Search results for "Pattern"

showing 10 items of 4203 documents

Analysis of different key behavioral patterns to score in elite taekwondoists according to the weight category and gender

2021

Traditionally, research in taekwondo has focused on athletes' overall performance considering the entire sample of the tournament or analyzed selected bouts while ignoring behavioral differences of athletes according to their gender and weight category. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the behavioral patterns used to score points in the London Olympic Games according to gender and weight category [fin (FW), feather (FTW), light (LW), and heavy (HW)] of the athletes. A total of 24,940 actions were analyzed by using observational methodology, a mixed method methodology where lag sequential and polar coordinate analysis were applied. Different patterns could be seen in the actions pe…

Weight Categoriescompetition groupbehaviortactics05 social sciencesBehavioral pattern030229 sport sciences050105 experimental psychologyBF1-99003 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineStatisticsPsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOverall performancePsychologyObservational methodologycombat sportGeneral PsychologyOriginal Researcholympians
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Restricted Decontamination for the Imbalanced Training Sample Problem

2003

The problem of imbalanced training data in supervised methods is currently receiving growing attention. Imbalanced data means that one class is much more represented than the others in the training sample. It has been observed that this situation, which arises in several practical domains, may produce an important deterioration of the classification accuracy, in particular with patterns belonging to the less represented classes. In the present paper, we report experimental results that point at the convenience of correctly downsizing the majority class while simultaneously increasing the size of the minority one in order to balance both classes. This is obtained by applying a modification o…

Weight functionTraining setPoint (typography)business.industryComputer scienceSupervised learningSample (statistics)Function (mathematics)Machine learningcomputer.software_genreSpeech processingClass (biology)Pattern recognition (psychology)Artificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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Characterization of the human visual system threshold performance by a weighting function in the Gabor domain

1997

Abstract As evidenced by many physiological and psychophysical reports, the receptive fields of the first-stage set of mechanisms of the visual process fit to two-dimensional (2D) compactly supported harmonic functions. The application of this set of band-pass filter functions to the input signal implies that the visual system carries out some kind of conjoint space/spatial frequency transform. Assuming that a conjoint transform is carried out, we present in this paper a new characterization of the visual system performance by means of a weighting function in the conjoint domain. We have called this weighting function (in the particular case of the Gabor transform) the Gabor stimuli Sensiti…

Weight functionbusiness.industryComputer sciencePattern recognitionFilter (signal processing)Function (mathematics)Gabor transformAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsWeightingsymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformHuman visual system modelsymbolsArtificial intelligenceSpatial frequencybusinessJournal of Modern Optics
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Experiments and predictions of the transition of the flow pattern with impeller clearance in stirred tanks

2001

In the present work, the double- to single-loop flow pattern transition in a stirred vessel equipped with a Rushton turbine is investigated by Laser Doppler anemometry (LDA). In particular, the clearance at which such transition occurs is assessed by comparing axial velocity profiles underneath the impeller. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of the same system are carried out, by employing the 'inner-outer' fully predictive computation strategy. The comparison of predicted results with the experimental data collected shows that the transition is well reproduced by simulations. A good agreement on the mean velocities is also observed but for the impeller discharge stream angle t…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials sciencebusiness.industryTurbulenceInner-outer methodGeneral Chemical EngineeringComputationSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciMechanical engineeringMechanicsComputational fluid dynamicsLaser Doppler velocimetryFlow patternComputer Science ApplicationsRushton turbinePhysics::Fluid DynamicsRushton turbineImpellerComputational fluid dynamicLaser Doppler anemometryControl and Systems EngineeringStirred vesselChemical Engineering (all)Single-double-loop transitionbusiness
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Writer identification for historical handwritten documents using a single feature extraction method

2020

International audience; With the growth of artificial intelligence techniques the problem of writer identification from historical documents has gained increased interest. It consists on knowing the identity of writers of these documents. This paper introduces our baseline system for writer identification, tested on a large dataset of latin historical manuscripts used in the ICDAR 2019 competition. The proposed system yielded the best results using Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) as a single feature extraction method, without any preprocessing stage. The system was compared against four teams who participated in the competition with different feature extraction methods: SRS-LBP, SI…

Writer identificationComputer sciencebusiness.industryFeature extractionhistorical documentsScale-invariant feature transform020207 software engineeringPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyartificial intelligenceConvolutional neural networkSupport vector machineIdentification (information)sift descriptors0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringIdentity (object-oriented programming)Unsupervised learning020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Artificial intelligencebusiness
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Wronskian representation of solutions of NLS equation, and seventh order rogue wave.

2012

This work is a continuation of a recent paper in which we have constructed a multi-parametric family of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation in terms of wronskians. When we perform a special passage to the limit, we get a family of quasi-rational solutions expressed as a ratio of two determinants. We have already construct Peregrine breathers of orders N=4, 5, 6 in preceding works; we give here the Peregrine breather of order seven.

WronskianBreather[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Fredholm determinant01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]0103 physical sciencessymbolsOrder (group theory)Limit (mathematics)[MATH.MATH-MP] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Rogue wave010306 general physicsRepresentation (mathematics)Nonlinear Schrödinger equationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsMathematicsMathematical physics
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XIPE: the x-ray imaging polarimetry explorer

2016

XIPE, the X-ray Imaging Polarimetry Explorer, is a mission dedicated to X-ray Astronomy. At the time of writing XIPE is in a competitive phase A as fourth medium size mission of ESA (M4). It promises to reopen the polarimetry window in high energy Astrophysics after more than 4 decades thanks to a detector that efficiently exploits the photoelectric effect and to X-ray optics with large effective area. XIPE uniqueness is time-spectrally-spatially- resolved X-ray polarimetry as a breakthrough in high energy astrophysics and fundamental physics. Indeed the payload consists of three Gas Pixel Detectors at the focus of three X-ray optics with a total effective area larger than one XMM mirror bu…

X-ray AstronomyHigh-energy astronomyPolarimetryX-ray opticsX-ray telescopeCondensed Matter Physic01 natural sciencesObservatory0103 physical sciencesPolarimetryElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsSpectral resolutionElectrical and Electronic Engineering010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGas Pixel DetectorPhysicsX-ray astronomyta115X-ray optics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialApplied MathematicsVegaAstronomyComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionGas Pixel Detector; Polarimetry; X-ray Astronomy; X-ray opticsCondensed Matter PhysicsComputer Science ApplicationsApplied MathematicGas Pixel Detector; Polarimetry; X-ray Astronomy; X-ray optics; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringGas Pixel Detector; Polarimetry; X-ray Astronomy; X-ray optics; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications; Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray optic
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ATHENA WFI optical blocking filters development status toward the end of the instrument phase-A

2018

Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited. The Wide Field Imager (WFI) is one of the two instruments of the ATHENA astrophysics space mission approved by ESA as the second large mission in the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 Science Programme. The WFI, based on a large array of depleted field effect transistors (DEPFET), will provide imaging in the 0.2-15 keV band over a 40'x40' field of view, simultaneously with spectrally an…

X-ray detectorCosmic VisionPhotonX-ray detectorWide Field ImagerField of viewCondensed Matter Physic7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010309 opticsX-ray astronomyOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesAthenaSpectral resolutionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringOptical blocking filter010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsCMOS sensorbusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialDetectorComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionPhoton countingApplied MathematicActive pixel sensor13. Climate actionbusinessDEPFET
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ATHENA X-IFU thermal filters development status toward the end of the instrument phase-A

2018

Copyright 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited. The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) is one of the two instruments of the Athena astrophysics space mission approved by ESA in the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 Science Programme. The X-IFU consists of a large array of transition edge sensor micro-calorimeters that will operate at 100 mK inside a sophisticated cryostat. A set of thin filters, highly transparent to X-rays, will be m…

X-ray detectorCryostatCosmic VisionPhotonComputer scienceShieldsCondensed Matter Physicmicrocalorimeter01 natural sciences7. Clean energySettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaX-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)0103 physical sciencesthermal thin-film filterElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAerospace engineering010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsbusiness.industryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsShot noiseComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionTransition Edge SensorApplied MathematicATHENA X-ray observatoryRadio frequencyTransition edge sensorbusinessSpace Telescopes and Instrumentation 2018: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray
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The LOFT mission concept: a status update

2016

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) is a mission concept which was proposed to ESA as M3 and M4 candidate in the framework of the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 program. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument and the uniquely large field of view of its wide field monitor, LOFT will be able to study the behaviour of matter in extreme conditions such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions close to black holes and neutron stars and the supra-nuclear densities in the interiors of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, >8m2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolut…

X-ray timing[ SDU.ASTR.GA ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA]Field of viewAstrophysics01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlawObservatorytiming010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQBPhysicsmicrochannel plates. PROPORTIONAL COUNTER ARRAYCALIBRATIONX-ray astronomyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialApplied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray detectorsCondensed Matter Physicscompact objectsX-ray spectroscopy[SDU.ASTR.GA]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA]spectroscopyCosmic Vision[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Silicon detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCondensed Matter PhysicTelescopeX-rayX-ray astronomySilicon detectors; spectroscopy; timing; X-ray astronomy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica0103 physical sciencesElectronic[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSpectral resolutionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDETECTORta115X-ray astronomy Silicon detectors timing spectroscopy010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingX-ray timing; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray imaging; compact objects; X-ray detectors; microchannel plates. PROPORTIONAL COUNTER ARRAY; CALIBRATION; DETECTORApplied MathematicNeutron starQB460-466 AstrophysicsSilicon detectors; spectroscopy; timing; X-ray astronomy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSilicon detectors; spectroscopy; timing; X-ray astronomySilicon detectorsLarge Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) Large Area Detector (LAD) Wide Field Monitor (WFM) Large Area Silicon Drift Detectors (SDD)Gamma-ray burst
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