Search results for "Physics::Chemical Physics"

showing 10 items of 517 documents

Real-time observation of the charge transfer to solvent dynamics

2013

Intermolecular electron-transfer reactions have a crucial role in biology, solution chemistry and electrochemistry. The first step of such reactions is the expulsion of the electron to the solvent, whose mechanism is determined by the structure and dynamical response of the latter. Here we visualize the electron transfer to water using ultrafast fluorescence spectroscopy with polychromatic detection from the ultraviolet to the visible region, upon photo-excitation of the so-called charge transfer to solvent states of aqueous iodide. The initial emission is short lived (similar to 60 fs) and it relaxes to a broad distribution of lower-energy charge transfer to solvent states upon rearrangeme…

electron transfer ultrafast fluorescence charge-transfer-to-solvent solvation homogeneity.Physics::Biological PhysicsMultidisciplinaryMaterials scienceAqueous solutionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGeneral Physics and AstronomyHalideCharge (physics)General ChemistryElectron620 EngineeringGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSolventElectron transferChemical physicsScientific methodPhysics::Chemical PhysicsSolvent effectsSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaNature Communications
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Dielectric properties of water/lecithin/cyclohexane gels

1993

Dielectric relaxation measurements in the frequency range 0.1–15 GHz have been carried out on water/lecithin/cyclohexane gels using a time domain reflectometry method (TDR). Dielectric dispersions describable in terms of a power law typical of percolated systems, but with exponents significantly different from those characterizing statically or dynamically percolated systems are observed. The dielectric dispersions, attributed to water and/or lecithin head group rotational motions, indicate that these motions are characterized by a wide spectrum of relaxation times.

food.ingredientAqueous solutionPolymers and PlasticsCyclohexaneChemistryThermodynamicsDielectricLecithinPower lawchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryfoodNuclear magnetic resonanceMaterials ChemistryRelaxation (physics)MicroemulsionPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryReflectometryColloid and Polymer Science
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Triggering a transient organo-gelation system in a chemically active solvent

2021

A transient organo-gelation system with spatiotemporal dynamic properties is described. Here, the solvent actively controls a complex set of equilibria that underpin the dynamic assembly event. The observed metastability is due to the in situ formation of a secondary solvent, acting as an antagonist against the primary solvent of the organogel. peerReviewed

geelitPhysics::Biological PhysicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryEvent (relativity)Metals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolventliukeneminenCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterChemical physicstermodynamiikkaMetastabilityMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesTransient (oscillation)Physics::Chemical Physicsorgaaniset yhdisteet
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The adsorption of water vapor on super absorbent product at low temperatures and low mass.

2006

The adsorption isotherms of water vapor on super absorbent product have the same form of type III isotherm at ambient temperature with the hysteresis phenomena. For temperatures lower than ambient, the isotherms become deformed because of the chains effect. The polymer is characterized by a multilayer adsorption, which occurs before a full-course is complete. During adsorption reactions, the polymer undergoes rearrangement polymeric network, which results from a cooperative diffusion of the water molecules and from a chain spacing followed by an expansion of the polymeric network. Three types of water molecules adsorbed on polymer were identified: strongly dependent water, adsorbed water, a…

gelPolymers and PlasticsDiffusionpolymervaporwater02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAdsorptionPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryBound waterPhysics::Chemical PhysicsWater contentPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryisothermtechnology industry and agriculturesuper absorbentGeneral ChemistryPolymer[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolyelectrolyte0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterHysteresis[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Chemical engineeringadsorption[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]isobarheat0210 nano-technologyWater vapor
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Laboratory measurements and astronomical search for the HSO radical

2016

[Context] Despite the fact that many sulfur-bearing molecules, ranging from simple diatomic species up to astronomical complex molecules, have been detected in the interstellar medium, the sulfur chemistry in space is largely unknown and a depletion in the abundance of S-containing species has been observed in the cold, dense interstellar medium. The chemical form of the missing sulfur has yet to be identified.

inorganic chemicalsMethods: laboratory: molecularHydrogenLine: identificationlaboratory: molecular [Methods]chemistry.chemical_elementContext (language use)ISM: moleculeAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesArticleAbundance (ecology)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Chemical Physicsidentification [Line]Spectral resolutionSubmillimeter: ISM010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsmolecules [ISM]Radio lines: ISMPhysics010304 chemical physicsMolecular dataTriatomic moleculeISM [Submillimeter]AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicSulfurDiatomic moleculeISM: moleculesISM [Radio lines]Interstellar mediumchemistry13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceAstronomy & Astrophysics
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Adsorption and desorption surface dynamics of gaseous adsorbate on silicate-1 by molecular dynamics simulation

2013

The dynamics of adsorption and desorption of gaseous molecules on the external surface of a crystal and a membrane of zeolite silicate-1 is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. The gases ...

inorganic chemicalsSticking coefficientChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsSilicaterespiratory tract diseasesQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesCrystalCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundMolecular dynamicsAdsorptionMembraneChemical physicsModeling and SimulationDesorptionGeneral Materials ScienceAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsZeoliteAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsInformation SystemsMolecular Simulation
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3,4′,5,5′-Tetramethoxy-2′-methylbiphenyl-4-ol

2019

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C17H20O5, contains two independent molecules, A and B, with similar geometries [dihedral angles between the phenyl rings = 56.19 (8) and 54.98 (7)°, respectively]. Intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds occur in both molecules. In the crystal, the A molecules form [1\overline{1}0] chains linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds from the hydroxyl group to one of the methoxy O atoms. The B molecules form O—H...O hydrogen bonds to the hydroxyl O atoms of the A molecules and thus act as fixed spacers between the chains of molecule A. Some weak C—H...O contacts are also present.

inorganic chemicalsbiaryl systemcrystal structurebiology010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondMeth-Crystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistrybiology.organism_classification01 natural scienceshumanities0104 chemical sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryGroup (periodic table)cross-couplinglcsh:QD901-999Tetralcsh:CrystallographyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsIUCrData
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Pressure- and temperature-induced valence tautomeric interconversion in a o-dioxolene adduct of a cobalt-tetraazamacrocycle complex

2001

An electronic switch at the molecular level has been realized by using a class of ionic compounds of the formula [Co(L)(diox)]Y (L = tetraazamacrocyclic ligand, Y = mononegative anion). Such compounds undergo temperature- and pressure-induced intramolecular one-electron transfer equilibria. The transition temperature of interconversion varies with the nature of the counterions Y (Y = PF6, BPh4, I). Surprisingly the effect of the anion on the transition temperature is not only governed by its volume but also by its coulombic interaction.

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesValence (chemistry)Transition temperatureOrganic ChemistryIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryTautomerCatalysisAdductElectron transferCrystallographychemistryIntramolecular forceCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsCounterion
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FTIR matrix isolation and theoretical studies of glycolic acid dimers

2018

Glycolic acid (GA) dimers were studied in low temperature argon matrices by means of FTIR spectroscopy. Experimentally, the dimers were produced when monomeric glycolic acid molecules were thermally mobilized upon annealing of argon matrices at 25–35 K. The experimental spectra observed upon annealing indicate the presence of three different dimer structures. Computationally, MP2 and DFT calculations were used to study the potential dimer species in order to scrutinize the possible dimer structures, their energetics and their spectral features. Altogether 27 local minima were found for dimer structures for the three lowest conformers of glycolic acid considered based on previous studies on …

kemiaeristysspectraDimerinfrared spectrahapotInfrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technologychemistry010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistryglycolchemistry.chemical_compoundPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMoleculePhysics::Chemical Physicsta116Conformational isomerismacidsSpectroscopyGlycolic acidQuantitative Biology::Biomoleculesvetysidokseteristys (eristäminen muista)MP2Hydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryMatrix isolation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesspektritMonomerchemistryvetyhydrogenhydrogen bondsglykoliargonPhysical chemistry0210 nano-technologyisolationJournal of Molecular Structure
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LFER and the Effect of Temperature on Oxyanion Adsorption by Goethite

2019

A linear relationship between the Gibbs free energy, ΔGr,H+, of the aqueous complex deprotonation reaction, and the Gibbs free energy, ΔGr,ads, of bidentate surface complexation reaction of oxyanions was derived from modelling of temperature dependent batch equilibrium adsorption experiments. As exemplified in this study, this relationship may be exploited to predict temperature-dependent adsorption behavior of oxyanions not yet known such as pertechnetate.

lcsh:GE1-350DenticityGoethiteAqueous solutionInorganic chemistryOxyanionGibbs free energysymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionDeprotonationchemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsTaft equationPhysics::Chemical Physicslcsh:Environmental sciencesE3S Web of Conferences
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