Search results for "Partition"

showing 10 items of 411 documents

Magnetic field amplification and magnetically supported explosions of collapsing, non-rotating stellar cores

2014

We study the amplification of magnetic fields in the collapse and the post-bounce evolution of the core of a non-rotating star of 15 solar masses in axisymmetry. To this end, we solve the coupled equations of magnetohydrodynamics and neutrino transport in the two-moment approximation. The pre-collapse magnetic field is strongly amplified by compression in the infall. Initial fields of the order of 1010 G translate into proto-neutron star fields similar to the ones observed in pulsars, while stronger initial fields yield magnetar-like final field strengths. After core bounce, the field is advected through the hydrodynamically unstable neutrino-heating layer, where non-radial flows due to con…

ConvectionPhysicsMagnetic energyAdvectionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsMechanicsAstrophysicsAmplification factorInstabilityMagnetic fieldAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceMagnetohydrodynamicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Equipartition theoremMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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A comparative study of partitioning methods for crowd simulations

2010

The simulation of large crowds of autonomous agents with realistic behavior is still a challenge for several computer research communities. In order to handle large crowds, some scalable architectures have been proposed. Nevertheless, the effective use of distributed systems requires the use of partitioning methods that can properly distribute the workload generated by agents among the existing distributed resources. In this paper, we analyze the use of irregular shape regions (convex hulls) for solving the partitioning problem. We have compared a partitioning method based on convex hulls with two techniques that use rectangular regions. The performance evaluation results show that the conv…

Convex hullMathematical optimizationFitness functionHeuristicComputer scienceDistributed computingIrregular shapeAutonomous agentRegular polygonLoad balancing (computing)Partition (database)CrowdsScalabilityCrowd simulationSoftwareApplied Soft Computing
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Quantum and Classical Statistical Mechanics of the Non-Linear Schrödinger, Sinh-Gordon and Sine-Gordon Equations

1985

We are going to describe our work on the quantum and classical statistical mechanics of some exactly integrable non-linear one dimensional systems. The simplest is the non-linear Schrodinger equation (NLS) $$i{\psi _t} = - {\psi _{XX}} + 2c{\psi ^ + }\psi \psi $$ (1) where c, the coupling constant, is positive. The others are the sine- and sinh-Gordon equations (sG and shG) $${\phi _{xx}} - {\phi _{tt}} = {m^2}\sin \phi $$ (1.2) $${\phi _{xx}} - {\phi _{tt}} = {m^2}\sinh \phi $$ (1.3)

Coupling constantPhysicsPartition function (statistical mechanics)Schrödinger equationsymbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsQuantum mechanicssymbolsRelativistic wave equationsMethod of quantum characteristicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetric quantum mechanicsQuantum statistical mechanicsFractional quantum mechanicsMathematical physics
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Ozone-induced reductions in below-ground biomass: an anatomical approach in potato

2010

[EN] Potato plants were grown in open-top chambers under three ozone concentrations during two complete cropping seasons (93 and 77 d in 2004 and 2005, respectively). The effects of chronic exposure to ozone on leaf anatomy, cell ultrastructure and crop yield were studied. Severe cell damage was found, even at ambient ozone levels, mainly affecting the spongy parenchyma and areas near the stomata. Damage to the cell wall caused loss of cell contact, and loss of turgor pressure due to tonoplast disintegration, contributed to cell collapse. Phloem sieve plates were obstructed by callose accumulation, and damaged mesophyll cells increased their starch stores. Tuber yield fell sharply (24–44%),…

Crops AgriculturalOzonePhysiologyStarchTurgor pressureBOTANICABiomassPlant ScienceBiologyopen-top chamberschemistry.chemical_compoundAir PollutionmedicineBiomassassimilate partitioningCell damageSolanum tuberosumBIOLOGIA VEGETALCalloseCrop yieldfungiCallosefood and beveragesStarchcrop yieldmedicine.diseasePlant LeavesPlant TubersozonechemistryAgronomypotatoleaf anatomyPhloem
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Structural effects of macrocyclic compounds and their partition in sodium dodecylsulphate aqueous solutions

2003

The partition of 1,4,7,10,13,16-esaoxacyclooctadecane (18C6), 4,7,13,16-tetraoxa-1,10-diazacyclooctadecane (2.2), 2,5,8,11,14,17-esaoxabicyclo[16.4.0]dicosane (B18C6) and 2,5,8,15,18,21-esoxatricyclo[20.4.0.09.14]esacosane (Cy218C6) in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) aqueous solutions and their effect on the structure of surfactant aggregates has been investigated by small-angle neutron scattering. Results from data analysis have shown that by increasing macrocycle concentration the SDS micelles dimensions reduce for all systems investigated. At the same time information on macrocycles partition between the micellar and the continuous phase have been obtained. It was found that an appreciable …

CryptandsAqueous solutionSANSChemistryAdditive partitionSodiumInorganic chemistryCryptandchemistry.chemical_elementMicelleSmall-angle neutron scatteringGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPulmonary surfactantMoleculeCrown ethersSodium dodecyl sulfateMicellesSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaJournal of Applied Crystallography
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Déclaration et vérification des créances. Décision d'admission de la créance de la caution. Autorité de la chose jugée. Portée. Concours du créancier…

1999

International audience; (Com. 23 juin 1998, Banque populaire de la région Ouest de Paris c/ Sté CGL)

Créancier[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawREDRESSEMENT ET LIQUIDATION JUDICIAIRESDéclaration des créancesRépartition de dividendesConcours du créancier et d la caution
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An integral for a banach valued function

2009

Abstract Using partitions of the unity ((PU)-partition), a new definition of an integral is given for a function f : [a, b] → X, where X is a Banach space, and it is proved that this integral is equivalent to the Bochner integral.

Discrete mathematicsBanach valued function (PU)-partition (PU)*-integral Bochner-integralGeneral MathematicsInfinite-dimensional vector functionBochner integralRiemann–Stieltjes integralRiemann integralBochner spaceExponential integralsymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsPaley–Wiener integralDaniell integralMathematicsTatra Mountains Mathematical Publications
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Über die Schnittzahlen mehrfach balancierter blockpläne

1991

Abstract For a finite incidence structure D with a set X of blocks let [ X ] be the number of points common with all blocks contained in X . We define the functions M(t)(B1,…; B1)=ΣB [B1, B]…[B1,B], and, for every partition ϖ = ϖ1,…,ϖ1) of t, the function Mϖ(B1,…,B1) = Σ Πm [Bi | i ϵ Rm], sum over all decompositions {l, …, t} = R1, ⊃ … ⊃ Rl, |Rm| = ϖm. We show: If D is t-fold balanced, then M(t) = Σϖ cϖMϖ, where the, coefficients cϖ are linear combinations of the parameters b1,…,bt, the constant numbers of blocks through any l,…, t distinct points. Conversely, if the rank of the b × b-matrix ([B, B∗])B,B∗ is equal to the number ν of points and M(t) is a rational linear combination of the fu…

Discrete mathematicsCombinatoricsComputational Theory and MathematicsIncidence structureDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsPartition (number theory)Linear combinationTheoretical Computer ScienceBlock designMathematicsJournal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A
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Degree sequences of highly irregular graphs

1997

AbstractWe call a simple graph highly irregular if each of its vertices is adjacent only to vertices with distinct degrees. In this paper we examine the degree sequences of highly irregular graphs. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of positive integers to be the degree sequence of a highly irregular graph.

Discrete mathematicsCombinatoricsSequenceLoop (graph theory)Simple graphDegree (graph theory)Frequency partition of a graphHighly irregular graphBiregular graphDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSDiscrete Mathematics
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On the family ofr-regular graphs with Grundy numberr+1

2014

Abstract The Grundy number of a graph G , denoted by Γ ( G ) , is the largest k such that there exists a partition of V ( G ) , into k independent sets V 1 , … , V k and every vertex of V i is adjacent to at least one vertex in V j , for every j i . The objects which are studied in this article are families of r -regular graphs such that Γ ( G ) = r + 1 . Using the notion of independent module, a characterization of this family is given for r = 3 . Moreover, we determine classes of graphs in this family, in particular, the class of r -regular graphs without induced C 4 , for r ≤ 4 . Furthermore, our propositions imply results on the partial Grundy number.

Discrete mathematicsCombinatoricsVertex (graph theory)Grundy numberDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsPartition (number theory)Regular graphGraphTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
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