Search results for "Polynomial Identity"

showing 10 items of 57 documents

PI-algebras with slow codimension growth

2005

Let $c_n(A),\ n=1,2,\ldots,$ be the sequence of codimensions of an algebra $A$ over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. We classify the algebras $A$ (up to PI-equivalence) in case this sequence is bounded by a linear function. We also show that this property is closely related to the following: if $l_n(A), \ n=1,2,\ldots, $ denotes the sequence of colengths of $A$, counting the number of $S_n$-irreducibles appearing in the $n$-th cocharacter of $A$, then $\lim_{n\to \infty} l_n(A)$ exists and is bounded by $2$.

Discrete mathematicsLinear function (calculus)SequenceAlgebra and Number Theorypolynomial identity T-ideal codimensionsZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)CodimensionPolynomial identityT-idealCodimensionsCombinatoricsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionPiAlgebra over a fieldMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Polynomial codimension growth and the Specht problem

2017

Abstract We construct a continuous family of algebras over a field of characteristic zero with slow codimension growth bounded by a polynomial of degree 4. This is achieved by building, for any real number α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) a commutative nonassociative algebra A α whose codimension sequence c n ( A α ) , n = 1 , 2 , …  , is polynomially bounded and lim ⁡ log n ⁡ c n ( A α ) = 3 + α . As an application we are able to construct a new example of a variety with an infinite basis of identities.

Discrete mathematicsPolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryDegree (graph theory)Polynomial identity Codimension Growth010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)Basis (universal algebra)Codimension01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded function0101 mathematicsVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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Standard polynomials are characterized by their degree and exponent

2011

Abstract By the Giambruno–Zaicev theorem (Giambruno and Zaicev, 1999) [5] , the exponent exp ( A ) of a p.i. algebra A exists, and is always an integer. In Berele and Regev (2001) [2] it was shown that the exponent exp ( St n ) of the standard polynomial St n of degree n is not smaller than the exponent of any polynomial of degree n. Here it is proved that exp ( St n ) is strictly larger than the exponent of any other polynomial of degree n which is not a multiple of St n .

Discrete mathematicsPolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionDegree (graph theory)ExponentPolynomial identityCodimensionsCombinatoricsIntegerExponentDegree of a polynomialAlgebra over a fieldPolynomial identity Exponent CodimensionsMathematics
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Polynomial identities on superalgebras: Classifying linear growth

2006

Abstract We classify, up to PI-equivalence, the superalgebras over a field of characteristic zero whose sequence of codimensions is linearly bounded. As a consequence we determine the linear functions describing the graded codimensions of a superalgebra.

Discrete mathematicsPolynomialPure mathematicsSequenceAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative AlgebraMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)graded polynomial identity T_2-ideal graded codimensionsSuperalgebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraMathematics::Quantum AlgebraBounded functionMathematics::Representation TheoryLinear growthMathematicsJournal of Pure and Applied Algebra
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Star-polynomial identities: computing the exponential growth of the codimensions

2017

Abstract Can one compute the exponential rate of growth of the ⁎-codimensions of a PI-algebra with involution ⁎ over a field of characteristic zero? It was shown in [2] that any such algebra A has the same ⁎-identities as the Grassmann envelope of a finite dimensional superalgebra with superinvolution B. Here, by exploiting this result we are able to provide an exact estimate of the exponential rate of growth e x p ⁎ ( A ) of any PI-algebra A with involution. It turns out that e x p ⁎ ( A ) is an integer and, in case the base field is algebraically closed, it coincides with the dimension of an admissible subalgebra of maximal dimension of B.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory010102 general mathematicsSubalgebra010103 numerical & computational mathematicsBase field01 natural sciencesSuperalgebraExponential functionSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraExponential growthSuperinvolutionPolynomial identity Involution Superinvolution Codimensions0101 mathematicsAlgebraically closed fieldANÉIS E ÁLGEBRAS ASSOCIATIVOSMathematicsRate of growth
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Polynomial codimension growth of algebras with involutions and superinvolutions

2017

Abstract Let A be an associative algebra over a field F of characteristic zero endowed with a graded involution or a superinvolution ⁎ and let c n ⁎ ( A ) be its sequence of ⁎-codimensions. In [4] , [12] it was proved that if A is finite dimensional such sequence is polynomially bounded if and only if A generates a variety not containing a finite number of ⁎-algebras: the group algebra of Z 2 and a 4-dimensional subalgebra of the 4 × 4 upper triangular matrices with suitable graded involutions or superinvolutions. In this paper we focus our attention on such algebras since they are the only finite dimensional ⁎-algebras, up to T 2 ⁎ -equivalence, generating varieties of almost polynomial gr…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySubvarietySuperinvolution010102 general mathematicsSubalgebraGraded involution; Growth; Polynomial identity; SuperinvolutionTriangular matrix010103 numerical & computational mathematicsGroup algebraCodimensionPolynomial identity Graded involution Superinvolution GrowthGrowthPolynomial identity01 natural sciencesGraded involutionSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraBounded functionAssociative algebra0101 mathematicsFinite setMathematics
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Algebras with involution with linear codimension growth

2006

AbstractWe study the ∗-varieties of associative algebras with involution over a field of characteristic zero which are generated by a finite-dimensional algebra. In this setting we give a list of algebras classifying all such ∗-varieties whose sequence of ∗-codimensions is linearly bounded. Moreover, we exhibit a finite list of algebras to be excluded from the ∗-varieties with such property. As a consequence, we find all possible linearly bounded ∗-codimension sequences.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsJordan algebraAlgebra and Number TheoryNon-associative algebraSubalgebraQuadratic algebra∗-CodimensionsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraInterior algebra*-polynomial identity T*-ideal *-codimensions.∗-Polynomial identityT∗-idealDivision algebraAlgebra representationNest algebraMathematics
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Finite-dimensional non-associative algebras and codimension growth

2011

AbstractLet A be a (non-necessarily associative) finite-dimensional algebra over a field of characteristic zero. A quantitative estimate of the polynomial identities satisfied by A is achieved through the study of the asymptotics of the sequence of codimensions of A. It is well known that for such an algebra this sequence is exponentially bounded.Here we capture the exponential rate of growth of the sequence of codimensions for several classes of algebras including simple algebras with a special non-degenerate form, finite-dimensional Jordan or alternative algebras and many more. In all cases such rate of growth is integer and is explicitly related to the dimension of a subalgebra of A. One…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsJordan algebraApplied MathematicsJordan algebraNon-associative algebraSubalgebraUniversal enveloping algebraPolynomial identityExponential growthCodimensionsPolynomial identityCodimensionsExponential growthJordan algebraQuadratic algebraAlgebra representationDivision algebraCellular algebraPOLINÔMIOSMathematicsAdvances in Applied Mathematics
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Matrix algebras of polynomial codimension growth

2007

We study associative algebras with unity of polynomial codimension growth. For any fixed degree $k$ we construct associative algebras whose codimension sequence has the largest and the smallest possible polynomial growth of degree $k$. We also explicitly describe the identities and the exponential generating functions of these algebras.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsJordan algebraGeneral MathematicsNon-associative algebraSubalgebraUniversal enveloping algebraCodimensionMatrix polynomialQuadratic algebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraAlgebra representationpolynomial identity codimensions growthMathematics
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Identities of *-superalgebras and almost polynomial growth

2015

We study the growth of the codimensions of a *-superalgebra over a field of characteristic zero. We classify the ideals of identities of finite dimensional algebras whose corresponding codimensions are of almost polynomial growth. It turns out that these are the ideals of identities of two algebras with distinct involutions and gradings. Along the way, we also classify the finite dimensional simple *-superalgebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsPolynomialAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative Algebraalmost polynomial growthgraded involution010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesMatrix polynomialSquare-free polynomialSimple (abstract algebra)polynomial identity0101 mathematicsAlgebraically closed fieldCharacteristic polynomialMathematics
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