Search results for "Patent"

showing 10 items of 126 documents

Datorspēles kā autortiesību objekts.

2019

Atdarināšana šobrīd ir datorspēļu industrijā aktuāla problēma. Ņemot vērā, ka autortiesības aizsargā tikai radošu idejas izteiksmes veidu, bet ne pašu ideju, konkurenti bieži nokopē spēles idejas un funkcijas, nedaudz izmaina spēles izskatu kā rezultātā tiek radīta spēle, kas ir ļoti līdzīga oriģinālam. Šī iemesla dēļ spēļu izstrādātāju spēlēm, kuras tikušas atdarinātas var kristies pārdošanas rezultāti, jo patērētāji iegādājas spēles atdarinājumus. Šī darba mērķis ir analizēt datorspēļu intelektuālā īpašuma aizsardzības iespējas, un izvērtēt kādi ir iespējamie aizsardzības risinājumi, lai mazinātu risku, ka datorspēle tiks atdarināta. Iegūtie rezultāti liecina, ka efektīvs aizsardzības līd…

datorspēlespatentu aizsardzībaatdarinājumiautortiesību aizsardzībaJuridiskā zinātne
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Intellectual property strategies and firm growth : evidence from Finnish small business data

2012

The goal of this study is to shed light on the relationship between intellectual property (IP) strategies and firm growth. In brief, IP strategies are means of capturing returns on innovation investments. Employment effects and sales growth effects of innovations have been studied extensively in both theoretical and empirical economic literature but prior research has seldom included IP strategies into the analysis. There is little knowledge, whether there exists growth rate differences among firms that use different IP strategies and do patenting firms effectively demonstrate stronger growth than their non-patenting counterparts. Present study considers IP strategies as potential firm grow…

innovaatiopolitiikkaComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONtuottopatenttijärjestelmätincentives to innovateComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTINGemployment effect of innovationkasvutyöllisyysvaikutuksetyrityksetinnovaatiotpatent systemfirm growthinnovation policyimmateriaalioikeusinnovation returnsintellectual property strategyIPR system
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Intelektuālā (rūpnieciskā) īpašuma aizsardzība kā konkurētspēju veicinošs faktors uzņēmumiem Latvijā un Eiropā

2017

Intelektuālā īpašuma jēdziens kļūst ar vien svarīgāks mūsdienu sīvās konkurences pasaulē. Tāpēc ir ļoti svarīgi informēt un izglītot iedzīvotājus par tā sniegtajām priekšrocībām, proti, intelektuālā kapitāla pieaugumu, identitātes nostiprināšanu tirgū, labu reputāciju un izņēmuma tiesībām uz aizsargāto objektu, lai paaugstinātu uzņēmumu un valsts konkurētspēju. Diplomdarba tēma ir Intelektuālā (rūpnieciskā) īpašuma aizsardzība kā konkurētspēju veicinošs faktors uzņēmumiem Latvijā un Eiropā. Diplomdarba mērķis - izpētīt, cik lielu ietekmi uz konkurētspēju veido rūpnieciskā īpašuma aizsardzība, konkurētspējas indeksa attiecinājumu uz aizsargāto rūpnieciskā īpašuma objektu skaitu, salīdzināt u…

konkurētspējas paaugstināšanapreču zīmesEkonomikaizglītības trūkumsviltojumu pieaugumspatenti
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Santé et biens communs : un regard de juriste

2007

La santé constitue un domaine dans lequel les notions de bien commun ou de bien public mondial sont particulièrement pertinentes. Il faut cependant préciser de quels biens il est question. A titre d’exemple, le droit français comporte des notions susceptibles de qualifier le droit aux soins (comme droit inaliénable), ou le médicament, objet de propriété intellectuelle comme de propriété « traditionnelle ». Un droit international des biens de santé peut de la même manière être fondé sur un droit d’usage de chacun sur la molécule qui est la même dans le médicament générique et celui de marque. Une procédure d’accès équivalent aux produits, brevetés ou non, pourrait être mise en œuvre par prin…

lcsh:GE1-350médicamentpropertyright of access[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Lawbien communcommonsgénériquedrughealthpropriété[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Lawlcsh:Social Scienceslcsh:Hbrevetdroit d’accèspatent[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawPolitical sciencefree drugFree drugsantéHumanitieslcsh:Environmental sciencesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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A minireview on NHE1 inhibitors. A rediscovered hope in oncohematology.

2015

Background: Na+/H+ exchanger-1 (NHE-1) is involved in pH regulation and is up-regulated in different malignancies. Activation of NHE-1 is one way for allowing cells to avoid intracellular acidification and protect them against apoptosis. Inhibitors of NHE-1 are able to decrease intracellular pH and induce apoptosis. Some statins can also act by partial inhibition of NHE-1. This review presents progress in understanding the mechanisms of action of these inhibitors, connections with certain genetic mutations and acquired treatment resistance, as well as new patents on them. Methods: A MEDLINE search for original and review articles using key terms, Na+/H+ exchanger, leukemia, cariporide, and …

lovastatinlcsh:MedicineApoptosisPharmacologyGuanidinesAmiloridep-glycoproteinhemic and lymphatic diseasesDrug InteractionsSulfonesCation Transport ProteinsSodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 1leukemiaMyeloid leukemiaHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationSorafenibUp-RegulationLeukemiaLeukemia Myeloid AcuteImatinib MesylateSignal transductionTyrosine kinasemedicine.drugSignal TransductionSorafenibNiacinamideisoprenylationSodium-Hydrogen Exchangersbcr/ablAntineoplastic AgentsGenes ablGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologystatinsPatents as TopicCell Line TumorLeukemia Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL PositivemedicineHumansProtein Kinase Inhibitorscariporidena+/h+ exchangerTumor hypoxiabusiness.industryPhenylurea Compoundslcsh:ROsmolar Concentrationintracellular phmedicine.diseaseImatinib mesylatefms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3MutationCancer researchTumor Hypoxiaflt3/itdHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsbusinessHeme Oxygenase-1DNA DamageBiomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia
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IPR-aineistojen mahdollisuuksia, replikointitarpeita ja teknisiä haasteita

2021

Tässä artikkelissa tehdään katsaus aineettomien oikeuksien eli IPR- (intellectual property rights) aineistoihin erityisesti suomalaisesta ja eurooppalaisesta näkökulmasta. Keskityn patentti-, hyödyllisyysmalli-, tavaramerkki- ja mallioikeusaineistoihin eli teollisoikeuksiin jättäen tekijänoikeudet tarkastelun ulkopuolelle. Digitalisaation myötä rekisteriaineistojen laatu ja saatavuus ovat jatkuvasti lisääntyneet ja IPR-järjestelmien toiminnan tutkimus sekä hypoteesien empiirinen testaus ovat tulleet mahdolliseksi ennennäkemättömällä tavalla. Eräitä mielenkiintoisia aiheita, joiden tutkimuksen yhä laadukkaammat IPR-aineistot mahdollistavat ovat 1) kokonaisvaltaisempi IPR-analyysi, joka paten…

mallioikeustavaramerkithyödyllisyysmallit [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3070]immateriaalioikeusmallioikeus [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p11911]hyödyllisyysmallitpatentittavaramerkit [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p1488]patentit [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3069]immateriaalioikeus [http://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p3068]Bibliography. Library science. Information resourcesZInformaatiotutkimus
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Biopiracy in India: Seed diversity and the scramble for knowledge.

2018

Abstract Background: Biopiracy has usually been discussed mostly in the context of the life sciences, sometimes in dialogue with legal debates or political implications. This paper provides a humanities perspective on contemporary discussions of biopiracy and biopatenting. Hypothesis It proceeds from the hypothesis that contemporary debates and practices of biopiracy can be understood as harking back to colonial legacies, which systematically disregard “native” knowledge or seek to appropriate it for their own purposes. Results Drawing on the work of Vandana Shiva, the present article seeks to redefine the notion of ownership of knowledge from a cultural studies perspective. Exploring the 2…

media_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical ScienceIndiaTheftContext (language use)Resistance (psychoanalysis)ColonialismColonialismPatents as Topic03 medical and health sciencesPoliticsAppropriation0302 clinical medicinePolitical scienceDrug DiscoveryHumans030304 developmental biologymedia_commonPharmacologyBioprospecting0303 health sciencesOwnershipEnvironmental ethicsBiodiversityUnited KingdomComplementary and alternative medicine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCultural studiesRhetoricSeedsMolecular MedicineMedicine TraditionalDiversity (politics)Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Letter regarding article titled ‘Microembolism during foam sclerotherapy of varicose veins’ in the New England Journal of Medicine

2008

medicine.medical_specialtyForamen ovale patentHeart Diseasesbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentSclerosing SolutionsForamen Ovale PatentGeneral MedicineSclerosing SolutionsSurgeryVaricose VeinsNew englandPractice Guidelines as TopicSclerotherapyVaricose veinsmedicineSclerotherapyEmbolism AirHumansmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessUltrasonographyPhlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease
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Nickel release after implantation of the Amplatzer occluder.

2003

Background Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects is a new and less traumatic technique than open heart surgery. In recent years, patients with a patent foramen ovale sustaining potential paradoxical embolism have also become candidates for interventional closure devices. One of the more popular occluding devices is the Amplatzer septal occluder, which, like many other occluders, is made of nitinol. Nitinol-based alloys are widely used in medical products, for example, in orthopedics and orthodontics. However, the clinical use of nitinol, which contains 55% nickel, is still controversial because of concerns about its biocompatibility. Therefore, we examined the systemic nickel relea…

medicine.medical_specialtyHeart septal defectCardiac CatheterizationHeart diseasebusiness.industryAmplatzer Septal Occluderchemistry.chemical_elementProstheses and Implantsmedicine.diseaseProsthesis DesignAtrial septal defectsHeart Septal Defects AtrialSurgeryNickelParadoxical embolismchemistryNickelPatent foramen ovalemedicineAlloysHumansCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessComplicationAmerican heart journal
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Patent Foramen Ovale and Thromboembolic Complications

2010

The foramen ovale, an atrial septal defect which is essential in the fetal circulation, remains patent through adulthood in approximately 25% of the general population and so it represents the most common persistent abnormality of fetal origin. Patent foramen ovale (PFO) allows interatrial right-to-left blood shunting during those periods of the cardiac cycle in which the right atrial pressure exceeds the left one. An increasing number of pathological manifestations of PFO has been recently identified; among these, paradoxical systemic embolism, refractory hypoxemia in patients with right ventricular myocardium infarction or severe pulmonary disease, orthostatic oxygen desaturation in the r…

medicine.medical_specialtyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPopulationEchocardiography Three-DimensionalForamen secundumForamen Ovale PatentPersistent fetal circulationHypoxemiaPFOThromboembolismDrug DiscoverymedicineHumanseducationForamen ovale (heart)Pharmacologyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industrySettore MED/23 - Chirurgia Cardiacamedicine.diseaseSettore MED/11 - Malattie Dell'Apparato CardiovascolareThrombosisSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureEmbolismEchocardiographyPatent foramen ovalemedicine.symptomTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessEchocardiography TransesophagealCurrent Pharmaceutical Design
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