Search results for "Pathway"

showing 10 items of 1685 documents

Extracorporeal Stimulation of Sacral Nerve Roots for Observation of Pelvic Autonomic Nerve Integrity: Description of a Novel Methodological Setup.

2017

Introduction: Neurophysiologic monitoring can improve autonomic nerve sparing during critical phases of rectal cancer surgery. Objectives: To develop a system for extracorporeal stimulation of sacral nerve roots. Methods: Dedicated software controlled a ten-electrode stimulation array by switching between different electrode configurations and current levels. A built-in impedance and current level measurement assessed the effectiveness of current injection. Intra-anal surface electromyography (sEMG) informed on targeting the sacral nerve roots. All tests were performed on five pig specimens. Results: During switching between electrode configurations, the system delivered 100% of the set cur…

SacrumIntraoperative Neurophysiological MonitoringSwineBiomedical EngineeringAnal CanalStimulationElectromyographySignalExtracorporealPelvis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsAutonomic PathwaysElectrical impedanceAutonomic nervemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyographyRectal NeoplasmsElectric StimulationAnode030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSacral nerve030211 gastroenterology & hepatologybusinessSpinal Nerve RootsOrgan Sparing TreatmentsBiomedical engineeringIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
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Sulfotransferase-mediated activation of mutagens studied using heterologous expression systems

1998

Abstract Sulfation is a common final step in the biotransformation of xenobiotics and is traditionally associated with inactivation. However, the sulfate group is electron-withdrawing and may be cleaved off heterolytically in some molecules leading to electrophilic cations which may form adducts with DNA and other important cellular structures. Since endogenous sulfotransferases do not appear to be expressed in indicator cells of standard mutagenicity tests, rat and human sulfotransferases have been stably expressed in his−Salmonella typhimurium strain TA1538 and Chinese hamster V79 cells. Using these recombinant indicator cells, sulfotransferase-dependent genotoxic activities were detected…

Salmonella typhimuriumHypoxanthine PhosphoribosyltransferaseSulfotransferaseToxicologyCricetulusSulfationBiotransformationCricetinaeBenzo(a)pyreneAnimalsHumansBiotransformationCarcinogenchemistry.chemical_classificationPyrenesMutagenicity TestsChemistryCYP1A2General MedicineRatsAmino acidEnzyme ActivationMetabolic pathwayBiochemistryCarcinogensHeterologous expressionSulfotransferasesSister Chromatid ExchangeMutagensChemico-Biological Interactions
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Novel Glutamate–Putrescine Ligase Activity in Haloferax mediterranei: A New Function for glnA-2 Gene

2021

This article belongs to the Section Cellular Biochemistry.

Salmonella typhimuriumTranscription GeneticNitrogen assimilationHaloferax mediterraneiGene ExpressionBiochemistryGlutamate-putrescine ligase activitySubstrate SpecificityLigasesAdenosine TriphosphateputrescineCloning MolecularPhylogenyhaloarchaeachemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesbiologyChemistryHaloarchaeaEscherichia coli Proteinsglutamine synthetaseBioquímica y Biología MolecularQR1-502Recombinant ProteinsNitrogen assimilationHaloferax mediterraneiIsoenzymesBiochemistryArchaeal ProteinsGenetic VectorsGlutamic AcidGlutamate–putrescine ligaseMicrobiologyArticleglutamate–putrescine ligaseGlutamine synthetase03 medical and health sciencesAmmoniaGlutamine synthetaseNitrogen FixationEscherichia coliPutrescineAmino Acid SequenceMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyDNA ligaseSequence Homology Amino Acid030306 microbiologyComputational Biologynitrogen assimilationbiology.organism_classificationMetabolic pathwayEnzymeProtein BiosynthesisHaloarchaeaGene Expression Regulation ArchaealSequence AlignmentBiomolecules
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Scaffold protein harmonin (USH1C) provides molecular links between Usher syndrome type 1 and type 2.

2005

Contains fulltext : 48386.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Usher syndrome (USH) is the most frequent cause of combined deaf-blindness in man. USH is clinically and genetically heterogeneous with at least 11 chromosomal loci assigned to the three USH types (USH1A-G, USH2A-C, USH3A). Although the different USH types exhibit almost the same phenotype in human, the identified USH genes encode for proteins which belong to very different protein classes and families. We and others recently reported that the scaffold protein harmonin (USH1C-gene product) integrates all identified USH1 molecules in a USH1-protein network. Here, we investigated the relationship between the USH2 molecules a…

Scaffold proteinGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]Usher syndromeStereocilia (inner ear)Cell Cycle ProteinsBiologyInteractomeReceptors G-Protein-CoupledMiceotorhinolaryngologic diseasesGeneticsmedicineAnimalsNeurosensory disorders [UMCN 3.3]Photoreceptor CellsRats WistarMolecular BiologyGeneGenetics (clinical)Renal disorder [IGMD 9]GeneticsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsStereociliumBinding SitesHair Cells Auditory InnerSodium-Bicarbonate SymportersUsher Syndrome Type 1General Medicinemedicine.diseasePhenotypeRatsMice Inbred C57BLCytoskeletal ProteinsCarrier ProteinsUsher Syndromes
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A novel Usher protein network at the periciliary reloading point between molecular transport machineries in vertebrate photoreceptor cells.

2008

Contains fulltext : 69178.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The human Usher syndrome (USH) is the most frequent cause of combined deaf-blindness. USH is genetically heterogeneous with at least 12 chromosomal loci assigned to three clinical types, USH1-3. Although these USH types exhibit similar phenotypes in human, the corresponding gene products belong to very different protein classes and families. The scaffold protein harmonin (USH1C) was shown to integrate all identified USH1 and USH2 molecules into protein networks. Here, we analyzed a protein network organized in the absence of harmonin by the scaffold proteins SANS (USH1G) and whirlin (USH2D). Immunoelectron microscopic anal…

Scaffold proteinGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]XenopusCell Cycle ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]TransfectionModels BiologicalReceptors G-Protein-CoupledMiceChlorocebus aethiopsProtein Interaction MappingGeneticsPerception and Action [DCN 1]otorhinolaryngologic diseasesAnimalsHumansNeurosensory disorders [UMCN 3.3]Cell Cycle ProteinMicroscopy ImmunoelectronMolecular BiologyIntegral membrane proteinGenetics (clinical)Adaptor Proteins Signal TransducingRenal disorder [IGMD 9]GeneticsMice KnockoutExtracellular Matrix ProteinsCiliumSignal transducing adaptor proteinMembrane ProteinsGeneral MedicineTransmembrane proteinCell biologyMice Inbred C57BLCytoskeletal ProteinsEctodomainGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]COS CellsNIH 3T3 CellsCervical collarUsher SyndromesFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Photoreceptor Cells VertebrateSubcellular FractionsImmunity infection and tissue repair [NCMLS 1]
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Direct interaction of the Usher syndrome 1G protein SANS and myomegalin in the retina

2011

Contains fulltext : 96822.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The human Usher syndrome (USH) is the most frequent cause of combined hereditary deaf-blindness. USH is genetically heterogeneous with at least 11 chromosomal loci assigned to 3 clinical types, USH1-3. We have previously demonstrated that all USH1 and 2 proteins in the eye and the inner ear are organized into protein networks by scaffold proteins. This has contributed essentially to our current understanding of the function of USH proteins and explains why defects in proteins of different families cause very similar phenotypes. We have previously shown that the USH1G protein SANS (scaffold protein containing ankyrin repeat…

Scaffold proteinUsher syndromePhosphodiesterase 4D interacting protein (PDE4DIP)Muscle ProteinsPlasma protein bindingMice0302 clinical medicineYeastsChlorocebus aethiopsNuclear proteinCells CulturedGenetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyNuclear ProteinsCell biologyCOS CellssymbolsPhotoreceptor Cells VertebrateProtein BindingMicrotubule based transportNerve Tissue ProteinsBiologyModels BiologicalRetina03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakemedicineAnimalsHumanseducationMolecular BiologyAdaptor Proteins Signal Transducing030304 developmental biologyCell BiologyGlycostation disorders [IGMD 4]Golgi apparatusmedicine.diseaseMacaca mulattaMice Inbred C57BLCytoskeletal ProteinsPhotoreceptor cell functionMyomegalinGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease Functional Neurogenomics [NCMLS 6]CattleAnkyrin repeatCiliary baseIntracellular transport030217 neurology & neurosurgerySensorineuronal degeneration
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MPP1 links the Usher protein network and the Crumbs protein complex in the retina.

2007

Contains fulltext : 53571.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) The highly ordered distribution of neurons is an essential feature of a functional mammalian retina. Disruptions in the apico-basal polarity complexes at the outer limiting membrane (OLM) of the retina are associated with retinal patterning defects in vertebrates. We have analyzed the binding repertoire of MPP5/Pals1, a key member of the apico-basal Crumbs polarity complex, that has functionally conserved counterparts in zebrafish (nagie oko) and Drosophila (Stardust). We show that MPP5 interacts with its MAGUK family member MPP1/p55 at the OLM. Mechanistically, this interaction involves heterodimerization of both MAGUK mo…

Scaffold proteinanimal structuresGenetics and epigenetic pathways of disease [NCMLS 6]BioinformaticsPDZ domainMolecular Sequence DataMice TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroinformatics [DCN 3]Models BiologicalRetinaMiceTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesCell polarityPerception and Action [DCN 1]GeneticsNeurosensory disorders [UMCN 3.3]Basal bodyAnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceRats WistarEye ProteinsMolecular BiologyZebrafishGenetics (clinical)ActinRenal disorder [IGMD 9]GeneticsExtracellular Matrix ProteinsBinding SitesbiologyModels GeneticCell MembraneMembrane ProteinsGeneral MedicineBlood Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationEmbryo MammalianCell biologyProtein Structure TertiaryRatsGenetic defects of metabolism [UMCN 5.1]Eye disordersense organsCellular energy metabolism [UMCN 5.3]Nucleoside-Phosphate KinaseFunctional Neurogenomics [DCN 2]Neural developmentHuman Molecular Genetics
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Do you study or work? The decision making in the training pathways of young people

2017

Este trabajo aborda el análisis de los discursos de los y las jóvenes en la toma de decisiones sobre sus itinerarios formativos y las transiciones escolares y entre escuela y trabajo. A partir de las entrevistas a jóvenes en dos proyectos de investigación, uno en itinerarios considerados como de “fracaso escolar y abandono prematuro” (educación obligatoria), y otro en itinerarios considerados de “éxito” (hacia la educación superior) pretendemos aproximarnos a los factores que influyen y dan sentido a las decisiones que toma el alumnado en sus diferentes posibilidades académicas. En este marco, la relación pedagógica se muestra como un elemento clave de vinculación con el centro escolar. Sin…

School-to-work transitionsEducational decisionsTransiciones escuela-trabajoPedagogical relationshipTraining pathwaysDecisiones educativasItinerarios formativosRelación pedagógica
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FACS-based protocol to assess cytotoxicity and clonogenic potential of colorectal cancer stem cells using a Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway reporter

2021

Summary Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a key role in tumor initiation and progression. A real-time tool to evaluate the activation of CSC-specific signaling pathways is crucial for the study of this cancer cell subset. Here, we present a protocol to monitor, in vitro, the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, which is considered a functional biomarker for colorectal CSCs (CR-CSCs). This flow-cytometry-based protocol allows it to isolate CR-CSCs and to evaluate their cytotoxicity upon anti-tumor treatments. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Di Franco et al. (2021).

Science (General)Colorectal cancerTumor initiationBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyQ1-390Cancer stem cellmedicineProtocolHumansFlow Cytometry/Mass CytometryClonogenic assayWnt Signaling PathwayCancerGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyGeneral NeuroscienceStem CellsWnt signaling pathwayCancerCell Biologymedicine.diseaseFlow CytometryMolecular/Chemical ProbesCancer cellcolorectal cancers cancer stem cells FACS Wnt.Cell isolationCancer researchNeoplastic Stem CellsCell-based AssaysStem cellSettore MED/46 - Scienze Tecniche Di Medicina Di LaboratorioColorectal NeoplasmsSignal TransductionSTAR Protocols
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Membrane protein integration into the endoplasmic reticulum

2011

Most integral membrane proteins are targeted, inserted and assembled in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. The sequential and potentially overlapping events necessary for membrane protein integration take place at sites termed translocons, which comprise a specific set of membrane proteins acting in concert with ribosomes and, probably, molecular chaperones to ensure the success of the whole process. In this minireview, we summarize our current understanding of helical membrane protein integration at the endoplasmic reticulum, and highlight specific characteristics that affect the biogenesis of multispanning membrane proteins.

Sec61Membrane proteinEndoplasmic reticulumSTIM1Cell BiologyBiologyTransloconMolecular BiologyBiochemistryIntegral membrane proteinMembrane contact siteSecretory pathwayCell biologyFEBS Journal
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