Search results for "Phase"

showing 10 items of 6344 documents

PLLA Scaffold via TIPS for Bone Tissue Engineering

2016

Tissue engineering offers a promising new approach to repair bone fractures, fractures that do not heal, and fractures due to bone tumors. In this work, two different approaches were tested in order to obtain Poly-L- Lactic Acid (PLLA) porous scaffolds via Thermally Induced Phase Separation (TIPS) for bone tissue engineering application. First, the possibility to produce a composite material, by incorporating Hydroxyapatite (HA) particles in a Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) matrix was investigated. Two PLLA/HA weight ratios (70/30 and 50/50) were tested. The results showed that the presence of HA does not influence the phase separation process, i.e. the composite scaffolds microstructure is simi…

lcsh:Computer engineering. Computer hardwareTissue EngineeringPhase separationlcsh:TP155-156lcsh:TK7885-7895Gradientlcsh:Chemical engineeringPLLAHydroxyapatite
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A multicenter phase 1 study of solitomab (MT110, AMG 110), a bispecific EpCAM/CD3 T-cell engager (BiTE®) antibody construct, in patients with refract…

2018

ABSTRACT We assessed the tolerability and antitumor activity of solitomab, a bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE®) antibody construct targeting epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Patients with relapsed/refractory solid tumors not amenable to standard therapy received solitomab as continuous IV infusion in a phase 1 dose-escalation study with six different dosing schedules. The primary endpoint was frequency and severity of adverse events (AEs). Secondary endpoints included pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, immunogenicity, and antitumor activity. Sixty-five patients received solitomab at doses between 1 and 96 µg/day for ≥28 days. Fifteen patients had dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs): e…

lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyAMG 110bispecificlcsh:RC254-282Gastroenterology03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSolitomabRefractoryPharmacokineticsInternal medicineImmunology and AllergyMedicineAdverse effectOriginal Researchbusiness.industryEpCAM phase 1Epithelial cell adhesion moleculesolitomablcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensBiTE®CD3Discontinuation030104 developmental biologyMT110OncologyTolerabilitychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPharmacodynamicssolid tumorimmunotherapylcsh:RC581-607businessOncoimmunology
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Systemic inflammatory response in erderly patients following hernioplastical operation

2006

Abstract The number of old and oldest old patients undergoing surgery of varying severity is increasing. Ageing is a process that changes the performances of most physiological systems and increases susceptibility to diseases and death; accordingly, host responses to surgical stress are altered with ageing and the occurrence of age-related increase in susceptibility to post-operative complications has been claimed. Twenty-four male patients undergoing Lichtenstein (LH) hernioplasty for unilateral inguinal hernia were included in this study and divided in two groups (Young and Old respectively), according to their age. As expression of the acute phase response, we measured changes in concent…

lcsh:Immunologic diseases. AllergyAgingmedicine.medical_specialtySurgical stressbiologybusiness.industryResearchInflammatory responseImmunologyAcute-phase proteinClinical nutritionlcsh:GeriatricsGastroenterologylcsh:RC952-954.6AgeingAging T-Lymphocytes aged miceInternal medicineImmunologybiology.proteinmedicineTumor necrosis factor alphaClinical significanceAntibodybusinesslcsh:RC581-607Immunity & Ageing
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Subcutaneous C1 inhibitor for prevention of attacks of hereditary angioedema: additional outcomes and subgroup analysis of a placebo-controlled rando…

2019

Abstract Background Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a debilitating disorder resulting from C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency. In the COMPACT phase 3 study the prophylactic use of a subcutaneous C1 inhibitor (C1-INH [SC], HAEGARDA®, CSL Behring) twice weekly significantly reduced the frequency of acute edema attacks. Analysis of treatment effects by subgroups, onset of effect, and other exploratory analysis have not been reported. Methods This is a post hoc exploratory analysis on data from the randomized, placebo-controlled COMPACT study. 90 patients with C1-INH-HAE were randomized to 1 of 4 treatment sequences: C1-INH (SC) 40 or 60 IU/kg of body weight twice weekly for 16 weeks, pre…

lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergymedicine.medical_specialtyPhases of clinical researchSubgroup analysisReplacement therapyPlacebolaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineC1-INH (SC)Randomized controlled trialHAEGARDA®lawInternal medicinePost-hoc analysisMedicine030212 general & internal medicineDosingCOMPACT studyHereditary angioedemabusiness.industryResearchSubcutaneousGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseClinical trialLong-term prophylaxis030228 respiratory systemC1-esterase inhibitor proteinHereditary angioedemabusinesslcsh:RC581-607Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology
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Defectivitat morfològica i variació sintàctica

2021

This paper discusses a case of parametric variation between Catalan and Spanish that concerns the fronting possibilities within the CP domain (the so-called ÇLeft PeripheryÈ). In particular, attention is paid to Catalan’s weak left peripheral activity, which prevents it from generating sentences that involve a Çmild focalizationÈ pattern very common in Spanish (e.g., «Mucha tontería dice el Gobierno» vs. *«Molta ximpleria diuel Govern»), first noted by Torrego (1980) and further explored by Uriagereka (1988). Interestingly, the same behavior is observed in the v*P domain, which accounts for the fact that VSO sentences (generated through movement of the subject to a specifier position, as Or…

lcsh:Language and LiteratureUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASLeft PeripheryDefectivityLingüísticaFilologíasMorphological RichnessMild FocusVerb Movementlcsh:Philology. Linguisticslcsh:P1-1091PhaseSpecifier:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Defectivity; Discourse Semantics; Mild Focus; Left Periphery; Morphological Richness; Phase; Specifier; Verb Movement; Word Orderlcsh:PWord OrderDiscourse Semantics
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Characteristics of clinical trials in rare vs. common diseases: A register-based Latvian study.

2017

Background Conducting clinical studies in small populations may be very challenging; therefore quality of clinical evidence may differ between rare and non-rare disease therapies. Objective This register-based study aims to evaluate the characteristics of clinical trials in rare diseases conducted in Latvia and compare them with clinical trials in more common conditions. Methods The EU Clinical Trials Register (clinicaltrialsregister.eu) was used to identify interventional clinical trials related to rare diseases (n = 51) and to compose a control group of clinical trials in non-rare diseases (n = 102) for further comparison of the trial characteristics. Results We found no significant diffe…

lcsh:MedicineDiseaseGeographical locationslaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawOutcome Assessment Health CareClinical endpointMedicine and Health SciencesRegistrieslcsh:ScienceClinical Trials as TopicMultidisciplinaryDrug MarketingPhase III clinical investigationSurvival RateEuropeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMeta-analysisComparatorsEngineering and TechnologyPhase II clinical investigationResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyRandomizationDrug Research and DevelopmentResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesRare DiseasesInternal medicinemedicineHumansClinical TrialsEuropean UnionSurvival ratePharmacologybusiness.industrylcsh:RLatviaRandomized Controlled TrialsClinical triallcsh:QClinical MedicinePeople and placesElectronicsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRare diseasePloS one
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3 ′-5 ′ crosstalk contributes to transcriptional bursting

2019

Abstract Background Transcription in mammalian cells is a complex stochastic process involving shuttling of polymerase between genes and phase-separated liquid condensates. It occurs in bursts, which results in vastly different numbers of an mRNA species in isogenic cell populations. Several factors contributing to transcriptional bursting have been identified, usually classified as intrinsic, in other words local to single genes, or extrinsic, relating to the macroscopic state of the cell. However, some possible contributors have not been explored yet. Here, we focus on processes at the 3 ′ and 5 ′ ends of a gene that enable reinitiation of transcription upon termination. Results Using Bay…

lcsh:QH426-470TransgeneParameter inference03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTranscription (biology)Gene expressionmedicineCompartment (development)QAlcsh:QH301-705.5GenePolymerase030304 developmental biologyTranscriptional burstingMessenger RNA0303 health sciencesMathematical modellingbiologyQHCell cyclemedicine.diseaseCell biologyLiquid-liquid phase separationlcsh:GeneticsCrosstalk (biology)lcsh:Biology (General)Biological noisebiology.proteinGene expressionGene looping030217 neurology & neurosurgeryTranscriptional noiseGenome Biology
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The cell nucleus. A study in Burgundy

2019

ABSTRACT Wilhelm Bernhard’s revolutionary microscopy techniques helped him put forward the hypothesis of specialized compartmentalization of the nucleus. He also described for the first time the nuclear bodies and peri-chromatin fibrils, and demonstrated that these granules contain an RNA component. The tradition of biennial workshops, named after this great scientist, continues, and this year it took place in the heart of Burgundy, in Dijon, France (May 20–24, 2019, organized by INSERM UMR1231, UBFC), where well-fed participants emphasized the importance of viewing the cell nucleus as a hub of specialized colloidal compartments that orchestrate replication, transcription and nuclear transp…

lcsh:QH426-470media_common.quotation_subjectPhase separationArt history03 medical and health sciencesNeoplasmsmedicineAnimalsHumanslcsh:QH573-671nucleolusNuclear pore030304 developmental biologymedia_commonCell Nucleus0303 health scienceslcsh:Cytologynuclear pores030302 biochemistry & molecular biologyCell BiologyArtWilhelm Bernhard Workshop 2019lcsh:GeneticsMicroscopy ElectronCell nucleusmedicine.anatomical_structurelaminsRNANuclear transportNucleusLaminNucleus
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Continuous Improvement on Detailed Design Phase : A Process Perspective

2020

The construction project being studied is a government investment related to the relocation of a biomedical institute delivering research-based knowledge and contingency support in the fields of animal health, fish health and food safety. The project covers a total of 63,000 square meters distributed over 10 buildings with a very high degree of complexity. The design alone has required 1 million hours, which relates to a client cost of about 100 million Euro. The purpose of this paper is to study the applied methodology for managing the detailed design to identify lessons learned from the project. The theory underlying the study is inspired by lean design management and design theory linked…

lcsh:T55.4-60.8business.industryComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Mechanical EngineeringPerspective (graphical)design0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyaec-industryDesign phaseEngineering managementVDP::Teknologi: 500Landscape architecture021105 building & constructionBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)lcsh:Industrial engineering. Management engineering021108 energyProject managementbusinessBusiness managementcomplexitylean constructionEngineering (miscellaneous)
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Study of phase transition in Bi3TiNbO9-BaBi2Nb2O9 ceramics

2016

Abstract The subject of the paper is lead free bismuth layer structure oxides (1-x)Bi3TiNbO9-xBaBi2Nb2O9 (x=0; 1; 2; 3 mol). The influence of Bi3TiNbO9/BaBi2Nb2O9 ratio on dielectric and structural properties was studied in a wide range of temperatures. Change in the ratio causes a decrease in the maximum value of dielectric permittivity and shifts the temperature of ε’max to low values, leading to linear decreasing of average grain size and linear increasing of ceramics density. These results indicate an augment of the packing degree and the participation of pores are significantly decreased with the increase of BaBi2Nb2O9 compound intake. Moreover, for 0.7Bi3TiNbO9-0.3BaBi2Nb2O9 ceramics …

lcsh:TN1-997Phase transitionCeramicsMaterials science02 engineering and technologyDielectric01 natural sciencesX ray methods0103 physical scienceslcsh:TA401-492CeramicComposite materiallcsh:Mining engineering. MetallurgyPhase transition010302 applied physicsPhase transition CeramicsMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGrain sizeGrain sizevisual_artDielectric propertiesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumlcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials0210 nano-technologyX-ray methods
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