Search results for "Positive"

showing 10 items of 1875 documents

The Strategic Cognition View of Issue Salience and the Evolution of a Political Issue: Landis & Gyr, the Hungarian Uprising and East-West Trade, …

2017

Why do firms facing similar stakeholder issues respond quite differently? The recently introduced strategic cognition view of issue salience and firm responsiveness (hereinafter: issue salience model) seeks to tackle this core question of stakeholder theory. I extend the nascent theorizing with a historical case study in order to rethink the model’s firm-centric perspective. The firm under examination in this historical case study is the Swiss multinational Landis & Gyr (LG) during the Cold War period. Like many other Swiss export-oriented companies in the 1950s and early 1960s, LG was challenged by Swiss pressure groups, which were highly effective at putting an issue on the public agenda:…

PoliticsSalience (language)Multinational corporationPolitical scienceStakeholderComparative historical researchSensemakingPositive economicsSocial psychologyStakeholder theoryCommunism
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Protein-Based Nanoparticles for the Delivery of Enzymes with Antibacterial Activity.

2018

Proteins represent a versatile biopolymer material for the preparation of nanoparticles due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low immunogenicity. This study presents a protein-based nanoparticle system consisting of high surface PEGylated lysozyme polyethylene glycol-modified lysozyme (LYZmPEG ). This protein modification leads to a solubility switch, which allows a nanoparticle preparation using a mild double emulsion method without the need of surfactants. The method allows the encapsulation of large hydrophilic payloads inside of the protein-based nanoparticle system. Native lysozyme (LYZ) was chosen as payload because of its innate activity as natural antibiotic. The mild…

Polymers and PlasticsBiocompatibilityNanoparticle02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistryGram-Positive Bacteria01 natural sciencesPolyethylene Glycolschemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryHumansSolubilityDrug CarriersChemistryOrganic ChemistryProteinsBiodegradation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemical engineeringengineeringNanoparticlesEmulsionsMuramidaseBiopolymerLysozyme0210 nano-technologyDrug carrierAntibacterial activityHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMacromolecular rapid communications
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Isolation and partial characterization of antagonistic peptides produced by Paenibacillus sp. strain B2 isolated from the sorghum mycorrhizosphere.

2005

ABSTRACT Paenibacillus sp. strain B2, isolated from the mycorrhizosphere of sorghum colonized by Glomus mosseae , produces an antagonistic factor. This factor has a broad spectrum of activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and also against fungi. The antagonistic factor was isolated from the bacterial culture medium and purified by cation-exchange, reverse-phase, and size exclusion chromatography. The purified factor could be separated into three active compounds following characterization by amino acid analysis and by combined reverse-phase chromatography and mass spectrometry (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry). The first com…

Polymyxin B1medicine.drug_classPolymyxinSize-exclusion chromatographyPeptideTripeptideMicrobial Sensitivity TestsGram-Positive BacteriaApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyPeptides CyclicPlant RootsPaenibacillusFusariumAntibiosisGram-Negative BacteriamedicineEnvironmental MicrobiologyPolymyxinsThreonineSoil MicrobiologySorghumchemistry.chemical_classificationEcologyMolecular massbiologybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistrychemistryFood ScienceBiotechnologyApplied and environmental microbiology
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CD8+CD45RA+CD27-CD28-T-cell subset in PBL of cervical cancer patients representing CD8+T-cells being able to recognize cervical cancer associated ant…

2003

Objective In response to antigenic stimulation, naive MHC-class I restricted and antigen-specific CD8+CD45RA+CD28+T-cells undergo clonal expansion and differentiate into CD8+CD45RO+ memory T-cells. Upon re- encounter with the nominal antigen, CD45RO+ T-cells are able to convert to CD8+CD45RA+CD28-T-cells displaying potent immune effector functions, including TNF-alpha production. This T-cell subpopulation constitutes a minor population in healthy individuals. In the present study we are currently evaluating whether this particular T-cell subset in PBL represents CD8+T-cells which may be able to recognize cervical cancer associated antigens provided by HPV 16 E7. Material and methods Flow-cy…

PopulationUterine Cervical Neoplasmschemical and pharmacologic phenomenaCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesBiologyEpitopeImmune systemCD28 AntigensAntigenAntigens CDT-Lymphocyte SubsetsmedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellAmino Acid SequenceeducationAntigens ViralPapillomaviridaeNeoplasm Stagingeducation.field_of_studyHistocompatibility TestingObstetrics and GynecologyCD28Cancerhemic and immune systemsmedicine.diseasePeptide FragmentsTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 7Lymphatic MetastasisImmunologyCytokinesLeukocyte Common AntigensFemaleCD8Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie
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Position Statement on Breastfeeding from the Italian Pediatric Societies

2015

The 2015 Position Statement on Breastfeeding of The Italian Pediatric Societies (SIP, SIN, SICupp, SIGENP) recognizes breastfeeding as an healthy behaviour with many short and long term benefits for both mother and infant. While protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding, neonatologists and pediatricians need specific knowledge, skills and a positive attitude toward breastfeeding. In Maternity Hospitals and in Neonatal Units, appropriate organizative interventions should be applied in order to facilitate the beginning of breastfeeding and the use of mother’s/human milk. The Italian Pediatric Societies indicate the desiderable goal of around 6 months exclusive breastfeeding if the in…

Position statementmedicine.medical_specialtyPsychological interventionBreastfeedingBreastfeedingMaternity hospitalsMothersGuidelines as TopicPosition statementSpecific knowledgePediatricsMedicineHumansIntensive care medicinePosition Statement Breastfeeding mother's/human milkSocieties MedicalMilk Humanbusiness.industryMaternal and child healthHuman milkInfantBreast FeedingSettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICAFamily medicineCommentaryFemalePositive attitudebusinessBreast feeding
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Stability and l1-gain analysis for positive 2D T–S fuzzy state-delayed systems in the second FM model

2014

This paper considers the problems of delay-dependent stability and l"1-gain analysis for a class of positive two-dimensional (2D) Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy linear systems with state delays described by the second FM model. Firstly, the co-positive type Lyapunov function method is applied to establish sufficient conditions of asymptotical stability for the addressed positive 2D T-S fuzzy system. Then, the l"1-gain performance analysis for the positive 2D T-S fuzzy delayed system is studied. All the obtained results are formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) which are computationally tractable. Finally, an illustrative example is given to verify the effectiveness of the p…

Positive 2D systemsLyapunov functionT-S fuzzy systemsCognitive NeuroscienceLinear systemLinear matrix inequalityDelay-dependent stabilityComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionFuzzy control systemState (functional analysis)Fuzzy logicStability (probability)Computer Science Applicationssymbols.namesakeArtificial IntelligenceControl theorysymbolsCo-positive type Lyapunov functionFuzzy numberCo-positive type Lyapunov function; Delay-dependent stability; Positive 2D systems; T-S fuzzy systems; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Cognitive Neuroscience; Artificial IntelligenceMathematicsNeurocomputing
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Towards the Environmental Sustainability of the Construction Sector: Life Cycle Environmental Impacts of Buildings Retrofit

2022

In the context of the need for carbon emissions reduction, the buildingsector, as one of the most energy intensive one, needs tools and approaches towards carbon neutrality and the increase of the buildings overall energy performances. The paper proposes an integrated approach towards the environmental performances analysis of a small neighborhood having as goal the achievement of the Positive Energy District target and the assessment of its environmental impacts. The methodology proposed includes building modeling and dynamic energy simulation using the Energy Plus engine and a simplified Life Cycle Assessment approach. Two scenarios are investigated: i) the existing neighborhood, ii) the …

Positive Energy Districts · Neighborhoods · Building simulation Life Cycle Assessment · Environmental performancesSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientale
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"My Best Self": Efficacy and underlying mechanisms of a Positive Psychology Intervention

2018

Las Intervenciones de Psicología Positiva son recursos valiosos para promover el bienestar en los individuos que las practican (Bolier et al., 2013), y, concretamente, la intervención del Mejor Yo Posible (MYP) parece ser un enfoque prometedor (Loveday et al., 2016). Se trata de una intervención positiva que pide a los individuos que se imaginen a sí mismos en el mejor futuro posible (King, 2001). Aunque existen muchos estudios individuales publicados acerca de su eficacia, todavía se desconoce cuál es la eficacia general de esta intervención, y se necesita investigación adicional sobre este tema. Además, la investigación sobre los mecanismos que subyacen a la eficacia de esta actividad pos…

Positive PsychologyPsicología positivaIntervenciones PositivasWellbeingTecnologías de la Información y de la ComunicaciónInformation and Communication TechnologiesBienestarPositive Psychology Interventions
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Validation of a Modified Version of the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ12) in Spain

2018

Background : Previous studies have found some limitations and inconsistencies in the functioning of the short Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ12), suggesting the need to improve it. The objective of the current study is to validate a modified version of the PCQ12 in Spain. Method : The sample consists of 792 employees from 42 Spanish organizations. A cross-validation was carried out to test the factorial validity of the modified scale. Reliability and convergent, discriminant, and criterion validity were also tested.  Results : The modified PCQ12 showed good psychometric qualities. A four-factor structure showed a better fit to the data than the original second-order structure. Conc…

Positive Psychologylcsh:Organizational behaviour change and effectiveness. Corporate culture05 social sciencesApplied psychologylcsh:BF1-990050109 social psychologyContext (language use)Sample (statistics)General MedicineFactorial validityPsychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ12)Test (assessment)factorial validitylcsh:Psychologylcsh:HD58.7-58.95Capital (economics)Scale (social sciences)0502 economics and businessCriterion validity0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychology050203 business & managementReliability (statistics)Revista Interamericana de Psicología Ocupacional
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The behavior of solutions of a parametric weighted (p, q)-laplacian equation

2021

<abstract><p>We study the behavior of solutions for the parametric equation</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ -\Delta_{p}^{a_1} u(z)-\Delta_{q}^{a_2} u(z) = \lambda |u(z)|^{q-2} u(z)+f(z,u(z)) \quad \mbox{in } \Omega,\, \lambda >0, $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>under Dirichlet condition, where $ \Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^N $ is a bounded domain with a $ C^2 $-boundary $ \partial \Omega $, $ a_1, a_2 \in L^\infty(\Omega) $ with $ a_1(z), a_2(z) > 0 $ for a.a. $ z \in \Omega $, $ p, q \in (1, \infty) $ and $ \Delta_{p}^{a_1}, \Delta_{q}^{a_2} $ are weighted …

Positive and negative solutionsGeneral MathematicsNodal solutionsLambdaOmegaCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaQA1-939FOS: Mathematicspositive and negative solutionsResonant Carathéodory functionudc:517.956Physics35J20 35J60Spectrum (functional analysis)weighted (pWeighted (p q)-LaplacianDifferential operatorresonant Carathéodory functionweighted (pq)-LaplacianDirichlet boundary conditionBounded functionq)-laplacianDomain (ring theory)symbolsnodal solutionsParametric power termLaplace operatorMathematicsparametric power termAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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