Search results for "Perspective"

showing 10 items of 1523 documents

Patronage and the Public Service: A Dynamic Performance Governance Perspective

2020

Patronage is one of the enduring issues in public administration. Although the virtues of merit-based recruitment and retention in the public service are extolled widely, patronage of some form persists in many, if not most, countries. By using system dynamics modeling applied to performance governance, this chapter provides an analysis of both the pathological and the eufunctional aspects of patronage appointments in the public sector. It also considers the potential virtues of using patronage appointments. In addition, using a dynamic performance governance model, we examine how patronage may actually improve the performance of public services.

Settore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendalePublic employmentbusiness.industryCorporate governancePerformancePerspective (graphical)Public sectorPublic employmentPublic serviceBusinessPublic administrationPatronageSystem dynamics
researchProduct

Scritti in onore di Pellegrino Capaldo

2014

La qualità dei servizi è stata riconosciuta come un rilevante aspetto caratterizzante la performance dell’azienda pubblica, analogamente alla capacità di operare secondo criteri di efficienza e nel rispetto dei vincoli di bilancio. Sebbene sia possibile riscontrare alcuni significativi casi di adozione di politiche di customer satisfaction nelle amministrazioni pubbliche italiane, a tutt’oggi il tema presenta significative criticità, specialmente in ordine agli aspetti metodologici e agli strumenti operativi che consentano di integrare dette politiche nel sistema di programmazione e controllo delle aziende che erogano tali servizi. Il presente lavoro adotta una diversa prospettiva di analis…

Settore SECS-P/07 - Economia AziendaleQuality in delivering public services has been recognised as a major issue challenging performance in the public sector as well as the ability to operate effectively and within budget constraints. Empirical findings shown by the literature demonstrate that concrete efforts have been produced towards the evaluation and improvement of satisfaction levels of citizens and other Public Administration’s ‘customers’. However still today this issue portrays many unresolved criticalities particularly concerning the methodological approaches and operative tools to adopt in order to integrate ‘customer satisfaction’ programs with the wider organisational control system in each public administration. This paper adopts a non-conventional view of the ‘customer satisfaction’ concept. This is currently meant as a matter of social reporting or even statistical analysis based on the users’ perceptions on the level of provided services by a given (front office) unit in the public sector. Here an inter-institutional perspective is adopted with a view to map the overall value chain leading to the final product delivered to citizens or the community. Inside this chain tracking the underlying administrative products delivered by back-office units to their ‘internal clients’ in the public administration is recommended as a fundamental step to understand how to improve performance in satisfying citizens’ needs. This should also require a proper link between the administrative units’ goals and performance measures to the desired efficiency and effectiveness of processes leading to the attainment of administrative products providing the basis of the final services delivered to the private sector. Based on first empirical findings from field analysis in the Italian context the paper aims to outline an approach which could assist both politicians and managers to better assess and improve performance according to a customer satisfaction perspective.
researchProduct

Rethinking the risk matrix

2011

So far risk has been mostly defined as the expected value of a loss, mathematically PL (being P the probability of an adverse event and L the loss incurred as a consequence of the adverse event). The so called risk matrix follows from such definition. This definition of risk is justified in a long term “managerial” perspective, in which it is conceivable to distribute the effects of an adverse event on a large number of subjects or a large number of recurrences. In other words, this definition is mostly justified on frequentist terms. Moreover, according to this definition, in two extreme situations (high-probability/low-consequence and low-probability/high-consequence), the estimated risk…

Settore SECS-S/02 - Statistica Per La Ricerca Sperimentale E TecnologicaRisk matrix Risk & sustainability Managerial perspective of risk Social perspective of risk
researchProduct

Symbolic Domination and Active Power: Femal Roles in Criminal Organizations,

2007

The article is focused on analysing the role of female figures in the mafia criminal organizations. Starting from a comparative analysis of the ways in which - over time - have changed the forms of manifestation of the female power and the male domination in specific criminal contexts (especially in the Cosa Nostra, but not only), we will consider the dialectic of visibility/invisibility, appearance/reality behind which hides the need to respond to the cliché for which the women must be strong but must appear weak; at the same time we will try to understand what are the forms of materialization of women’s power in these contexts and which are the circumstances that make possible their legit…

Settore SPS/08 - Sociologia Dei Processi Culturali E ComunicativiSettore SPS/12 - Sociologia Giuridica Della Devianza E Mutamento Socialewomen and mafia criminal organization female roles gender perspective
researchProduct

Introdution

2014

Introduction to the volume about women's migration presented from several different perspectives.

Settore SPS/10 - Sociologia Dell'Ambiente E Del TerritorioMigration Women's Different perspectives.
researchProduct

An exploration of reciprocity between female athletes and their coach in elite junior swimming: a shared reality theory perspective

2021

Based on the proposition that the relationship between a coach and athlete is at its best when both parties contribute to enhancing its quality, the present study sought to investigate if Shared Reality Theory could provide new insights on the topic. Specifically, the purpose of the present study was to explore: (a) how a shared reality is established, or fails to be established, over the course of the sporting partnership between athletes and their coach; and (b) how the presence of a shared reality (or not) in the coach-athlete relationship is related to the experienced quality of the relationship between athletes and their coach, as recorded over time. Narrative inquiry, embedded within …

Shared realityHealth (social science)longitudinal qualitative researchSocial PsychologybiologyIdrottsvetenskapAthletesmedia_common.quotation_subjectPerspective (graphical)shared reality theoryPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPropositionbiology.organism_classificationVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Pedagogiske fag: 280Coach-athlete relationshipreciprocityReciprocity (social psychology)EliteQuality (business)Psychologynarrative thematic analysisSocial psychologySport and Fitness Sciencesmedia_commonQualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health
researchProduct

From Signal Processing to Machine Learning

2018

This chapter reviews the main landmarks of signal processing in the 20th century from the perspective of algorithmic developments. It focuses on cross‐fertilization with the field of statistical (machine) learning in the last decades. In the 21st century, model and data assumptions as well as algorithmic constraints are no longer valid, and the field of machine‐learning signal processing has erupted, with many successful stories to tell. The chapter also focuses on digital signal processing (DSP), which deals with the analysis of digitized and discrete sampled signals. Machine learning is a branch of computer science and artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn from data. Mac…

Signal processingbusiness.industryComputer sciencePerspective (graphical)Machine learningcomputer.software_genreField (computer science)Improved performanceOnline adaptationHeterogeneous informationArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerDigital signal processing
researchProduct

Spanish/FL in Slovakia. A historical and Methodological Approach

2015

Abstract The present investigation forms part of the draft of study in comparative perspective of the perception of the target language among students of Spanish from different universities and countries in Europe, from the perspective of teaching languages as a cultural fact and the importance of the social, political and economic factors in the evolution and perception of the importance of SFL learning in the European context. We want to carry out an approach to investigation of various authors on the evolution of the study of Spanish as a foreign language in Central and Eastern Europe, and specifically to the teaching of Spanish at Slovak universities. We have taken as a reference the ev…

SlovakiaEngineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectForeign languageContext (language use)PoliticsTeaching and learning languagesPerceptionAprenentatgeLiteratura i societatMathematics educationLlenguatge i llengües EnsenyamentGeneral Materials ScienceSlovakSocial scienceComparative perspectivemedia_commonbusiness.industryPerspective (graphical)OvertimeSpanish as a Foreign Language (SFL)language.human_languageCiència EnsenyamentlanguagebusinessLanguages in Europe
researchProduct

Virtual Reality as a Medium to Elicit Empathy: A Meta-Analysis.

2020

The current meta-analysis aims to investigate and clarify existing research on virtual reality (VR) as a medium to elicit empathy. An exhaustive literature search (updated to February 29, 2020) enabled us to locate seven published articles, yielding a total of nine independent samples. The results reveal statistically significant positive changes in perspective-taking outcomes after VR exposure (

Social PsychologyCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subjectVirtual Reality Exposure Therapy05 social sciencesVirtual Reality050801 communication & media studies050109 social psychologyEmpathyGeneral MedicineVirtual realityComputer Science ApplicationsHuman-Computer Interaction0508 media and communicationsProsocial behaviorPerspective-takingMeta-analysisHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesEmpathyPsychologyApplied PsychologyCognitive psychologymedia_commonCyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
researchProduct

Rethinking age in athletic retirement: An existential-narrative perspective

2015

The aim of this paper is to examine theoretical understandings of athletic career and career termination from an existential-narrative perspective. Our critical analysis suggests that career models and many research texts have an implicit understanding of sport as a profession and propose a normative end to the career when athletes no longer improve their results. Being framed by Western cultural narratives of ageing as decline, the aforementioned career models disregard athletes’ subjective careers and their agency in bringing meaning to experiences of ageing and decline in athletic performance. While the main focus of this paper is on theoretical analysis, some empirical findings from our…

Social PsychologyContext (language use)Existentialism03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030502 gerontologyAgency (sociology)NarrativeMeaning (existential)ta315ta515Applied Psychologyathletic careerbiologyexistentialismAthletesPerspective (graphical)meaning030229 sport sciencesbiology.organism_classificationendurance sportsageingNormative0305 other medical sciencePsychologySocial psychologyInternational Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology
researchProduct