Search results for "Processes"

showing 10 items of 3831 documents

Squeezing of Quantum Noise of Motion in a Micromechanical Resonator

2015

A pair of conjugate observables, such as the quadrature amplitudes of harmonic motion, have fundamental fluctuations which are bound by the Heisenberg uncertainty relation. However, in a squeezed quantum state, fluctuations of a quantity can be reduced below the standard quantum limit, at the cost of increased fluctuations of the conjugate variable. Here we prepare a nearly macroscopic moving body, realized as a micromechanical resonator, in a squeezed quantum state. We obtain squeezing of one quadrature amplitude $1.1 \pm 0.4$ dB below the standard quantum limit, thus achieving a long-standing goal of obtaining motional squeezing in a macroscopic object.

educationta221squeezingGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum measurementMotion (geometry)FOS: Physical sciencesQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesResonatorMeasurement theoryVibrating membraneQuantum mechanicsmotionMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Physics::Chemical Physicsta218Physicsmicromechanical resonatorta214Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsta114Quantum limitPhysicsQuantum noisequantum noise16. Peace & justicenanomechanicsquantum physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)NanomechanicsPHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
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Special Issue “Smart Urban Lighting Systems”

2020

The design and operation of multifunctional infrastructures for public lighting as well as their impact on the urban environment and citizens’ life is today of great interest. The cost of energy for public lighting is often an issue for the budget of municipalities. Furthermore, researchers’ and designers’ attention is increasingly focused on aspects of public lighting not directly valuable through economic factors. Starting from the “quality” of the light environment, looking at citizens’ visual comfort, the light has to be considered as an instrument to improve the urban context and objects therein (including buildings). Indeed, urban degradation (lack of infrastructures, maintenance, ser…

Architectural engineeringsmart citiesICT in diffuse networksComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)Health benefitssmart energy infrastructureslcsh:Technologyurban lightingPoor qualityBuilding automation control systemslcsh:ChemistryGeneral Materials ScienceQuality (business)Historical heritagelcsh:QH301-705.5Instrumentationenergy efficiencymedia_commonFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica Ambientalelcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Engineeringlcsh:QC1-999Computer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Information and Communications Technologylcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:PhysicsUrban environmenturban environment and technologiesEfficient energy useApplied Sciences
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The Quest for Mononuclear Gold(II) and Its Potential Role in Photocatalysis and Drug Action.

2017

The chemistry of gold strongly focuses on the ubiquitous oxidation states +I and +III. The intermediate oxidation state +II is generally avoided in mononuclear gold species. In recent years, gold(II) has been increasingly suggested as a key intermediate in artificial photosynthesis systems, with gold(III) moieties acting as electron acceptors, as well as in gold-catalyzed photoredox catalysis and radical chemistry. This Minireview provides a concise summary of confirmed and characterized mononuclear open-shell gold(II) complexes. Recent findings on structural motifs and reactivity patterns will be discussed. Exciting developments in the fields of photosynthesis, photocatalysis, and potentia…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryRadicalChemistry PharmaceuticalPhotoredox catalysisElectronsGeneral ChemistryElectron acceptor010402 general chemistryPhotochemical Processes01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesArtificial photosynthesisElectron transferOxidation statePhotocatalysisOrganic chemistryReactivity (chemistry)Organogold CompoundsAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Mechanical and Thermal Stability of Adhesive Membranes with Nonzero Bending Rigidity

2010

Membranes at a microscopic scale are affected by thermal fluctuations and self-adhesion due to van der Waals forces. Methods to prepare membranes of even molecular scale, e.g., graphene, have recently been developed, and the question of their mechanical and thermal stability is of crucial importance. To this end we modeled microscopic membranes with an attractive interaction and applied Langevin dynamics. Their behavior was also analyzed under external loading. Even though these membranes folded during isotropic compression as a result of energy minimization, the process at high confinement was similar to crumpling of macroscopic nonadhesive sheets. The main difference appeared when the com…

Materials scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsThermal fluctuationsFlexural rigidityMicroscopic scaleQuantitative Biology::Subcellular Processessymbols.namesakeMembraneChemical physicssymbolsThermal stabilityAdhesivevan der Waals forceLangevin dynamicsPhysical Review Letters
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Virtual reality acceptance and commitment therapy intervention for social and public speaking anxiety : A randomized controlled trial

2023

Virtual reality (VR) offers new and flexible ways to provide psychological interventions. The aim of this study was to develop and investigate the effectiveness of a VR intervention based on acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for social and public speaking anxiety. ACT is a process-based approach that aims to (a) increase individuals’ abilities to handle difficult emotional and cognitive experiences and (b) develop the motivation required for change to occur. In this study, a sample of university students with social interaction or communication anxiety (N = 76; age M = 24.95, SD = 6.50, 69.7% females) was blindly randomized into a total of 2 h of VR ACT training (VRACT; n = 37) or a w…

Organizational Behavior and Human Resource ManagementHealth (social science)opiskelijatsosiaalisten tilanteiden pelkohyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapiaesiintymispelkopublic speaking anxietysosiaalinen vuorovaikutuspsychological flexibilityvirtuaalitodellisuusBehavioral Neurosciencemielenterveysvirtual realitysocial anxietypsychological processesuniversity studentsApplied PsychologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsinterventio
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Extracellular vesicles in airway homeostasis and pathophysiology

2021

The epithelial–mesenchymal trophic unit (EMTU) is a morphofunctional entity involved in the maintenance of the homeostasis of airways as well as in the pathogenesis of several diseases, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The “muco-microbiotic layer” (MML) is the innermost layer of airways made by microbiota elements (bacteria, viruses, archaea and fungi) and the surrounding mucous matrix. The MML homeostasis is also crucial for maintaining the healthy status of organs and its alteration is at the basis of airway disorders. Nanovesicles produced by EMTU and MML elements are probably the most important tool of communication among the different cell types, inclu…

TechnologyCell typenanovesiclesQH301-705.5QC1-999Asthma Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPDEpithelial–mesenchymal trophic unitExosomesMicrobiota Muco-microbiotic layer nanovesicles Outer membrane vesicles.Biologychronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePathogenesismedicineCOPDGeneral Materials ScienceBiology (General)QD1-999InstrumentationAsthmaFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesCOPDSettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaTPhysicsProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringasthmaEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)medicine.diseasemuco-microbiotic layerMicrovesiclesPathophysiologyrespiratory tract diseasesComputer Science ApplicationsChemistryepithelial–mesenchymal trophic unitImmunologyTA1-2040AirwayHomeostasis
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Open dialogues with good and poor outcomes for psychotic crises: examples from families with violence.

2002

In Open Dialogue the first treatment meeting occurs within 24 hr afer contact and includes the social network of the patient. The aim is to generate dialogue to construct words for the experiences embodied in the patient’s psychotic symptoms. All issues are analyzed and planned with everyone present. A dialogical sequence analysis was conducted comparing good and poor outcomes offirst-episode psychotic patients. In good outcomes, the clients had both interactional and semantic dominance, and the dialogue tookplace in a symbolic language and in a dialogical form. Already at the first meeting, in the good outcome cases, the team responded to the client’s words in a dialogical way, but in the …

MaleDomestic ViolencePsychotherapistSociology and Political ScienceSocial Psychologymedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectPoison controlContext (language use)Patient Care PlanningIntervention (counseling)medicineHumansFinlandmedia_commonPatient Care TeamSocial networkbusiness.industryCommunicationDialogical selfSocial SupportGroup ProcessesClinical PsychologyNegotiationCrisis InterventionTreatment OutcomePsychotic DisordersFamily TherapyFemaleForm of the GoodbusinessPsychologyPublic Health AdministrationSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Crisis interventionJournal of marital and family therapy
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An Automatic HEp-2 Specimen Analysis System Based on an Active Contours Model and an SVM Classification

2019

The antinuclear antibody (ANA) test is widely used for screening, diagnosing, and monitoring of autoimmune diseases. The most common methods to determine ANA are indirect immunofluorescence (IIF), performed by human epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells, as substrate antigen. The evaluation of ANA consist an analysis of fluorescence intensity and staining patterns. This paper presents a complete and fully automatic system able to characterize IIF images. The fluorescence intensity classification was obtained by performing an image preprocessing phase and implementing a Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifier. The cells identification problem has been addressed by developing a flexible segmentati…

Computer scienceSVMKNN02 engineering and technologylcsh:TechnologyIIF imageHough transformlaw.inventionlcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health scienceslawClassifier (linguistics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPreprocessorGeneral Materials ScienceSegmentationcell segmentationlcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationIIF images030304 developmental biologyFluid Flow and Transfer Processes0303 health sciencesIndirect immunofluorescencelcsh:Tbusiness.industryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringPattern recognitionSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)ROC curvelcsh:QC1-999Computer Science ApplicationsSupport vector machineParameter identification problemFluorescence intensityHough transformlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businesslcsh:Physicsactive contours modelApplied Sciences
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KnotGenome: a server to analyze entanglements of chromosomes.

2018

Abstract The KnotGenome server enables the topological analysis of chromosome model data using three-dimensional coordinate files of chromosomes as input. In particular, it detects prime and composite knots in single chromosomes, and links between chromosomes. The knotting complexity of the chromosome is presented in the form of a matrix diagram that reveals the knot type of the entire polynucleotide chain and of each of its subchains. Links are determined by means of the Gaussian linking integral and the HOMFLY-PT polynomial. Entangled chromosomes are presented graphically in an intuitive way. It is also possible to relax structure with short molecular dynamics runs before the analysis. Kn…

0301 basic medicinePolynomialProtein ConformationGaussianPolynucleotidesBiologyType (model theory)Molecular Dynamics SimulationPrime (order theory)ChromosomesQuantitative Biology::Subcellular Processes03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)Knot (unit)Chain (algebraic topology)GeneticsDiscrete mathematicsInternetDiagramComputational BiologyMathematics::Geometric TopologyQuantitative Biology::Genomics030104 developmental biologyWeb Server IssuesymbolsAlgorithmsSoftwareNucleic acids research
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Non-Waste Technology for Utilization of Tree Branches

2022

The trees (e.g., fruit or decorative) growing on the homestead plots of private households provide opportunities for sustainable biomass obtained from pruned branches every year. Profitable production of fuel material requires high-performance equipment and methods by which wood chips can be produced at low cost. The practice of chopping tree branches shows that not all chopping machines are suitable for use on homestead plots. This research gives the five-year test results of a developed and patented tree branch chopping machine under special operating conditions. The machine was tested under the conditions of the homestead plot of a private household in the Poltava region, and the enginee…

Fluid Flow and Transfer Processesfuel materialProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Engineeringcutting angleGeneral Materials Sciencepower consumptiontree branch chopperInstrumentationsize of knives’ protrusionComputer Science Applicationschopping processtree branch chopper; cutting angle; size of knives’ protrusion; chopping process; power consumption; fuel materialApplied Sciences; Volume 12; Issue 17; Pages: 8871
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