Search results for "Principles"

showing 10 items of 265 documents

Beyond ideal two-dimensional metals: Edges, vacancies, and polarizabilities

2018

Recent experimental discoveries of graphene-stabilized patches of two-dimensional (2D) metals have motivated also their computational studies. However, so far the studies have been restricted to ideal and infinite 2D metallic monolayers, which is insufficient because in reality the properties of such metallic patches are governed by microstructures pervaded by edges, defects, and several types of perturbations. Here we use density-functional theory to calculate edge and vacancy formation energies of hexagonal and square lattices of 45 elemental 2D metals. We find that the edge and vacancy formation energies are strongly correlated and decrease with increasing Wigner-Seitz radii, analogously…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceCoordination numberFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyEdge (geometry)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSquare (algebra)polarisaatioMetalnanorakenteetnanocrystalsVacancy defectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)charge polarizationcrystal defectspoint defectsIdeal (ring theory)Condensed matter physicsta114Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsline defectsviat021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyvacancies0104 chemical sciencesBond lengthvisual_artfirst-principles calculationsvisual_art.visual_art_medium0210 nano-technology
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Emotion rating from short blog texts

2008

Being able to automatically perceive a variety of emotions from text alone has potentially important applications in CMC and HCI that range from identifying mood from online posts to enabling dynamically adaptive interfaces. However, such ability has not been proven in human raters or computational systems. Here we examine the ability of naive raters of emotion to detect one of eight emotional categories from 50 and 200 word samples of real blog text. Using expert raters as a 'gold standard', naive-expert rater agreement increased with longer texts, and was high for ratings of joy, disgust, anger and anticipation, but low for acceptance and 'neutral' texts. We discuss these findings in ligh…

World Wide WebInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESMoodmedia_common.quotation_subjectAffect (linguistics)Computer-mediated communicationAngerVariety (linguistics)PsychologyAnticipationDisgustmedia_commonCognitive psychologyProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Mechanism of Antibacterial Activity via Morphology Change of α-AgVO3: Theoretical and Experimental Insights

2017

The electronic configuration, morphology, optical features, and antibacterial activity of metastable α-AgVO3 crystals have been discussed by a conciliation and association of the results acquired by experimental procedures and first-principles calculations. The α-AgVO3 powders were synthesized using a coprecipitation method at 10, 20, and 30 °C. By using a Wulff construction for all relevant low-index surfaces [(100), (010), (001), (110), (011), (101), and (111)], the fine-tuning of the desired morphologies can be achieved by controlling the values of the surface energies, thereby lending a microscopic understanding to the experimental results. The as-synthesized α-AgVO3 crystals display a …

Wulff constructionMorphology (linguistics)Materials scienceCoprecipitationmorphologies02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesα-AgVO30104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyantibacterial activityChemical engineeringMechanism (philosophy)first-principles calculationsMetastabilityphotoluminescenceGeneral Materials ScienceElectron configurationWulff construction0210 nano-technologyAntibacterial activityACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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ARXPS double layers model for in-situ characterization of MOCVD nanometric films.

2006

Communication orale

[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistrystomatognathic diseasesInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONGeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEY[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION
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Biotic control of atrazine degradation in soils: functional diversity of degradation and macrofauna effects.

2006

communication oraleFR2116communication orale

[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologystomatognathic diseasesInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONGeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEY[ SDU.ENVI ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment[SDU.ENVI] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environment
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Hunger sensation, liking, wanting and food consumption in patients with renal failure under haemodialysis

2012

Meeting Abstract; absent

[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETYComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMS[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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“Once liked – Always liked” or how do we develop odor preferences

2013

key-note talk; absent

[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDSOCIETY[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMS[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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L'amélioration de la qualité nutritionnelle est-elle compatible avec le maintien de la qualité sensorielle ? L'exemple des biscuits

2012

Communication orale ; 29 pages

[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONGeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEY[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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JhI-21 modulates strength of signal transmission at the NMJ, and induces age-dependent behavioral changes

2012

Communication orale

[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionstomatognathic diseasesInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONGeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEY[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Wine quality: A sensory point of view

2011

Communication orale

[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionstomatognathic diseasesInformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLESComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSIONGeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEY[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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