Search results for "Probability Theory"

showing 10 items of 269 documents

Single-Event Effects in the Peripheral Circuitry of a Commercial Ferroelectric Random Access Memory

2018

International audience; This paper identifies the failure modes of a commercial 130-nm ferroelectric random access memory. The devices were irradiated with heavy-ion and pulsed focused X-ray beams. Various failure modes are observed, which generate characteristic error patterns, affecting isolated bits, words, groups of pages, and sometimes entire regions of the memory array. The underlying mechanisms are discussed.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputer sciencekäyttömuistit02 engineering and technologysingle-event effect01 natural sciencesMemory arrayElectronic mailX-ray0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineering[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringstatic testComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSdynamic testEvent (probability theory)Random access memoryta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySEFImuistit (tietotekniikka)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFerroelectricityheavy ionsingle-event upsetNon-volatile memoryFRAMsäteilyfysiikkaNuclear Energy and EngineeringSingle event upsetPhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Pileup and underlying event mitigation with iterative constituent subtraction

2019

Abstract The hard-scatter processes in hadronic collisions are often largely contaminated with soft background coming from pileup in proton-proton collisions, or underlying event in heavy-ion collisions. This paper presents a new background subtraction method for jets and event observables (such as missing transverse energy) which is based on the previously published Constituent Subtraction algorithm. The new subtraction method, called Iterative Constituent Subtraction, applies event-wide implementation of Constituent Subtraction iteratively in order to fully equilibrate the background subtraction across the entire event. Besides documenting the new method, we provide guidelines for setting…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSubtraction methodFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesMinimum biasHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)0103 physical sciencesJetslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURES010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEvent (probability theory)PhysicsBackground subtractionHard scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsSubtractionObservableHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologylcsh:QC770-798AlgorithmJet substructureEnergy (signal processing)Underlying eventFree parameterJournal of High Energy Physics
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Studies of SHE at SHIP

2007

An overview of present experimental investigation of superheavy elements is given. The data are compared with theoretical descriptions. Results are reported from an experiment to confirm production of element 112 isotopes in irradiation of 238UF4 with 48Ca. One spontaneous fission event was measured, which agrees with three events of previously measured data which had been assigned to the decay of 283112. However, more experimental work is needed in order to obtain an independent and unambiguous confirmation of previous results.

Nuclear physicsNuclear reactionIsotopeFissionChemistryTransactinide elementNeutronRadioactive decayEvent (probability theory)Spontaneous fissionAIP Conference Proceedings
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Radiomic analysis reveals DCE-MRI features for prediction of molecular subtypes of breast cancer.

2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of features derived from breast dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and to incorporated clinical information to predict the molecular subtypes of breast cancer. In particular, 60 breast cancers with the following four molecular subtypes were analyzed: luminal A, luminal B, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-over-expressing and basal-like. The breast region was segmented and the suspicious tumor was depicted on sequentially scanned MR images from each case. In total, 90 features were obtained, including 88 imaging features related to morphology and texture as well as dynamic features from tumor and …

OncologyCancer Treatmentlcsh:MedicineInvasive Ductal CarcinomaLogistic regression030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingDiagnostic Radiology0302 clinical medicineMathematical and Statistical TechniquesBreast TumorsImage Processing Computer-AssistedMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:ScienceMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testHuman epidermal growth factorRadiology and ImagingMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisArea Under CurvePhysical SciencesFemaleAlgorithmsStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyImaging TechniquesImage processingBreast NeoplasmsResearch and Analysis MethodsCarcinomasSkewness03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancerText miningDiagnostic MedicineInternal medicineImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedBreast CancermedicineBiomarkers TumorHumansStatistical MethodsDifferentiated TumorsAgedNeoplasm StagingReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industrylcsh:RCancers and NeoplasmsMagnetic resonance imagingLuminal amedicine.diseaseImage EnhancementProbability TheoryProbability Distributionlcsh:QNeoplasm GradingbusinessMathematicsForecastingPloS one
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An Ordinal Joint Model for Breast Cancer

2017

We propose a Bayesian joint model to analyze the association between longitudinal measurements of an ordinal marker and time to a relevant event. The longitudinal process is defined in terms of a proportional-odds cumulative logit model and the time-to-event process through a left-truncated Cox proportional hazards model with information of the longitudinal marker and baseline covariates. Both longitudinal and survival processes are connected by a common vector of random effects.

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyProportional hazards modelComputer scienceBayesian probabilityPosterior probabilityMarkov chain Monte CarloRandom effects modelmedicine.diseasesymbols.namesakeBreast cancerInternal medicineCovariateStatisticsmedicinesymbolsEvent (probability theory)
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Classification theory for anequilibrium phase transitions

1993

The paper introduces a classification of phase transitions in which each transition is characterized through its generalized order and a slowly varying function. This characterization is shown to be applicable in statistical mechanics as well as in thermodynamics albeit for different mathematical reasons. By introducing the block ensemble limit the statistical classification is based on the theory of stable laws from probability theory. The block ensemble limit combines scaling limit and thermodynamic limit. The thermodynamic classification on the other hand is based on generalizing Ehrenfest's traditional classification scheme. Both schemes imply the validity of scaling at phase transition…

Phase transitionStatistical classificationScaling limitProbability theoryThermodynamic limitStatistical mechanicsLimit (mathematics)Statistical physicsSlowly varying functionMathematicsPhysical Review E
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Limits in the characteristic function description of non-Lindblad-type open quantum systems

2005

In this paper I investigate the usability of the characteristic functions for the description of the dynamics of open quantum systems focussing on non-Lindblad-type master equations. I consider, as an example, a non-Markovian generalized master equation containing a memory kernel which may lead to nonphysical time evolutions characterized by negative values of the density matrix diagonal elements [S.M. Barnett and S. Stenholm, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 64}, 033808 (2001)]. The main result of the paper is to demonstrate that there exist situations in which the symmetrically ordered characteristic function is perfectly well defined while the corresponding density matrix loses positivity. Therefore no…

PhysicsDensity matrixQuantum PhysicsQuantum decoherenceCharacteristic function (probability theory)Stochastic processDiagonalFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQuantum mechanicsKernel (statistics)Master equationStatistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum
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Noise-induced enhancement of stability in a metastable system with damping

2010

5 páginas, 5 figuras.-- PACS number(s): 05.40.-a, 02.50.-r

PhysicsFluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionCondensed matter physicsProbability theory stochastic processes and statisticFunction (mathematics)Stability (probability)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaProbability theory stochastic processes and statistics; Fluctuation phenomena random processes noise and Brownian motionColors of noiseMetastabilityQuantum mechanicsParticleFirst-hitting-time modelNoise (radio)Brownian motion
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Some analytical considerations on two-scale relations

1994

Scaling functions that generate a multiresolution analysis (MRA) satisfy, among other conditions, the so-called «two-scale relation» (TSR). In this paper we discuss a number of properties that follow from the TSR alone, independently of any MRA: position of zeros (mainly for continuous scaling functions), existence theorems (using fixed point and eigenvalue arguments) and orthogonality relation between integer translates. © 1994 Società Italiana di Fisica.

PhysicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisScale (ratio)mathematical methods in physicsFixed pointIntegerProbability theoryOrthogonalityPosition (vector)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionQuantum mechanicsApplied mathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaScalingEigenvalues and eigenvectorsIl Nuovo Cimento B
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Measurement of the ratio using event shape variables

1993

Abstract The branching fraction of Z → b b relative to all hadronic decays of the Z has been measured using event shape variables to preferentially select Z → b b events. The method chosen applies a combination of shape discriminators and the selection of high transverse momentum leptons to event hemispheres. From a sample of 440 000 hadronic Z decays collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP, the ration Γ b b Γ had = 0.228±0.005( stat. )±0.005( syst. ) is measured.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHadronElementary particle01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsALEPH experimentLeptonBar (unit)Event (probability theory)Physics Letters B
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