Search results for "Propanediol"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

In Vitro Percutaneous Penetration of Acyclovir from Solvent Systems and Carbopol 971-P Hydrogels: Influence of Propylene Glycol

2005

The mechanism underlying propylene glycol (PG) effects on acyclovir (ACV) penetration through human epidermis were studied. Solvent systems and Carbopol gels containing increasing percentage of PG (from 0% to 70%, w/w) were used. Viscosity studies of both vehicles were carried out to characterise the influence of rheological behaviour. In solvent systems skin permeation values of ACV increase as the concentration of PG increase yielding a maximum enhancement ratio (ER = 10) for 70% PG. The release rate of ACV from gels was determined. Higuchi's model was used to estimate the apparent diffusion coefficient of the drug. These values show a decrease as the content of PG in the vehicle increase…

AdultSkin AbsorptionAcrylic ResinsAcyclovirPharmaceutical ScienceIn Vitro TechniquesAntiviral AgentsPolyvinyl alcoholDosage formPropanediolExcipientschemistry.chemical_compoundHumansOrganic chemistrySolubilityViscosityChemistryHydrogelsPenetration (firestop)Hydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiddle AgedPermeationSolventSolubilityPropylene GlycolsSelf-healing hydrogelsSolventsThermodynamicsFemalePolyvinylsAlgorithmsNuclear chemistryJournal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Approach for Platinum Catalyzed 1,2-Propanediol Aqueous Phase Reforming

2017

Decomposition pathways of 1,2-propanediol (1,2-PDO) on platinum were investigated by means of experiments and quantum-mechanical calculations. Different reaction paths on a Pt(111) model surface were computationally screened. Gas and liquid phase products distribution for aqueous phase reforming of 1,2-PDO solutions was experimentally analyzed. A mechanistic approach was used to trace the preferred paths according to calculated activation barriers of the elementary steps; in this way, the presence or absence of some hypothesized intermediates in the experiments was computationally rationalized. Hydroxyacetone was demonstrated to be among the most favored decomposition products. The competit…

Inorganic chemistrySurfaces Coatings and Filmchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisPropanediolchemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCarbon chainElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialHydroxyacetoneDecarbonylationAqueous two-phase system021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDecomposition0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsEnergy (all)General Energychemistry0210 nano-technologyPlatinumThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Spectrophotometric determination of vitamin C using the copper(II)-nioxime-ascorbic acid system following stabilization in a propylene glycol medium

1989

Abstract A spectrophotometric method for the determination of Vitamin C is proposed. The procedure is based on formation and stabilization of the ternary complex Cu(II)-nioxime-ascorbic acid in 80% ( v v ) propylene glycol-water medium. The method has a high degree of tolerance for the determination of ascorbic acid in the presence of other active substances or excipients likely to be present along with vitamin C in pharmaceutical formulations. The suggested method has proved to be rapid and precise and has been successfully applied to different commercial pharmaceutical preparations of vitamin C. Precision, measured on the relative standard deviation, did not exceed 0.73%.

VitaminChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testVitamin Cchemistry.chemical_elementAscorbic acidPolyvinyl alcoholCopperAnalytical ChemistryPropanediolchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySpectrophotometrymedicineOrganic chemistryTernary complexSpectroscopyMicrochemical Journal
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Structural characterization of 2,2-di-n-butyl-4-methyl-1,3,2-dioxastannolane isolated from supercritical CO2 conditions

2009

The title compound has been isolated as single crystals from the synthesis of propylene carbonate from racemic 1,2-propanediol and carbon dioxide using n-Bu2SnO as a catalyst precursor. The X-ray crystallographic structure analysis revealed the self-assembly of di-n-butyltin(IV) 1,2-propanediolate units, linked together through long-distance Sn-O interactions leading to a one-dimensional polymeric architecture organized in a syndiotactic arrangement. The coordination geometry around the tin atoms can be described as an unusual faced-capped trigonal bipyramidal environment.

[CHIM.INOR] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistry2-propanediolChemistry1chemistry.chemical_element[ CHIM.INOR ] Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureself-assemblyorganotin(IV)[CHIM.INOR]Chemical Sciences/Inorganic chemistryX-ray crystal structureSupercritical fluidCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryTacticityPropylene carbonatePolymer chemistrydioxastannolaneTinComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSCoordination geometry
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Propanediol-1,2-dehydratase and metabolism of glycerol of Lactobacillus brevis

1984

While most strains of heterofermentative lactobacilli and strains of Leuconostoc species contained only traces of a dehydratase reacting with glycerol or propanediol-1,2, three strains of Lactobacillus brevis and one strain of L. buchneri that metabolized glycerol readily in the presence of glucose, contained propanediol-1,2 dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.28). This cobamide requiring enzyme from L. brevis B 18 was partially purified. It reacts with the substrates propanediol-1,2, glycerol and ethanediol-1,2 with the relative activities of about 3:2:1. This ratio remained unchanged throughout the purification procedure. The substrate affinities were measured: propanediol-1,2 K m=0.6 mM, glycerol K m=…

biologyChemistryLactobacillus brevisSodiumchemistry.chemical_elementSubstrate (chemistry)General MedicinePropanediol dehydrataseMetabolismbiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryMicrobiologyPropanediolchemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryDehydrataseGeneticsGlycerolMolecular BiologyArchives of Microbiology
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CCDC 909181: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2013

Related Article: T.R.Barman,M.Sutradhar,M.G.B.Drew,E.Rentschler|2013|Polyhedron|51|192|doi:10.1016/j.poly.2013.01.001

bis(bis(mu~2~-pivalato)-pivalato-bis(mu~4~-2-amino-2-methyl-13-propanediolato)-tri-cobalt) acetonitrile solvate dihydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Synthesis of 1,3-Oxazolidines and 1,3-Dioxolanes by Reaction of (2R,3R)-3-Methylamino-3-phenyl-1,2-propanediol with Electrophiles.

2004

Abstract The chemoselective reaction of (2R, 3R)-3-methylamino-3-phenyl-1,2-propanediol 1 with dimethoxypropane and dichloromethane under different conditions are reported as useful preparative procedures, for the synthesis 1,3-oxazolidines and 1,3-dioxolanes.

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryElectrophileOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicineDichloromethanePropanediolChemInform
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Synthesis of 1,3-Oxazolidines and 1,3-Dioxolanes by Reaction of (2R, 3R)-3-Methylamino-3-phenyl-1,2-propanediol with Electrophiles

2003

Abstract The chemoselective reaction of (2R, 3R)-3-methylamino-3-phenyl-1,2-propanediol 1 with dimethoxypropane and dichloromethane under different conditions are reported as useful preparative procedures, for the synthesis 1,3-oxazolidines and 1,3-dioxolanes.

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganic ChemistryElectrophileOrganic chemistryChemoselectivityDichloromethanePropanediolSynthetic Communications
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