Search results for "Prevention."

Repérer, reconnaître et prévenir les risques psychosociaux : une analyse institutionnelle et économique du cas français

2017

In France, psychosocial risks (PSR) became a major concern for society by their stakes in termsof public health, costs for companies and workers. In the late 2000s, the Ministries of Labor and Health took up these challenges by initiating surveys, data collection and scientific works. Despite the development of knowledge about PSR and its consequences, the integration of these new risks into public and managerial policies is still very modest.Through an economic, institutional and empirical analysis, the main objective of this thesis is to contribute to a better knowledge of the consequences of PSR’ exposure for individual and for company, and to analyze the role of prevention authorities t…

Il bullismo omofobico. Caratteristiche, conseguenze e tipologie di intervento

2018

Bullying is widespread and complex; its causes are many and they need multifactorial explanatory models which take into account various interacting dimensions (individual, family, environment, school). The numerous researches on bullying have outlined the general characteristics and contexts as well as the consequences at the level of impaired development both regarding the bullies that victims. This paper aims to review the literature on a particular form of bullying, less studied, the so called homophobic bullying, in which aggression is directed toward homosexuals boys and girls and to all those who deviate from gender stereotypes, seen as a minority, so different and weaker from many po…

Analisi delle evidenze epidemiologiche sui fattori di rischio indoor per malattie respiratorie e allergiche nelle strutture scolastiche [Analysis of …

2012

Il diritto a respirare aria sana nelle scuole è stato sancito già nell’anno 2001 in un documento dell’European Federation of Asthma and Allergy Associations che ha evidenziato scarsa attenzione e assenza di direttive specifiche dell’Unione Europea relativamente agli effetti sulla salute da inquinamento dell’aria nelle scuole, ed è sostenuto dal numero enorme di bambini e ragazzi che frequentano le aule scolastiche. Negli ultimi anni, a livello europeo si è sviluppato un sempre crescente interesse nei confronti dell’effetto della qualità dell’aria dell’indoor scolastico (IAQ) sulla salute dei ragazzi, e sono stati avviati numerosi progetti di ricerca internazionali mirati, appunto, a determi…

Facilitators and Barriers to the Sustainability of a School-Based Bullying Prevention Program.

2022

AbstractThe long-term sustainment of bullying prevention programs has rarely been investigated. This study addresses this gap by identifying facilitators and barriers to the systematic implementation of KiVa antibullying program in real-life conditions, after an evaluation trial. The study is based on focus group interviews with teachers from 15 Finnish primary schools implementing the KiVa program. The schools were selected based on the annual KiVa survey data, with the criteria of long-term involvement in delivering the program and reaching successful outcomes in terms of decreasing trends in bullying and victimization. By utilizing thematic analysis, we identified program-related, organi…

Peer Support for People Living With HIV: A Scoping Review

2021

Peer support for people living with HIV has gained increasing traction and is considered a way to take an active role in self-management. The existing research examining peer support interventions has reported promising evidence of the benefits of peer support. The purpose of our scoping review was to describe research on peer support for people living with HIV. We included 53 studies and sorted them into analytic categories and conducted descriptive analyses. The studies that were published between November/December 2000 and May 2021, had a range of study designs and heterogeneous priority groups, and included 20,657 participants from 16 countries. We identified 43 evaluations of the effe…

P2485Log Book as a new tool for the secondary prevention of coronary artery disease

2017

Tratamiento hipolipemiante en los pacientes con enfermedad cardiovascular de riesgo muy elevado. Documento de consenso SEC sobre las indicaciones de …

2021

Different primary and secondary prevention studies have documented that a greater degree of reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels is associated with a greater decrease in cardiovascular event rates. PCSK9 inhibitors achieve important, rapid and sustained decreases in LDL-C. New clinical practice guidelines for the management of dyslipidemia establish reduced target levels of LDL-C. These goals are hardly achievable with a statin-only treatment, even in combination with ezetimibe. The addition of PCSK9 inhibitors can play a determining role in achieving these recommendations. However, it is important to identify the patient subgroups that can most benefit from this …

""Frisk, men likevel ikke som før-"" : slagrammedes erfaringer etter hjerneslag og trombolytisk behandling

2017

Bakgrunn: Et hjerneslag kan forårsake store funksjonshemminger og medfører økt risiko for nye hjerneslag. Intravenøs trombolytisk behandling kan føre til ingen eller minimale mén etter hjerneslaget. Det er begrenset kunnskap om hvordan slagrammede opplever denne hendelsen. Kunnskap om denne pasientgruppens erfaringer vil være nyttig for sykepleiere som arbeider med behandling og rehabilitering av hjerneslag. Hensikten med studien er å få mer kunnskap om slagrammedes erfaringer etter trombolytisk behandling; hvordan livskvaliteten er påvirket og på hvilken måte hjerneslaget har hatt betydning for endring av livsstilen for å forebygge nye hjerneslag. Metode: Studien benytter et kvalitativt de…

Verlängerte Sekundärprophylaxe nach venöser Thromboembolie

2018

Was ist neu? Aktuelle Studien Kurz nach Absetzen der oralen Antikoagulation kommt es zu einem etwa 2- bis 3-fachen Anstieg von VTE-Rezidiven. Das Rezidivrisiko ist besonders hoch nach einer VTE, die ohne identifizierbaren Auslöser aufgetreten war oder wenn nur weiche, unsichere auslösende Risikofaktoren vorlagen, sowie bei fortbestehenden Risikofaktoren, wie z. B. einer Krebserkrankung. Konsensusdokument über auslösende Risikofaktoren für venöse Thromboembolie In einem aktuellen Konsensusdokument wurden die zugrundeliegenden Risikofaktoren definiert und in 3 Gruppen klassifiziert. Direkte orale Antikoagulanzien Eine reduzierte Dosis von DOAK ermöglicht eine wirksame verlängerte Sekundärprop…

Platelet Function and Coagulation in Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Heart Disease

1983

The possibility of secondary prevention. of myocardial infarction using drugs as anticoagulants and platelet antiaggregants attracted much attention in the last few years. Results obtained with anticoagulants until now, however, did not always correspond to expectations and were quite contradictory although recent studies show that such treatment is quite effective1 and also that the overall incidence of brain injuries following prolonged anticoagulant treatment does not increase: in fact a certain increase of brain haemorrhages is counterbalanced by a decrease of thrombotic events2.