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showing 10 items of 980 documents

Advanced strategy to exploit wine-making waste by manufacturing antioxidant and prebiotic fibre-enriched vesicles for intestinal health.

2020

Grape extract-loaded fibre-enriched vesicles, nutriosomes, were prepared by combining antioxidant extracts obtained from grape pomaces and a prebiotic, soluble fibre (Nutriose®FM06). The nutriosomes were small in size (from ∼140 to 260 nm), homogeneous (polydispersity index < 0.2) and highly negative (∼ −79 mV). The vesicles were highly stable during 12 months of storage at 25 °C. When diluted with warmed (37 °C) acidic medium (pH 1.2) of high ionic strength, the vesicles only displayed an increase of the mean diameter and a low release of the extract, which were dependent on Nutriose concentration. The formulations were highly biocompatible and able to protect intestinal cells (Caco-2) fro…

Dietary FiberAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentWine02 engineering and technologyGut flora01 natural sciencesAntioxidantsMiceColloid and Surface ChemistryPhospholipid vesiclesFood scienceMice Inbred BALB CSoluble fibre010304 chemical physicsbiologyChemistryVesiclefood and beveragesSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Medicine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGrape pomaceIntestinal cellsIntestinesHomogeneousFemale0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologyPhospholipid vesiclesCell SurvivalSurface PropertiesGut microbiotaIn vivo studiesAntioxidant activity0103 physical sciencesmedicineAnimalsHumansPrebiotic activityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryParticle SizeWineWaste ProductsPrebioticfungibiology.organism_classificationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeOxidative StressPrebioticsNutriosomesCaco-2 CellsColloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces
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Metal ions modify DNA-protecting and mutagen-scavenging capacities of the AV-153 1,4-dihydropyridine.

2019

Abstract 1,4-Dihydropyridines (1,4-DHP) possess important biochemical and pharmacological properties, including antioxidant and antimutagenic activities. AV-153-Na, an antimutagenic and DNA-repair enhancing compound was shown to interact with DNA by intercalation. Here we studied DNA binding of several AV-153 salts to evaluate the impact of AV-153 modifications on its DNA binding capacity, the ability to scavenge the peroxynitrite, to protect HeLa and B-cells cells against DNA damage. Affinity of the AV-153 salts to DNA measured by a fluorescence assay was dependent on the metal ion forming a salt in position 4 of the 1,4-DHP, and it decreased as follows: Mg > Na > Ca > Li > Rb > K. AV-153-…

DihydropyridinesAntioxidantDNA RepairDNA damageHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesismedicine.medical_treatmentMetal ions in aqueous solutionIntercalation (chemistry)[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerMutagen02 engineering and technologymedicine.disease_causeNiacinAntioxidantsHeLa03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundPeroxynitrous AcidGeneticsmedicineHumansDrug InteractionsDNA Breaks Single-StrandedComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesB-Lymphocytesbiology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologybiology.organism_classificationIntercalating AgentsRecombinant ProteinsOxidative StresschemistryMetalsBiophysicstat Gene Products Human Immunodeficiency VirusComet AssaySingle-Cell Analysis0210 nano-technologyDNAPeroxynitriteDNA DamageHeLa CellsMutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis
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A reduction theorem for a conjecture on products of two π -decomposable groups

2013

[EN] For a set of primes pi, a group X is said to be pi-decomposable if X = X-pi x X-pi' is the direct product of a pi-subgroup X-pi and a pi'-subgroup X-pi', where pi' is the complementary of pi in the set of all prime numbers. The main result of this paper is a reduction theorem for the following conjecture: "Let pi be a set of odd primes. If the finite group G = AB is a product of two pi-decomposable subgroups A = A(pi) x A(pi') and B = B-pi x B-pi', then A(pi)B(pi) = B(pi)A(pi) and this is a Hall pi-subgroup of G." We establish that a minimal counterexample to this conjecture is an almost simple group. The conjecture is then achieved in a forthcoming paper. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All ri…

Discrete mathematicsFinite groupConjectureAlgebra and Number TheoryGroup (mathematics)Prime numberProducts of subgroupsFinite groupsHall subgroupsCombinatoricsLocally finite groupSimple grouppi-structureMATEMATICA APLICADAMinimal counterexampleDirect productpi-decomposable groupsMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Finitary Representations and Images of Transitive Finitary Permutation Groups

1999

Abstract We characterize the point stabilizers and kernels of finitary permutation representations of infinite transitive groups of finitary permutations. Moreover, the number of such representations is determined.

Discrete mathematicshomomorphic imagesMathematics::CombinatoricsAlgebra and Number Theorypermutation groupsfinitary groupsBit-reversal permutationGeneralized permutation matrixPermutation groupCyclic permutationCombinatoricsMathematics::LogicPermutationwreath productsWreath productMathematics::Category TheoryComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceFinitaryPermutation graphMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Sample Preparation to Determine Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products in an All-Water Matrix: Solid Phase Extraction

2020

© 2020 by the authors. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are abundantly used by people, and some of them are excreted unaltered or as metabolites through urine, with the sewage being the most important source to their release to the environment. These compounds are in almost all types of water (wastewater, surface water, groundwater, etc.) at concentrations ranging from ng/L to µg/L. The isolation and concentration of the PPCPs from water achieves the appropriate sensitivity. This step is mostly based on solid-phase extraction (SPE) but also includes other approaches (dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME), buckypaper, SPE using multicartridges, etc.). In this rev…

DisksConcentrationSolid-phase extractionWater samplesDispersive liquid-liquid microextractionPharmaceuticals and personal care productsOnlineCartridgesIsolation
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Safety of the current drug treatments for vitiligo

2020

Introduction: Vitiligo is an acquired depigmenting skin disorder adversely affecting the patient's quality of life. Despite the presence of several treatment modalities, ranging from medical to physical to surgical options, none is curative. Each modality has its own drawbacks and side effects. Thus, the treatment modality needs to be tailored for each individual patient taking into consideration the disease characteristics and also its efficacy and safety to obtain a favorable risk-benefit ratio.Areas covered: This review highlights the different treatment modalities utilized in vitiligo up until 4 November 2019 along with their adverse effects and contraindications, if any.Expert opinion:…

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectVitiligoVitiligo030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAdministration Cutaneous03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Adrenal Cortex HormonesmedicineHumansEffective treatmentPharmacology (medical)Intensive care medicineAdverse effectmedia_commonBiological ProductsModality (human–computer interaction)business.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseTreatment modality030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQuality of LifeDisease characteristicsDermatologic AgentsbusinessExpert Opinion on Drug Safety
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Multi-residue determination of 47 organic compounds in water, soil, sediment and fish—Turia River as case study

2017

A sensitive and reliable method based on solid-liquid extraction (SLE) using McIlvaine-Na2EDTA buffer (pH = 4.5)-methanol and solid-phase extraction (SPE) clean up prior to ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–MS/MS) was applied to determine 47 organic contaminants in fish, soil and sediments. The SPE procedure to clean-up the extracts was also used as extraction method to determine these compounds in water. Recoveries ranged from 38 to 104% for all matrices with RSDs 50% for 36 compounds in front of 9, matrix effect < 20% for 31 compounds against 21, and LOQs <25 ng g−1 for 38 compounds against 22) indicates that the proposed method is mor…

Drugs of abuseGeologic SedimentsAcetonitrilesClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceFresh WaterExtraction010501 environmental sciencesQuechersMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistrySoilPhenolsRiversLC–MS/MSLimit of DetectionTandem Mass SpectrometryPlasticizersDrug DiscoveryAnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsWater pollutionChromatography High Pressure LiquidSpectroscopy0105 earth and related environmental sciencesChromatographyChemistrySolid Phase Extraction010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)FishesWaterSoil classificationSoil contamination0104 chemical sciencesPersonal care productsEnvironmental chemistryPharmaceuticalsWater qualityWater Pollutants Chemical
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Impressing my friends: The role of social value in green purchasing attitude for youthful consumers

2021

Abstract Prior studies predominantly use cross-sectional designs to determine effects of pro-environmental beliefs on green purchasing attitudes, thereby limiting the possibility for causal inferences and examining mediation effects. We overcome these gaps by adopting a two-wave longitudinal design to test a moderated-mediation model that draws on consumer choice theory, positing that the effect of implicit pro-environmental beliefs on green purchasing attitudes is mediated by perceived social value from buying green, while the relationship between pro-environmental beliefs and perceived social value is moderated by perceived inconvenience of buying green. Findings from a sample of Polish y…

ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNValue (ethics)Mediation (statistics)YouthStrategy and ManagementConsumer choiceSample (statistics)DETERMINANTSSocial value orientationsWILLINGNESS-TO-PAYIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringETHICAL CONSUMERSBUSINESS STUDENTSSTUDENTS ATTITUDESGeneral Environmental ScienceSUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTIONRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentPro-environmental beliefsLongitudinal designPRODUCTSANTECEDENTSTest (assessment)Purchasing attitudeModerated mediationCausal inferenceSocietal FactorsPsychologyGreen purchasingSocial psychologyBEHAVIORJournal of Cleaner Production
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Discovery of varlaxins, new aeruginosin-type inhibitors of human trypsins

2022

Low-molecular weight natural products display vast structural diversity and have played a key role in the development of novel therapeutics. Here we report the discovery of novel members of the aeruginosin family of natural products, which we named varlaxins. The chemical structures of varlaxins 1046A and 1022A were determined using a combination of mass spectrometry, analysis of one- and two-dimensional NMR spectra, and HPLC analysis of Marfey's derivatives. These analyses revealed that varlaxins 1046A and 1022A are composed of the following moieties: 2-O-methylglyceric acid 3-O-sulfate, isoleucine, 2-carboxy-6-hydroxyoctahydroindole (Choi), and a terminal arginine derivative. Varlaxins 10…

EXPRESSIONentsyymitBIOSYNTHETIC GENE-CLUSTERArginineBiochemistryMICROCYSTIS298-AHumansTrypsinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrysyanobakteeritChromatography High Pressure LiquidtrypsiinitinhibiittoritNOSTOC SPBiological ProductsMolecular StructureIDENTIFICATIONOrganic ChemistryPEPTIDESseriiniproteaasiluonnonaineetEVOLUTIONPRSS3/MESOTRYPSINbiotekniikka1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyhuman activitiesRESISTANCE
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Desarrollo de productos avanzados para la misión SEOSAT/Ingenio

2016

SEOSAT/Ingenio es la futura misión española de observación de la Tierra en el óptico en alta resolución espacial. Mientras que los productos de imagen a Nivel 1, radiancias geo-referenciadas a nivel de sensor, se encuentran en una fase avanzada de desarrollo existiendo para ello un contrato industrial, los productos de Nivel 2 deben ser desarrollados por los propios usuarios. Este hecho limita el uso de las imágenes a la comunidad científica, restringiendo sus posibles aplicaciones fuera de ésta. Así pues, bajo el marco de un proyecto coordinado y motivados por ofrecer productos de Ingenio/SEOSAT de Nivel 2 a disposición de cualquier usuario, se origina y desarrolla este trabajo. En este ar…

Earth observationgeneración de mosaicosintegraciónGeography Planning and DevelopmentMultispectral imagerealce pancromáticoProductos nivel 2Integrationlcsh:G1-922Cloud computingSúper-resoluciónproductos Nivel 2Realce pancromáticoCorrección atmosféricaShadowEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Generación de mosaicosPan-sharpeningImage resolutionSpatial analysisRemote sensingSEOSAT/Ingeniobusiness.industryAtmospheric correctionCompuesto multitemporalLevel 2 productsTemporal compositesPanchromatic filmAtmospheric correctionGeographySuper-resolutioncompuesto multitemporalbusinessIntegracióncorrección atmosféricalcsh:Geography (General)Mosaicking
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