Search results for "Principle"

showing 10 items of 1023 documents

Retroespalhamento luminoso das córneas de pacientes com diabete melito dependente e não dependente de insulina: estudo piloto

2017

ABSTRACT Purpose: To compare central corneal backscatter obtained from Scheimpflug images between patients with insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM and NIDDM, respectively) and healthy controls. Methods: Seven patients with IDDM (7 eyes), eleven patients with NIDDM (11 eyes), and sixteen healthy subjects (16 eyes) were included in this pilot study. Scheimpflug imaging system (Pentacam, Oculus Inc., Germany) was used to obtain optical sections of the cornea. Seven meridians were analyzed for each eye, oriented from 70° to 110°. Optical density values for the central 3-mm and 5-mm zones of the cornea were obtained by image analysis using external software. Resu…

MaleVisual acuityCorneal Pachymetrygenetic structuresScheimpflug principleVisual AcuityPilot ProjectsDiagnostic Techniques OphthalmologicalCorneal DiseasesCornea0302 clinical medicineDiabetes mellituslcsh:OphthalmologyReference ValuesCorneaMedicineCorneal pachymetrymedicine.diagnostic_testCorneal DiseasesAge FactorsScheimpflug imagingGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCorneal topographymedicine.anatomical_structureDiabetes mellitus tipo 2Diabetes mellitus tipo 1Femalemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyProjetos pilotoStatistics Nonparametric03 medical and health sciencesAnterior Eye SegmentDiabetes mellitusOphthalmologyHumansScheimpflug Topografia da córneaAgedbusiness.industryCase-control studyReproducibility of ResultsDiabetes mellitus type 1Diabetes mellitus type 2medicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologyPilot projectDiabetes Mellitus Type 1Diabetes Mellitus Type 2lcsh:RE1-994Case-Control Studies030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsCorneal topographybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Goals and Principles of Providers Working with People Experiencing Homelessness: A Comparison Between Housing First and Traditional Staircase Service…

2019

Contains fulltext : 207157.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) The implementation and adaptation of the Housing First (HF) model represented profound changes the structure and delivery, goals, and principles of homeless services. These features of homeless services directly influence providers, their work performance and the clients' outcomes. The present research, conducted in eight European countries, investigated how social providers working in HF or TS (Traditional Staircase) describe and conceptualize the goals and the principles of their services. Data were collected through 29 focus group discussions involving 121 providers. The results showed that HF and TS had similar and diff…

Malecross-national studyHousing FirstService delivery frameworkHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:Medicineservice deliveryprinciplesgoals; principles; service delivery; housing first; providers; homelessness; cross-national studyArticleHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSocial integrationHumans030212 general & internal medicinegoalsProvidersAdaptation (computer science)homelessnessmedia_commonbusiness.industryHousing firsthousing firstlcsh:R1. No povertyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCross-national studyHomeless PersonsHomelessnessprovidersPublic relationsFocus GroupsFocus groupService delivery030227 psychiatryWork performanceEuropeIll-Housed PersonsHousingFemaleBasic needsbusinessGoalsPrinciplesCross-national study; Goals; Homelessness; Housing first; Principles; Providers; Service delivery; Europe; Female; Focus Groups; Housing; Humans; Male; Homeless PersonsAutonomyInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Corneal Aberrations in Former Preterm Infants: Results From The Wiesbaden Prematurity Study

2017

Purpose To compare corneal aberrations in former preterm infants to that of full-term infants. Methods A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out measuring the corneal shape with Scheimpflug imaging in former preterm infants of gestational age (GA) ≤32 weeks and full-term infants with GA ≥37 weeks now being aged between 4 to 10 years. The main outcome measures were corneal aberrations including astigmatism (Zernike: Z2-2; Z22), coma (Z3-1; Z31), trefoil (Z3-3; Z33), spherical aberration (Z40) and root-mean square of higher-order aberrations (RMS HOA). Multivariable analysis was performed to assess independent associations of gestational age groups and of retinopathy of prematurity …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyCorneal Wavefront AberrationScheimpflug principleGestational AgeAstigmatism03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCorneaOphthalmologymedicineHumansRetinopathy of PrematurityProspective StudiesChildProspective cohort studyComabusiness.industryInfant NewbornCase-control studyGestational ageRetinopathy of prematuritymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesCross-Sectional Studiesmedicine.anatomical_structureCase-Control StudiesChild PreschoolMultivariate Analysis030221 ophthalmology & optometryFemalesense organsmedicine.symptombusinessInfant Premature030217 neurology & neurosurgeryInvestigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
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Rīcība ar nekustamo īpašumu kā ar noziedzīgi iegūtu mantu

2022

Maģistra darba tēma ir: “Rīcība ar nekustamo īpašumu kā ar noziedzīgi iegūtu mantu.” Noziedzīgi iegūtas mantas tiesību institūts ir viens no Latvijas un pasaules kopumā krimināltiesiskā regulējuma pamatjautājumiem. Spēkā esošās tiesību normas Latvijā paredz iespēju atzīt par noziedzīgi iegūtu, pirmkārt, personai, kurai ir tiesības uz aizstāvību, piederošu mantu (tajā skaitā nekustamo īpašumu), otrkārt, arī personai piederošu mantu (tajā skaitā nekustamo īpašumu), par kuru šī persona nespēj pierādīt mantas likumīgo izcelsmi, proti, citām personām piederošo mantu. Tēmas aktualitāte ir cieši saistīta ar pēdējo gadu aktīvo cīņu pret noziedzīgi iegūtas mantas legalizāciju, apvienojot gan civilti…

Mantas atzīšana par noziedzīgi iegūtuRīcība ar noziedzīgi iegūtu mantuPrinciple of protection of a bona fide acquirerKrimināllikumsTiesību zinātneNekustamais īpašums
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Evolution of a Quantum System: Lifetime of a Determinant

1976

A measure of the ''dependency'' of a many-particle system is defined and its time dependence is evaluated for systems initially described by a single Slater determinant. An uncertainty product between the energy spread of the initial determinant and the lifetime of a system's independence is established. Numerical estimates of some lifetimes are given. They are not so long as to be reassuring for nuclear time-dependent Hartree--Fock calculations. Each separate case ought to be checked. 1 table.

Many-body problemPhysicsUncertainty principleQuantum mechanicsProduct (mathematics)Quantum systemHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomySlater determinantStatistical physicsWave functionMeasure (mathematics)Physical Review Letters
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The disclosure paradox: how persuasion knowledge mediates disclosure effects in sponsored media content

2020

Persuasion knowledge is an established construct in the explanation of recipients’ coping with persuasive communication. It gains particular importance when persuasion attempts are covert. This is ...

MarketingCoping (psychology)PersuasionPersuasive communicationInformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.HCI)Communicationmedia_common.quotation_subjectComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGAdvertisingInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESCovertInformationSystems_MISCELLANEOUSPsychologyConstruct (philosophy)Media contentSocial psychologymedia_commonInternational Journal of Advertising
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First principles calculations of the vibrational properties of single and dimer F-type centers in corundum crystals

2020

The present paper investigates the F-type centers in α-Al2O3 through their electronic and vibrational properties from first principle calculations using a periodic supercell approach, a hybrid functional, and all-electron Gaussian basis sets as implemented in the CRYSTAL17 code. Single F-type and dimer F2-type centers related to oxygen vacancies in various charge states were considered. The defect-induced vibrational modes were identified and found to appear mainly in the low (up to 300 cm-1) and high (above 700 cm-1) frequency regions, depending on the defect charge. The perturbation introduced by the defects to the thermal nuclear motion in the crystal lattice is discussed in terms of ato…

Materials science010304 chemical physicsGaussianDimerGeneral Physics and AstronomyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical sciencesHybrid functionalsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMolecular vibration0103 physical sciencessymbolsFirst principlePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRaman spectroscopyAnisotropyThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Origin of pressure-induced insulator-to-metal transition in the van der Waals compound FePS3 from first-principles calculations

2020

The authors acknowledge the assistance of the University Computer Center of Saint‐Petersburg State University in the accomplishment of high‐performance computations. A.K. is grateful to the Latvian Council of Science project no. lzp‐2018/2‐0353 for financial support.

Materials scienceBand gapCell volumelayered compoundFOS: Physical sciencesElectronic structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsThiophosphateMetalsymbols.namesakechemistry.chemical_compound0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersfirst principles calculationsFePS3insulator-to-metal transitionCondensed Matter - Materials Science010304 chemical physicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)General Chemistry0104 chemical scienceshigh pressureComputational MathematicschemistryLinear combination of atomic orbitalsvisual_artsymbolsvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDensity of statesvan der Waals force
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Experimental study of stress-relaxation behaviour of polycarbonate after yielding

1981

The viscoelastic behaviour of a bisphenol A polycarbonate after yielding is described by means of empirical superposition of coordinates along both time and stress axis, which allow collecting stress relaxation data, taken both in tension and in compression, into a master curve.

Materials scienceBisphenol-A-polycarbonatePolymers and PlasticsTension (physics)General ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsCompression (physics)Stress axisViscoelasticitySuperposition principlevisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumStress relaxationPolycarbonateComposite materialPolymer Bulletin
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First principles calculations of oxygen reduction reaction at fuel cell cathodes

2020

This study was partly supported by M-ERA-NET project SunToChem (EK, YM). The computer resources were provided by Stuttgart Super-computing Center (Project DEFTD 12939). Authors thank E. Heifets, M. M. Kuklja, M. Arrigoni, D. Morgan, R. Evarestov, and D. Gryaznov for fruitful discussions.

Materials scienceCathode materialsKineticsAb initioOxideAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionOxygen reduction Reaction (ORR)chemistry.chemical_compoundSurface arealawVacancy defectElectrochemistry:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]PerovskitesFuel cellsPerovskite (structure)Rate determining step021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRate-determining stepCathode0104 chemical sciencesPolar surfaceschemistry0210 nano-technologyFirst principles calculations
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