Search results for "Polar"

showing 10 items of 3817 documents

Study of Σ(1385) and Ξ(1321) hyperon and antihyperon production in deep inelastic muon scattering

2013

Large samples of \Lambda, \Sigma(1385) and \Xi(1321) hyperons produced in deep-inelastic muon scattering off a ^6LiD target were collected with the COMPASS experimental setup at CERN. The relative yields of \Sigma(1385)^+, \Sigma(1385)^-, \bar{\Sigma}(1385)^-, \bar{\Sigma}(1385)^+, \Xi(1321)^-, and \bar{\Xi}(1321)^+ hyperons decaying into \Lambda(\bar{\Lambda})\pi were measured. The heavy hyperon to \Lambda and heavy antihyperon to \bar{\Lambda} yield ratios were found to be in the range 3.8% to 5.6% with a relative uncertainty of about 10%. They were used to tune the parameters relevant for strange particle production of the LEPTO Monte Carlo generator.

disParticle physicsStrange quarkdis; hyperon productionPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)diLambda01 natural sciencesCOMPASSHigh Energy Physics - Experimenthyperon production0103 physical sciencesCHARGED CURRENT INTERACTIONSCHARGED CURRENT INTERACTIONS; (LAMBDA)OVER-BAR POLARIZATION; COMPASS010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsGenerator (category theory)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHyperon(LAMBDA)OVER-BAR POLARIZATIONSigmaProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentBar (unit)
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Dynamics of Strongly Coupled Modes between Surface Plasmon Polaritons and Photoactive Molecules: The Effect of the Stokes Shift

2017

We have investigated the dynamics of strongly coupled modes of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and fluorescent molecules by analyzing their scattered emission polarization. While the scattered emission of SPPs is purely transverse magnetic (TM) polarized, the strong coupling with molecules induces transverse electric (TE) polarized emission via the partial molecular nature of the formed SPP–molecule polariton mode. We observe that the TM/TE ratio of the polariton emission follows the contribution of the molecular excited states in this hybrid mode. By using several types of molecules, we observe that, in addition to the coupling strength, which determines the contribution of the molecular…

dispersion relationPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicssymbols.namesakeStokes shiftStokes shiftDispersion relation0103 physical sciencesstrong couplingPolaritonplexcitonElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsta116PhysicspolarizationCondensed matter physicsta114Surface plasmon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)Surface plasmon polaritonFluorescenceAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssurface plasmon polaritonExcited statesymbols0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyACS Photonics
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Pensiero e difese nei disturbi bipolari. Studio clinico e psicopatologico su bipolari I e bipolari II. Thinking organization and defense mechanisms i…

2013

Obiettivi. Scopo del presente studio è esplorare il funzionamento psichico dei soggetti con disturbo bipolare I e II attraverso l’analisi e il confronto degli stili di pensiero e dei pattern difensivi. Metodi. Nel corso di un intero anno solare (2009-2010), presso la clinica Psichiatrica del Policlinico Universitario di Palermo sono stati reclutati 29 pazienti con disturbo bipolare I e II. È stato somministrato il seguente protocollo: Wechsler Adult Intelligent Scale-R (WAIS-R) per valutare il funzionamento cognitivo generale; Defense Mechanisms Inventory (DMI) per misurare i pattern difensivi. Sono stati quindi ana- lizzati e confrontati i risultati ai due reattivi. Risultati. I soggetti c…

disturbi bipolari stili di pensiero organizzazione difensivabipolar disorders thought styles defence mechanisms
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Cannabis Use and the Risk for Psychosis and Affective Disorders.

2019

Objective: This review discusses the relationship between cannabis use and psychotic, bipolar, depressive, and anxiety disorders, as well as suicide. It summarizes epidemiological evidence from cross-sectional and long-term prospective studies and considers possible etiological mechanisms. Methods: Systematic reviews and methodologically robust studies in the field (from inception to February 2019) were identified using a comprehensive search of Medline, PsychINFO, and Embase and summarized using a narrative synthesis. Results: Consistent evidence, both from observational and experimental studies, has confirmed the important role of cannabis use in the initiation and persistence of psychoti…

early adolescencemedicine.medical_specialtyPsychosisBipolar Disorderviruses030508 substance abusePoison controlinteractionSuicide preventionPsychoses Substance-Induced03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemaniaInjury preventionCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseCannabipsychosisPsychiatryDepressive Disorderbiologybusiness.industrybrain structureHuman factors and ergonomicsbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseanxietyAnxiety Disorders030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthSuicidedepressionAnxietyMarijuana UseCannabismedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencebusinessManiagenetic predispositionmarijuanaJournal of dual diagnosis
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A study of physical processes in microplasma capillary discharges

2011

We continue the research of low-pressure capillary discharge lamps of 500  μ m in radius in Ar/Hg, Kr/Hg and Xe/Hg mixtures. In the previous paper, an experimental approach which combines the optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and tomographic methods was developed to study the capillary discharge. The present work is focused on interpretation of the tomographic reconstruction results for understanding the physical processes occurring in a capillary plasma. Analyzing the results of reconstruction, it was concluded that the radial profiles of Ar, Kr and Xe emission coefficients are in a good agreement with the Schottky theory. According to the Schottky model, ionization processes in plasma a…

education.field_of_studyGas-discharge lampAmbipolar diffusionCapillary actionChemistryPopulationAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonlaw.inventionCapillary PlasmalawIonizationElectron temperatureeducationInstrumentationThe European Physical Journal Applied Physics
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Ionic currents ofdrosophila embryonic neurons derived from selectively cultured CNS midline precursors

2000

In order to investigate the electrogenesis of defined cell populations, we applied an in vitro system that allows the selective culturing of individual Drosophila CNS precursors under different conditions. CNS midline (ML) precursors prepared from gastrula stage embryos gave rise to progeny cells with neuronal and glial morphology that expressed specific markers. Using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings, a detailed description of ionic currents present in this defined cell population is provided. Most ionic currents of cultured ML neurons were similar to other cultured Drosophila neurons, even though their embryonic origin is different. They displayed at least two voltage-gated potassium cur…

education.field_of_studyGeneral NeurosciencePopulationCellchemistry.chemical_elementEmbryoDepolarizationCalciumBiologyEmbryonic stem cellIn vitroCell biologyGastrulationCellular and Molecular Neurosciencemedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrymedicineeducationNeuroscienceJournal of Neurobiology
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Ab initio calculations of CaZrO3 (011) surfaces: systematic trends in polar (011) surface calculations of ABO3 perovskites

2019

Financial support via Latvian-Ukrainian Joint Research Project No. LV-UA/2018/2 for A. I. Popov, Latvian Council of Science Project No. 2018/2-0083 “Theoretical prediction of hybrid nanostructured photocatalytic materials for efficient water splitting” for R. I. Eglitis and J. Kleperis as well as ERAF project No. 1.1.1.1/18/A/073 for R. I. Eglitis and J. Purans is greatly acknowledged.

education.field_of_studyMaterials science020502 materialsMechanical EngineeringPopulationRelaxation (NMR)Ab initio02 engineering and technologyMolecular physicsCrystal0205 materials engineeringChemical bondMechanics of MaterialsAb initio quantum chemistry methods:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]PolarGeneral Materials ScienceeducationPerovskite (structure)Journal of Materials Science
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Manipulation of antiferromagnetic domain distribution in Mn2 Au by ultrahigh magnetic fields and by strain

2017

Evidence for a spin reorientation in antiferromagnetic (AFM) Mn2Au thin films induced by high magnetic fields as well as by the application of in-plane mechanical stress is provided. The AFM domain population in the samples was investigated by resonant X-ray Magnetic Linear Dichroism (XMLD) measurements at the L3 edge of Mn using a variable linear polarization of the incident photon beam. As grown samples show no XMLD signal due to averaging over a random AFM domain distribution. After the exposure to a 70 T in-plane magnetic field a clear XMLD signal indicating the generation of a preferential AFM domain orientation is obtained. The same type of XMLD signal is observed when the thin films …

education.field_of_studyMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsLinear polarizationPopulation02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLinear dichroism01 natural sciencesMagnetic fieldStress (mechanics)0103 physical sciencesAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeneral Materials ScienceThin film010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyeducationSpin (physics)physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters
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Disparités géographiques et convergence des régions européennes : une approche par l'économétrie spatiale

2002

The aim of this dissertation is to analyze the convergence process between European regions by taking into account spatial patterns of economic activities. First, with the help of literature reviews on theoretical and empirical analyses of growth and convergence and on economic geography models, we show in chapter 1 why geographic disparities should be introduced in the study of convergence between economies. Next, the spatial statistic and econometric tools allowing to reach this goal are detailed in chapter 2. Finally, three empirical studies of the convergence process in presence of geographic disparities are carried out. They are based on a sample for per capita GDP of 138 regions, belo…

effets de débordement géographiquesrégions européennes.polarizationconvergencedisparités régionaleséconométrie spatialeEuropean regionsregional disparitiespolarisation[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financerégions européennesspatial econometrics[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financegeographic spillovers
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Modālie darbības vārdi un vārdkopas ekonomiskajos tekstos

2016

Valoda var tikt izmantota, lai ietekmētu un pārliecinātu cilvēkus, tādēļ ir nepieciešams izpētīt, ar kādiem līdzekļiem tas tiek darīts un kādu efektu šie līdzekļi atstāj uz lasītāju. Šis pētījums ir mērķēts uz modālo vārdu un vārdkopu analīzi 37 ekonomikas tekstos no The Economist, lai tālāk analizētu, kāda nozīme ir izteikta ar konkrēto modālu lietošanu. Diskursa un biežuma analīze tika pielietota, lai sasniegtu šo mērķi. Rezultāti rāda, ka raksti ir drīzāk informatīvi un aprakstoši, jo epistēmiskā nozīme ir pielietota visbiežāk. Dinamiskā nozīme ir lietota, lai izteiktu spējas vai dinamiskas iespējas. Deontiskā nozīme ir vērojama retāk, un izmantota, lai norādītu uz neizbēgamu vai vidēji …

ekonomikas tekstidiskursa analīzeValodniecībaizteiksmemodalitātepolaritāte
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