Search results for "Presentation"

showing 10 items of 2405 documents

Detection of Ventricular Fibrillation Using the Image from Time-Frequency Representation and Combined Classifiers without Feature Extraction

2018

Due the fact that the required therapy to treat Ventricular Fibrillation (V F) is aggressive (electric shock), the lack of a proper detection and recovering therapy could cause serious injuries to the patient or trigger a ventricular fibrillation, or even death. This work describes the development of an automatic diagnostic system for the detection of the occurrence of V F in real time by means of the time-frequency representation (T F R) image of the ECG. The main novelties are the use of the T F R image as input for a classification process, as well as the use of combined classifiers. The feature extraction stage is eliminated and, together with the use of specialized binary classifiers, …

ElectrodiagnòsticECG electrocardiogram signalsComputer science0206 medical engineeringFeature extraction02 engineering and technologycombined classification algorithmslcsh:TechnologyImage (mathematics)lcsh:ChemistryTime–frequency representationimage analysisvoting majority method classifiersnon-stationary signalstime-frequency representation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer Processesbusiness.industrybiomedical systemslcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringPattern recognitionmedicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringlcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Ventricular fibrillationEnginyeria biomèdica020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)hierarchical classifiersImatges Processament Tècniques digitalslcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Biorthonormal-basis method for the vector description of optical-fiber modes

1998

This paper gives the theoretical basis for the development of real vector modal methods to describe optical-fiber modes. To this end, the vector wave equations, which determine the electromagnetic fields, are written in terms of a pair of linear, nonself-adjoint operators, whose eigenvectors satisfy biorthogonality relations. The key of our method is to obtain a matrix representation of the vector wave equations in a basis that is defined by the modes of an auxiliary system. Our proposed technique can be applied to fibers with any profile, even those with a complex refractive index. An example is discussed to illustrate our approach.

Electromagnetic fieldNormal modeMathematical analysisMatrix representationCalculusPolarization (waves)Wave equationDirection vectorAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsVector potentialMathematicsJournal of Lightwave Technology
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"Dynamical" interactions and gauge invariance

2009

Appreciating the classical understanding of the elementary particle the "dynamical" Poincare algebra is developed. It is shown that the "dynamical" Poincare algebra and the equations of motion of particles with arbitrary spin are gauge invariant and that gauge invariance and relativistic invariance stand on equal footings. A "dynamical" non-minimal interaction is constructed explicitly and the Rarita-Schwinger equation is considered in the framework of this "dynamical" interaction.

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLorentz transformationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeAdjoint representationPlane waveFOS: Physical sciencesAnalysis of flowssymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Classical mechanicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Dirac equationRarita–Schwinger equationsymbolsGauge theory
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Emotions in a cognitive architecture for human robot interactions

2004

A robot architecture is proposed in which cognitive models of emotions are modelled in terms of conceptual spaces. The architecture has been implemented in a anthropomorphic robotic hand system. Experimental results are described related to an experimental setup in which the robot system plays Rock Paper Scissor against a human opponent Copyright © 2004, American Association for Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org).

EmotionKnowledge representationcognitive architectureComputational linguisticsComputer visionProbabilistic logicsRobotsNeural networks
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Paradoxical social representations of linky smart meters and privacy paradox

2021

Consumer participation to electricity consumption reduction (ECR) has become a major challenge in a context of Energy Transition. The Linky french Smart Meter, which use contributes to ECR, is confronted to many controversies reflecting the social legitimation at stake which underlies its evaluation. This article proposes to study privacy paradox regarding Linky Smart Meter use, mobilizing the conceptual background of consumer psychological empowerment. In that aim, a social representation analysis was conducted involving 271 respondents. Results highlight, on one hand, a privacy paradox involving 3 out of the 4 dimensions of psychological empowerment, and on another hand, the presence of m…

Empowerment psychologiqueEnergy consumption reductionPrivacy paradoxPsychological empowermentMaîtrise de la consommation électriqueReprésentations sociales[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationParadoxe de la vie privéeSocial representations
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A noninflammatory mRNA vaccine for treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

2019

Precision therapy for immune tolerance Autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS), result from a breach of immunological self-tolerance and tissue damage by autoreactive T lymphocytes. Current treatments can cause systemic immune suppression and side effects such as increased risk of infections. Krienke et al. designed a messenger RNA vaccine strategy that lacks adjuvant activity and delivers MS autoantigens into lymphoid dendritic cells. This approach expands a distinct type of antigen-specific effector regulatory T cell that suppresses autoreactivity against targeted autoantigens and promotes bystander suppression of autoreactive T cells against other myelin-specific autoantigen…

Encephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalMultiple SclerosisRegulatory T cellEncephalomyelitisAntigen presentationAntigen-Presenting CellsAutoantigensT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryMiceImmune systemAntigenmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerAntigen-presenting cellImmunosuppression TherapyInflammationVaccines SyntheticMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryEffectorExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisBystander Effectmedicine.diseaseMice Inbred C57BLmedicine.anatomical_structureImmunologybusinessPseudouridineScience (New York, N.Y.)
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Dendritic Cells Ameliorate Autoimmunity in the CNS by Controlling the Homeostasis of PD-1 Receptor+ Regulatory T Cells

2012

SummaryMature dendritic cells (DCs) are established as unrivaled antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in the initiation of immune responses, whereas steady-state DCs induce peripheral T cell tolerance. Using various genetic approaches, we depleted CD11c+ DCs in mice and induced autoimmune CNS inflammation. Unexpectedly, mice lacking DCs developed aggravated disease compared to control mice. Furthermore, when we engineered DCs to present a CNS-associated autoantigen in an induced manner, we found robust tolerance that prevented disease, which coincided with an upregulation of the PD-1 receptor on antigen-specific T cells. Additionally, we showed that PD-1 was necessary for DC-mediated induction o…

Encephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalT cellProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorImmunologyAntigen presentationCD11cAutoimmunity610 Medicine & healthchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaBiologymedicine.disease_causeAutoantigensT-Lymphocytes RegulatoryB7-H1 AntigenAutoimmunityImmune toleranceMiceImmune systemDownregulation and upregulationImmune TolerancemedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyReceptorMice KnockoutAntigen Presentation2403 Immunologyhemic and immune systemsDendritic Cells2725 Infectious DiseasesTh1 CellsCD11c AntigenMice Inbred C57BLInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structure10032 Clinic for Oncology and HematologyImmunology2723 Immunology and AllergyTh17 CellsImmunity
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The performance investigation of viscoelastic hybrid models in vehicle crash event representation

2011

Aurthor's version of a chapter published in the book: Proceedings of the 18th IFAC World Congress 2011. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20110828-6-IT-1002.00284

Energy absorbersEngineeringbusiness.industryEvent (computing)In vehicleControl engineeringCrashGeneral MedicinebusinessRepresentation (mathematics)SimulationMotor vehicle crashIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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Advanced models for smart multilayered plates based on Reissner Mixed Variational Theorem

2017

In the present work, families of equivalent singe layer and layer-wise models for the static and free vibrations analysis of magneto-electro-elastic multilayered plates are developed. The models are defined in the framework of a unified formulation, which offers a systematic approach for generating refined plate theories through suitable expansions of the through-the-thickness components of the relevant fields, considering the expansion order as a free parameter. The key features of the developed formulation are: a) the condensation of the electric and magnetic description into the mechanical representation, based on the quasi-static electric-magnetic approximation, which allows to reduce t…

Engineering drawingWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceMagneto-electro-elastic materialInterface (Java)Mechanical EngineeringComputationMathematical analysis02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringVibration020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsSmart platePlate theoryCeramics and CompositesComposite materialLayer (object-oriented design)Settore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture Aerospaziali0210 nano-technologyRepresentation (mathematics)Advanced plate theoriesFree parameterComposites Part B: Engineering
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A state-space approach to mathematical modeling and parameters identification of vehicle frontal crash

2014

In this paper a state-space estimation procedure that relies on the time-domain analysis of input and output signals is used for mathematical modeling of vehicle frontal crash. The model is a double-spring–mass–damper system, whereby the front mass and real mass represent the chassis and the passenger compartment, respectively. It is observed that the dynamic crash of the model is closer to the dynamic crash from experimental when the mass of the chassis is greater than the mass of the passenger compartment. The dynamic crash depends on pole placement and the estimated parameters. It is noted that when the poles of the model are closer to zero, the dynamic crash of the model is far from the…

EngineeringControl and OptimizationChassisState-space representationbusiness.industryStiffnessCrashIdentification (information)Nonlinear Sciences::Adaptation and Self-Organizing SystemsArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryFull state feedbackmedicineState spacemedicine.symptombusinessComputer Science::Distributed Parallel and Cluster ComputingSimulationSystems Science & Control Engineering
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