Search results for "Physics::Chemical Physics"

showing 10 items of 517 documents

Naphthalene-2,6-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate)

2018

The complete molecule of the title compound, C24H20O6S2, is generated by a crystallographic inversion centre at the middle of the naphthalene ring system. The dihedral angle between the naphthalene ring system and the pendant benzene ring is 10.23 (6)° and the C—S—O—C torsion angle is −172.05 (10)°. In the crystal, weak C—H...O interactions link the molecules into (10-1) sheets.

crystal structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryGeneral MedicineCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesCoupling reactioncrosscoupling reactions0104 chemical sciencesCrystalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundSulfonatecross-coupling reactionslcsh:QD901-999lcsh:CrystallographyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsBenzenetosylatesNaphthaleneIUCrData
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4-Chloronaphthalen-1-yl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

2018

In the title compound, C17H13ClO3S, the naphthalene ring system and the benzene ring of the tosylate substituent are inclined to one another by 55.32 (5)°. The crystal structure features weak intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds, one of which forms inversion dimers. Additional C—H...O hydrogen bonds and weak Cl...Cl halogen bonds stack the molecules along the b-axis direction.

crystal structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryHydrogen bondSubstituentGeneral MedicineCrystal structure010402 general chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryCoupling reactioncrosscoupling reactions0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSulfonatecross-coupling reactionsHalogenlcsh:QD901-999lcsh:CrystallographyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsBenzenetosylatesIUCrData
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Crystal structure of 2-{[1-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-2-yloxy]carbonyl}benzoic acid

2014

In the title compound, C15H15N3O6, the dihedral angle between the planes of the benzene and imidazole rings is 34.93 (10)°. An intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond is observed. In the crystal, O—H...N hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains parallel to thecaxis.

crystal structureCrystal structurepharmaceuticalsDihedral angleBioinformaticsMedicinal chemistrynitro­imidazolesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundImidazoleGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Chemical PhysicsO—H⋯N hydrogen bondsBenzeneBenzoic acidQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesnitroimidazolesCrystallographyHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsData ReportsO—H...N hydrogen bondschemistryQD901-999NitroActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
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Crystal structure of 3-mesityl-1-[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-ium bromide monohydrate

2015

In the title hydrated salt, C19H24N3+·Br−·H2O, the values of the N—C bond lengths within the tetrahydropyrimidinium ring indicate delocalization of the N=C double bond. In the cation, the dihedral angle formed by the pyridine and benzene rings is 14.97 (12)°. In the crystal, ions and water molecules are linked by O—H...Br, O—H...N, C—H...Br and C—H...O hydrogen bonds into chains running parallel to thebaxis.

crystal structureDouble bondCrystal structureDihedral angleBioinformaticsRing (chemistry)lcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBromidePyridineGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Chemical Physicstetrahydropyrimidiniumchemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicshydrogen bondingData ReportsBond lengthCrystallographyNHC precursorlcsh:QD1-999tetra­hydro­pyrimidiniumActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Crystal structure and computational study of 3,4-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-9-methyl-6-methylidene-3a, 4,5,6,6a, 9,9a, 9b-octahydroazuleno[4,5-b]furan…

2015

WOS: 000370762300147

crystal structureHOMOLUMOMOPACPM3Crystal structureRing (chemistry)BioinformaticsMedicinal chemistryCentaurea polypodiifoliaCNDOResearch CommunicationsCrystalCNDO/2theoretical investigationchemistry.chemical_compoundFuranGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Chemical PhysicsHOMO/LUMOQuantitative Biology::Biomoleculescynarinin ACrystallographyHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicschemistryQD901-999
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Bis{4-[(2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-nitrobenzylidene)amino]phenyl} ether

2020

The mol­ecule of the title oxybis compound lies on a twofold rotational axis. The conformation of the title compound is discussed and compared to those of related structures. In the crystal, mol­ecules of the title compound are assembled into layers parallel to the ab plane through C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

crystal structureinter­molecular inter­actionImineEtherCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesResearch Communicationschemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral Materials SciencePhysics::Chemical PhysicsBenzeneoxybis schiff baseCrystallographyChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral Chemistryintermolecular interactionCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyQD901-999NitroActa Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications
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Squeezing of Quantum Noise of Motion in a Micromechanical Resonator

2015

A pair of conjugate observables, such as the quadrature amplitudes of harmonic motion, have fundamental fluctuations which are bound by the Heisenberg uncertainty relation. However, in a squeezed quantum state, fluctuations of a quantity can be reduced below the standard quantum limit, at the cost of increased fluctuations of the conjugate variable. Here we prepare a nearly macroscopic moving body, realized as a micromechanical resonator, in a squeezed quantum state. We obtain squeezing of one quadrature amplitude $1.1 \pm 0.4$ dB below the standard quantum limit, thus achieving a long-standing goal of obtaining motional squeezing in a macroscopic object.

educationta221squeezingGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum measurementMotion (geometry)FOS: Physical sciencesQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesResonatorMeasurement theoryVibrating membraneQuantum mechanicsmotionMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Physics::Chemical Physicsta218Physicsmicromechanical resonatorta214Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsta114Quantum limitPhysicsQuantum noisequantum noise16. Peace & justicenanomechanicsquantum physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)NanomechanicsPHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
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Quinoidal oligothiophenes: towards biradical ground-state species.

2009

A family of quinoidal oligothiophenes, from the dimer to the hexamer, with fused bis(butoxymethyl)cyclopentane groups has been extensively investigated by means of electronic and vibrational spectroscopy, electrochemical measurements, and density functional calculations. The latter predict that the electronic ground state always corresponds to a singlet state and that, for the longest oligomers, this state has biradical character that increases with increasing oligomer length. The shortest oligomers display closed-shell quinoidal structures. Calculations also predict the existence of very low energy excited triplet states that can be populated at room temperature. Aromatization of the conju…

education.field_of_studyDimerOrganic ChemistryPopulationInfrared spectroscopyGeneral ChemistryElectronic structurePhotochemistryCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryExcited stateSinglet statePhysics::Chemical PhysicsTriplet stateGround stateeducationChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Vibrational population of H 2 + after electroionization of thermal H2

1993

In an ion trap experiment we have determined the vibrational population of the lowest 9 vibrational levels of H2+. We used photodissociation of the trapped molecules by 248 nm light from an excimer laser and the dependence of the photodissociation cross section from the vibrational state. Our results are in good agreement to calculations, which are based on the Franck-Condon principle, but include a variation of the internuclear distance in the transition matrix element.

education.field_of_studyMaterials scienceExcimer lasermedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationPhotodissociationStochastic matrixAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCross section (physics)Physics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersmedicineVibrational energy relaxationMoleculePhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapPhysics::Chemical PhysicsAtomic physicseducationZeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters
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Hartree-Fock calculations and photoelectron spectra of SSO and NSF

1974

Results from ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations on the ground states of SSO and NSF are reported. The calculations employ large basis sets of Gaussian functions of essentially double zeta quality. The photoelectron spectra of the bent triatomic molecules with 18 valence electrons, i.e. SSO, NSF, O3, SO2, NSCl are compared. Further experimental details of the photoelectron spectrum of SSO are presented and an assignment of the observed ionic states of SSO⊕ is attempted. The calculated dissociation energies, dipole moments and the population analyses are given. The correlation effect is qualitatively discussed in connection with the applicability of Koopmans' theorem for the bent tri-atomic …

education.field_of_studyPhotoemission spectroscopyChemistryTriatomic moleculePopulationAb initioHartree–Fock methodSpectral lineDipolePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsChiropracticsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsValence electroneducationTheoretica Chimica Acta
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