Search results for "Pori"

showing 10 items of 761 documents

Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations in Caves Protected as Nature Reserves and Related Gas Hazard

2022

Atmospheric CO2 concentrations can reach high levels inside natural caves, representing a hazardous condition for both humans frequenting the underground environment and its safeguard due to the corrosion of speleothems induced by the acidification of atmospheric moisture. These issues are particularly critical for the eco-sustainable management of caves protected as nature reserves and undergoing touristic exploitation. In this paper we present the results of the C6 project, which was activated in 1999 for the monitoring of air quality inside three caves protected as nature reserves in Sicily (Italy). Near-real-time and spot measurements of air temperature and CO2 concentration have been c…

Atmospheric ScienceSettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E Geomorfologiagroundwatertemperaturegroundwater; evaporites; karst; monitoring system; near-real-time data; Sicily; temperatureevaporiteskarstnear-real-time dataEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)monitoring systemSicilySettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaAtmosphere
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Differenziazione e quantificazione dei carbonati litogenici e pedogenici di Gypsisuoli forestali attraverso l'analisi isotopica

2004

Gli autori riferiscono sui tipi e sui modelli di genesi dei carbonati dei suoli, attraverso l’uso degli isotopi del 13C. Lo studio è stato condotto in un’area dell’interno collinare argilloso siciliano, su suoli che evolvono sui depositi evaporitici della Serie Gessoso-Solfifera. Sono stati scelti cinque pedon su litotipi calcarei e non. I pedon sono stati descritti in campo e campionati secondo la sequenza degli orizzonti genetici; sui campioni di suolo sono state eseguite le seguenti analisi: tessitura, reazione, conducibilità elettrica, gesso, carbonio organico ed inorganico. Inoltre, parallelamente sono state eseguite le analisi isotopiche del carbonio organico ed inorganico. I risultat…

Authors report on forms and soil carbonate formation models as detected by 13C isotopes. This study was carried out in a clayey hilly area of central Sicily where soils have developed on evaporitic deposits of “Gessoso-Solfifera” Formation. Four pedons were selected both on calcareous and no calcareous lithotypes. Pedons were described in field and sampled according to sequence of genetic horizons. Soil samples were analyzed to investigate the following properties: particle size distribution reaction electrical conductivity gypsum organic and inorganic carbon. Moreover isotopic analyses were performed on organic and inorganic carbon. Results allow us to describe the complex relationships between biotic and abiotic soil components. In addition models of calcic horizon formation and their implication in soil classification were defined.Settore AGR/13 - Chimica Agraria
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Lepori, Maria: Bande, fazioni, trame. La nobiltà rurale tra violenza e giustizia nella Sardegna del Settecento

2021

Bande [Maria]trame. La nobiltà rurale tra violenza e giustizia nella Sardegna del Settecento Pilo GallisaiUNESCO::HISTORIA0210-9093 553 Estudis: Revista de historia moderna 590302 2021 47 8168313 LeporiMaria: Bande:HISTORIA [UNESCO]fazioniRevista de historia moderna 590302 2021 47 8168313 Lepori [0210-9093 553 Estudis]Rafaella 582 584
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Studies in organic mass spectrometry.VIII. The electron impact mass spectra of 2,4-substituted-3-diazo-5-phenylpyrroles

1990

The electron impact mass spectra (75 eV) of the β-diazopyrroles always show the molecular ions and undergo as the main fragmentation process the elimination of nitrogen followed by ring opening reactions leading to benzonitrile either as neutral or charged species. The peaks at 26 amu below the molecular ions, which are a general feature of these spectra, are due to the presence of the corresponding pyrroles which are formed by reductive reactions during the vaporization process of the samples.

Benzonitrilechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Organic ChemistryVaporizationMass spectrumAnalytical chemistryDiazoMass spectrometryPhotochemistryElectron ionizationIonJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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On the role of D-glucuronic acid in the aggregation of cells from the marine sponge Geodia cydonium.

1979

Abstract The aggregation receptor (AR) from the marine sponge GEODIA CYDONIUM was analyzed with respect to its monosaccharide composition. Three major sugars ( D -galactose, D -glucose and D -glucuronic acid) accounted for about 85 % of the total carbohydrate. Negative results with different lectins directed against D -galactosyl, N -acetyl- D -galactosaminyl and N -acetyl- D -glucosaminyl groups, respectively, showed that these sugars are serologically unreactive in AR. Positive serological reactions were obtained with CONCANAVALIN A and LIMULUS POLYPHEMUS agglutinin. AR also reacted strongly with the basic polymer poly- L -lysine. Reaggregation experiments performed on the basis of these …

Binding SitesbiologyImmunologyGalactoseGlucuronatesCarbohydratebiology.organism_classificationGlucuronic acidBinding CompetitiveGalactosidasesPoriferaSpongechemistry.chemical_compoundAgglutininGlucosechemistryBiochemistryConcanavalin ALimulusGalactosebiology.proteinAnimalsGeodiaDevelopmental BiologyCell AggregationDevelopmental and comparative immunology
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Determination of lectin-cell-binding parameters by a new agglutination technique.

1992

We applied a recently described technique which is based on a light transmission/scattering method to determine the association characteristics of the Geodia lectin to sheep erythrocytes. The agglutination assays were performed in a total volume of 3 ml with 5.4 x 10(6) erythrocytes/ml. At a concentration of 360 ng/ml 50% of the lectin molecules were bound to the cells within the first 10 s of incubation. Scatchard analyses revealed an association constant (K(a)) of 0.9 +/- 0.1 x 10(8) M-1 and a number of 3.8 +/- 0.6 x 10(6) lectin binding sites on one erythrocyte. The method was also successfully applied to determine quantitatively the inhibitory potential of sugars competing with cell sur…

BiochemistryAgglutination techniquechemistry.chemical_compoundLectinsmedicineAnimalsLactoseIncubationchemistry.chemical_classificationScatchard plotChromatographySheepbiologyChemistryLectinHemagglutination TestsHemagglutination Inhibition TestsPoriferaRed blood cellAgglutination (biology)Kineticsmedicine.anatomical_structureReceptors MitogenImmunologyCalibrationbiology.proteinGlycoproteinProtein BindingBiological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler
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Hydrogeological Behaviour and Geochemical Features of Waters in Evaporite-Bearing Low-Permeability Successions: A Case Study in Southern Sicily, Italy

2020

Knowledge about the hydrogeological behaviour of heterogeneous low-permeability media is an important tool when designing anthropogenic works (e.g., landfills) that could potentially have negative impacts on the environment and on people&rsquo

Biogeochemical cycle010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGroundwater flowEvaporiteconceptual modelEarth science0207 environmental engineeringstable isotopesContext (language use)02 engineering and technologyevaporitesbacterial community01 natural sciencesRainwater harvestingGeneral Materials SciencePrecipitation020701 environmental engineeringInstrumentation0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesHydrogeologytritiumProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringStable isotopeComputer Science ApplicationsEvaporiteEnvironmental scienceSouthern ItalyGroundwaterApplied Sciences
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H7, a protein kinase C inhibitor, increases the glutathione content of neuroblastoma cells

1992

AbstractIt is shown that the intracellular glutathione (GSH) concentration of neuroblastoma-2a cells in culture increases with a maximum at 24 h after starting treatment with 1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine (H7), an inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC). Other inhibitors of this and other protein kinases, e.g. sphingosine, staurosporine, and HA 1004, at the concentrations tested, had a less marked or negligible effect on intracellular GSH concentration. 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) was also tested and showed no significant effect 24 h after addition.

BiophysicsBiologyBiochemistryPiperazinesCellular differentiationchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceNeuroblastomaAlkaloidsStructural BiologySphingosineProtein kinase C1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-MethylpiperazineGeneticsmedicineTumor Cells CulturedStaurosporineAnimalsNeuroblastoma cellMolecular BiologyProtein kinase CSulfonamidesSphingosineKinaseCell BiologyGlutathioneIsoquinolinesStaurosporineMolecular biologyGlutathioneEnzyme ActivationBiochemistrychemistryEnzyme inhibitor1-(5-Isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazinebiology.proteinH7Intracellularmedicine.drugFEBS Letters
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Porifera a reference phylum for evolution and bioprospecting: the power of marine genomics

2005

The term Urmetazoa, as the hypothetical metazoan ancestor, was introduced to highlight the finding that all metazoan phyla including the Porifera [sponges] derived from one common ancestor. Analyses of sponge genomes, from Demospongiae, Calcarea and Hexactinellida have permitted the reconstruction of the evolutionary trail from Fungi to Metazoa. This has provided evidence that the characteristic evolutionary novelties of Metazoa existing in Porifera share high sequence similarities and in some aspects also functional similarities to related polypeptides found in other metazoan phyla. It is surprising that the genome of Porifera is large and comprises substantially more genes than Protostomi…

BioprospectingEcologyChemistryPhylumZoologyGenomicsGenomicsGeneral MedicineBiologybiology.organism_classificationGenomePoriferaEvolution MolecularSpongeEvolutionary biologyAnimalsTaxonomy (biology)Living fossilAncestorThe Keio Journal of Medicine
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Structure-activity relationship of staurosporine analogs in regulating expression of endothelial nitric-oxide synthase gene.

2000

In human umbilical vein endothelial cells and in human umbilical vein endothelial cell-derived EA.hy 926 cells, staurosporine (Stsp) and its glycosidic indolocarbazole analogs 7-hydroxystaurosporine (UCN-01) and 4'-N-benzoyl staurosporine (CGP 41251) enhanced nitric-oxide synthase (NOS) III mRNA expression (analyzed by RNase protection assay), protein expression (determined by Western blot), and activity [measured by rat fetal lung fibroblast (RFL-6) reporter cell assay] in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. In contrast, the bisindolylmaleimide analogs GF 109203X, Ro 31-8220 and Go 6983 had no effect on NOS III expression, and Go 6976, a methyl- and cyanoalkyl-substituted nonglycos…

BisindolylmaleimideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIBiologyEndothelial NOSNitric OxideGene Expression Regulation Enzymologicchemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipAlkaloidsmedicineCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesStaurosporineAnimalsHumansDrug InteractionsRNA MessengerEnzyme InhibitorsProtein kinase APromoter Regions GeneticProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein kinase CCells CulturedProtein Kinase CPharmacologyKinaseTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIProtein-Tyrosine KinasesStaurosporineMolecular biologyCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesRatschemistryMolecular MedicineEndothelium VascularNitric Oxide SynthaseTyrosine kinaseProtein Kinasesmedicine.drugMolecular pharmacology
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