ∓ and N→ℓ+αℓ−β(−)ν(α,β=e,μ). A search for such events has been made using the Time Projection Chambers of ND280, where the background has been reduced to less than two events in the current dataset in all channels. No excess has been observed in the signal region. A combined Bayesian statistical approach has been applied to extract upper limits on the mixing elements of heav…

decay modes [neutrino]GENERAL-THEORYmixing [neutrino]Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsneutrino: heavy: search forKAMIOKANDE01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)LIMITSsecondary beam [neutrino/mu]neutrino: decay modes[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics Experimentsneutrino: massmedia_commonPhysicsVMSMJ-PARC LabPhysicsstatistical analysis: BayesianK: decayheavy neutrinos T2K Experiment Time Projection Chambersmass dependenceGeneral theoryT2K ExperimentTime Projection ChambersPhysical SciencesChristian ministrydata analysis methodFOS: Physical sciencesLibrary scienceheavy: search for [neutrino]Astronomy & AstrophysicsBayesian [statistical analysis]530near detector0103 physical sciencesDARK-MATTERmedia_common.cataloged_instanceddc:530Early careerEuropean unionS077A00010306 general physicsS077A01heavy neutrinosScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgroundhep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaneutrino/mu: secondary beamtime projection chamberdecay [K]mass [neutrino]Hypothetical particle physics models Particle phenomenaHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: mixingstatisticalexperimental resultsPhysical Review D
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Enhancing the luminescence efficiency of silicon-nanocrystals by interaction with H+ions

2018

The emission of silicon nanocrystals (Si-NCs), synthesized by pulsed laser ablation in water, was investigated on varying the pH of the solution. These samples emit μs decaying orange photoluminescence (PL) associated with radiative recombination of quantum-confined excitons. Time-resolved spectra reveal that both the PL intensity and the lifetime increase by a factor of ∼20 when the pH decreases from 10 to 1 thus indicating that the emission quantum efficiency increases by inhibiting nonradiative decay rates. Infrared (IR) absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) experiments allow addressing the origin of defects on which the excitons nonradiatively recombine. The linear correl…

defectMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceExcitonGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesIonlaw.inventionlawluminescenceSpontaneous emissionQuantum confinementPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryElectron paramagnetic resonanceSilicon nanocrystalsilicon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyphotoluminescence efficiencysilicon nanoparticles luminescence0104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidlaser ablationQuantum efficiencynanoparticles0210 nano-technologyLuminescence
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$PT$-symmetric graphene under a magnetic field

2016

We propose a $PT$-symmetrically deformed version of the graphene tight-binding model under a magnetic field. We analyze the structure of the spectra and the eigenvectors of the Hamiltonians around the $K$ and $K'$ points, both in the $PT$-symmetric and $PT$-broken regions. In particular we show that the presence of the deformation parameter $V$ produces several interesting consequences, including the asymmetry of the zero-energy states of the Hamiltonians and the breakdown of the completeness of the eigenvector sets. We also discuss the biorthogonality of the eigenvectors, which {turns out to be} different in the $PT$-symmetric and $PT$-broken regions.

deformed grapheneGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectMathematicsofComputing_GENERALStructure (category theory)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesDeformation (meteorology)01 natural sciencesAsymmetrySpectral linelaw.inventionTheoretical physicslawCompleteness (order theory)0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)biorthogonal eigenstate010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaEigenvalues and eigenvectorsResearch ArticlesMathematical Physicsmedia_commonPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGrapheneGeneral Engineering-symmetric HamiltonianMathematical Physics (math-ph)Magnetic field
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Topical anti-inflammatory potential of quercetin in lipid-based nanosystems: In vivo and in vitro evaluation

2013

Purpose: To develop quercetin-loaded phospholipid vesicles, namely liposomes and PEVs (Penetration Enhancer-containing Vesicles), and to investigate their efficacy on TPA-induced skin inflammation. Methods: Vesicles were made from a mixture of phospholipids, quercetin and polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG), specifically added to increase drug solubility and penetration through the skin. Vesicle morphology and self-assembly were probed by Cryo-Transmission Electron Microscopy and Small/Wide Angle X-ray Scattering, as well as the main physico-chemical features by Light Scattering. The anti-inflammatory efficacy of quercetin nanovesicles was assessed in vivo on TPA-treated mice dorsal skin by the d…

dermal fibroblastsmiceSkin AbsorptionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrug Evaluation PreclinicalPharmaceutical ScienceInflammationPharmacologyAdministration Cutaneousquercetinchemistry.chemical_compoundX-Ray DiffractionIn vivoskin inflammationmedicineAnimalsheterocyclic compoundsPharmacology (medical)PharmacologyDrug CarriersLiposomevesiclesintegumentary systemVesiclefungiOrganic Chemistry3T3 CellsPenetration (firestop)In vitrochemistryLiposomesNanoparticlesMolecular MedicineFemaleTopical anti-inflammatorymedicine.symptomQuercetinBiotechnology
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Performance of $b$-Jet Identification in the ATLAS Experiment

2016

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT an…

detector-systems performancePerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsecondary [vertex]Elementary particle01 natural sciencesPARTONlaw.inventionSubatomär fysikCHANNELcluster findingscattering [p p]impact parameterGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)протон-протонные столкновенияQBLarge detector-systems performanceHigh energy physics detectorLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical Physicstrack data analysisQUARK PAIR PRODUCTIONbottom [jet]CERN LHC CollPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting method7000 GeV-cmscolliding beams [p p]performanceHADRONIC COLLISIONSCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasLarge detectorFitting methodHigh energy physicATLAS LHC High Energy Physics510 MathematicsmuonDISTRIBUTIONSUncertainty analysis Astroparticle physicHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsSystematic uncertainties AlgorithmsAstroparticle physicsCalibration and fitting methodsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsParticle acceleratorRangingPerformance of High Energy PhysicsCOLLIDERScorrelationExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorshadronATLAS детекторБольшой адронный коллайдерcharm [jet]Elementary particleHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationUncertainty analysisMathematical PhysicsPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods4. EducationATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorsflavor [jet]calibration and fitting methodsATLASLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large; detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics; Detectors; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PARTON; DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; LHC; COLLIDERS; DETECTOR; CHANNEL8. Economic growthCalibrationparticle identification [bottom]LHCImpact parameterParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsdata analysis method530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciences530MATRIX-ELEMENTSparticle identification [charm]on-line [trigger]Pattern recognition0103 physical sciencesComplementary methodddc:610DETECTORROOT-S=7 TEVCluster findingFísicaLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsPattern recognition systemcalibrationtracksPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONefficiencyHadronLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicLargeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical correlationstatisticalexperimental results
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Volume I. Introduction to DUNE

2020

Journal of Instrumentation 15(08), T08008 (1-228) (2020). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/15/08/T08008

detector: technologydeep underground detector [neutrino]530 PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsData managementmedia_common.quotation_subjectfar detector610Long baseline neutrino experiment CP violation01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingNeutrino oscillations. Neutrino Detectors. CP violation. Matter stabilitydesign [detector]03 medical and health sciencesneutrinoneutrino: deep underground detector0302 clinical medicinenear detector0103 physical sciencesDeep Underground Neutrino Experimentddc:610Neutrino oscillationInstrumentationdetector: designMathematical Physicsactivity reportmedia_common010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryNeutrino oscillations. Neutrino Detectors. CP violation. Matter stability.DetectorVolume (computing)Modular designtime projection chamber: liquid argonUniversetechnology [detector]liquid argon [time projection chamber]Systems engineeringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino oscillations DUNE technical design report executive summary detector technologiesdata managementNeutrinobusiness
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First real–time detection of solar pp neutrinos by Borexino

2014

International audience; Solar neutrinos have been pivotal to the discovery of neutrino flavour oscillations and are a unique tool to probe the reactions that keep the Sun shine. Although most of solar neutrino components have been directly measured, the neutrinos emitted by the keystone pp reaction, in which two protons fuse to make a deuteron, have so far eluded direct detection. The Borexino experiment, an ultra-pure liquid scintillator detector running at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, has now filled the gap, providing the first direct real time measurement of pp neutrinos and of the solar neutrino luminosity.

deuteronParticle physicsneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQC1-999Solar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenascintillation counter: liquidgap7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530flavor: oscillation010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentBorexinoPhysicsICARUSp p: fusion010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologytalk: Noto 2014/09/30Solar neutrino problemGran SassoNeutrino detectorneutrino: flavorMeasurements of neutrino speedCOUNTING TEST FACILITYHigh Energy Physics::Experimentdirect detectionBorexinoneutrino: oscillationNeutrino astronomyNeutrinoexperimental resultsneutrino: luminosity
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Search for weakly decaying Λn‾ and ΛΛ exotic bound states in central Pb–Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV

2016

We present results of a search for two hypothetical strange dibaryon states, i.e. the H-dibaryon and the possible n bound state. The search is performed with the ALICE detector in central (0–10%) Pb– Pb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV, by invariant mass analysis in the decay modes n → dπ+ and Hdibaryon → pπ−. No evidence for these bound states is observed. Upper limits are determined at 99% confidence level for a wide range of lifetimes and for the full range of branching ratios. The results are compared to thermal, coalescence and hybrid UrQMD model expectations, which describe correctly the production of other loosely bound states, like the deuteron and the hypertriton. peerReviewed

dibaryonsNuclear Theoryhypothetical particlesNuclear Experiment
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Effective charge from lattice QCD

2020

Using lattice configurations for quantum chromodynamics (QCD) generated with three domain-wall fermions at a physical pion mass, we obtain a parameter-free prediction of QCD's renormalisation-group-invariant process-independent effective charge, $\hat\alpha(k^2)$. Owing to the dynamical breaking of scale invariance, evident in the emergence of a gluon mass-scale, this coupling saturates at infrared momenta: $\hat\alpha(0)/\pi=0.97(4)$. Amongst other things: $\hat\alpha(k^2)$ is almost identical to the process-dependent (PD) effective charge defined via the Bjorken sum rule; and also that PD charge which, employed in the one-loop evolution equations, delivers agreement between pion parton di…

dimension: 4Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Latticesum rule: Bjorkenparton: distribution function01 natural sciencespi: massHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)scalingdynamical symmetry breakinglattice field theoryLattice QCDDyson-Schwinger equationsEmergence of massHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyinfraredfermion: domain wallSum rule in quantum mechanicsRunning couplingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLattice field theory[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Lattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Lattice0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsQuantum field theory010306 general physicsCoupling constant010308 nuclear & particles physics[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]High Energy Physics::Phenomenologycoupling constantAstronomy and AstrophysicsgluonGluonDistribution functionevolution equation[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsConfinement
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Beta-spectrum shapes of forbidden β decays

2018

The neutrinoless [Formula: see text] decay of atomic nuclei continues to attract fervent interest due to its potential to confirm the possible Majorana nature of the neutrino, and thus the nonconservation of the lepton number. At the same time, the direct dark matter experiments are looking for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) through their scattering on nuclei. The neutrino-oscillation experiments on reactor antineutrinos base their analyses on speculations of [Formula: see text]-spectrum shapes of nuclear decays, thus leading to the notorious “reactor antineutrino anomaly.” In all these experimental efforts, one encounters the problem of [Formula: see text]-spectrum shapes of…

direct dark matter searchNuclear and High Energy Physicsaxial-vector coupling strengthSHELL modelforbidden beta decaysdouble beta decay01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsDouble beta decay0103 physical sciencesBeta (velocity)beta spectrum shapes010306 general physicsreactor antineutrino anomalyaxial-charge matrix elementPhysicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsSpectrum (functional analysis)Astronomy and AstrophysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMAJORANAAtomic nucleusHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoInternational Journal of Modern Physics A
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