Search results for "Productivité"

Education, capital humain et dynamique économique : analyse à partir du secteur industriel sénégalais

2005

The objective of this work is to analyze the relations between education, human capital and the industrial performances in Senegal. The approached questions are different and varied, and more particularly, they relate to the investment of industrial concerns in the human resources (levels of qualification of the workforce, training policies), at the various levels of efficiency (internal and external) of the educational system, in the adequacy training / employment, etc. The impact of the human capital investment of the firms on their own performances is finally studied.

Commentaires sur la communication de Clément Lémelin : "l'offre d'éducation : coûts, productivité et efficacité"

1984

International audience

Dynamique Industrielle et Internationalisation des entreprises en France

2022

Les revendications politiques habituelles mettent en avant la sélection des entreprises, la réallocation des ressources ainsi que les parts de marché des entreprises les moins efficaces vers les plus productives comme principales sources de croissance de la productivité. La littérature empirique initiée par la « nouvelle » théorie du commerce, a identifié l’exposition et l’accès aux marchés étrangers comme des moteurs importants de ces deux sources de dynamique industrielle. C’est pourquoi, nous nous intéressons aux liens entre la dynamique industrielle et l’internationalisation des entreprises en mettant l’accent sur le rôle de l’innovation. L’objectif de cette étude est de mesurer la croi…

Quelle éducation pour les ruraux des pays en voie de développement ?

1985

International audience; De nombreux pays en voie de développement s'interrogent sur leur politique d'éducation vis-à-vis des ruraux, et l'on observe, depuis quelques années, la mise en place de réformes dont les effets risquent d'être plus dommageables que ceux des systèmes que l'on prétend ainsi corriger. le problème tourne autour de la question centrale du degré de spécificité que doit avoir l'école rurale pour répondre aux besoins du développement en général, et de développement agricole en particulier. Or, les évolutions en cours tendent à rechercher plus de spécificité, et l'auteur se propose de montrer que cette voie est dangereuse et a peu de chances de produire les effets positifs e…

Éducation et productivité agricole: résultats provisoires d'une application au cas français

1980

La contribution de l'éducation à la croissance économique du Sénégal

2013

The aim of this work is to show that education contributes to economic growth, that is to say that there is a relationship between the variables of education and economic growth in Senegal. There are several studies that have examined the relationship between education and economic growth microeconomic point of view, as well as macroeconomic, both theoretically and empirically. Empirical studies that have been done around the world, do not agree on the fact that education has a positive effect on economic growth. This ambiguity has led us to participate in the debate by testing the impact and effectiveness of education on productivity Senegalese companies. This last play an important part i…

Capital humain et productivité des entreprises congolaises et malgaches: Résultats d'après l'enquête ICA

2008

Trade, innovation and interdependence : a spatial econometric approach

2015

This thesis studies the consequences for innovation of international trade allowing for spatial interdependence. Indeed, the mechanisms through which international trade affects innovation are based on highlighting factors that, because they are the source of increasing returns, represent real engines of the growth. Yet, the accumulation process of these factors depends on effects which are constraints in space .First, trade flows by which technology is supposed to transmit between countries are interdependent. Second, the results highlighted in existing literature capture only the direct effect of trade on innovation. However, it is possible that a country benefits technology from an anoth…

Éducation et développement

1999

Education and development This chapter deals with the relationship between education, economic growth and development. It provides a review of the literature on recent work aimed at explaining economic growth differences worldwide linked with various national educational policies. It questions the grounds for the weak relation observed in Subsaharan Africa. It concludes that in many instances, educational policies are inappropriate and have not led to a sufficient accumulation of human capital. Several educational policy recommendations are subsequently provided for enhancing educational access within existing budgetary constraint.

Prevention of occupational injuries moral hazard and complex agency relationship

2001

This paper exploits the results of agency theory with the aim of contributing a new viewpoint and a form for analysis of the current functioning of the occupational injury and disease section of the Social Security system in its mission of providing incentives for prevention. After outlining the organization and specific features of insurance against occupational risks, an initial level of analysis highlights the presence of moral hazard in relations between insurer and company and between company and employee. A second level of analysis and resort to complex agency relationship models, multitask model and third-party model, is necessary to take into account the consequences for occupationa…