Search results for "Prove"

showing 10 items of 588 documents

Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017

2019

Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2—to end preventable child deaths by 2030—we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000–2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained ra…

SurvivalRJ101Mortalidad InfantilHBUNDER-5 MORTALITYGlobal HealthPediatrics0302 clinical medicine3123 Gynaecology and paediatricsChild deathInfant MortalityEpidemiologyGlobal healthMiddle income countryNacimiento vivo030212 general & internal medicine10. No inequalityChildPOPULATIONDeveloping worldeducation.field_of_studyPublic healthMultidisciplinaryGeographyMortality ratewa_9001. No povertyRSUCCESSPediatrikA900 Others in Medicine and Dentistry3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthChild MortalityDeath childrenVACCINATIONHEALTHws_100INTERVENTIONSAFRICAmedicine.medical_specialtyUnited NationsGeneral Science & Technology030231 tropical medicinePopulationDeveloping countryArticleHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]ITC-HYBRID03 medical and health sciencesAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterSocial JusticeRecién nacidoNeonatal deathsmedicineSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISOrganizational ObjectivesHumanseducationDeveloping Countriesbusiness.industryPublic healthInfant NewbornInfantCIVIL REGISTRATIONPaediatricsChild survivalNewbornPREVENTIONMortality rateInfant mortalitywa_320ws_200Child mortalitySocioeconomic FactorsITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEHuman medicinePaediatrics Public health Developing worldbusinessDemography
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A reexamination of voltage distortion for classical carrier-based vs B-Spline modulation of three-phase Voltage Sources Inverters

2015

Voltage waveform improvement has been the object of several investigations for many years and a manifold of different solutions have been proposed to reduce the harmonic content in Voltage Source Inverters (VSI) power application. In many cases this improvements have been obtained by modifying the reference voltage modulating signal. The recent introduction of cardinal B-spline functions, used as carrier signals, has given rise to a new modulation technique whose main characteristic is a lower value of the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). After the discussion on the B-Spline modulation principle and on its computational effort, a performance comparisons is carried out by means of Total Harm…

THDvoltage waveform improvementTotal Harmonic Distortionharmonic contentroot mean squareSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettricivoltage distortionHarmonic analysisControl theoryDistortionclassical carrierinvertorInverterVoltage sourceMathematicsreference voltage modulating signalTotal harmonic distortionmean square error methodRMSTHD analyzerConvolutionSpace vector pulse width modulationharmonic distortioncardinal B-spline functionSplines (mathematics)three-phase voltage sources inverterHarmonicsPulse-Width-Modulated InverterHarmonicB-spline modulationHarmonic analysiVoltage reference
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Investigating teacher leadership in Cameroon secondary education : a case of two public schools

2018

Teacher leadership is crucial in improving schools and enhancing student learning. In Cameroon, the hierarchical nature of leadership and the internal school structures encourage the partition of roles and responsibilities and a clear separation of power and authority. Teachers in Cameroon work within a more imposed system, where the national curriculum is design and impose on them. As a result, teachers do not perform activities geared towards leadership. To improve on teacher leadership practices in Cameroon and learn from exemplar systems (e.g., Finland), it is important to examine how teacher leadership is practiced and how it can be improved. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is t…

Teacher leadershiplearningComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONsecondary schoolschool improvementCameroonstudent achievementopetusopettajatteachingjohtajuusKamerun
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Psychometric Validation of the Information Area of Digital Competence in High School Students in Perú

2022

Background/purpose - Few psychometric tests have been identified in the literature that analyze digital competencies in school-aged children. The Evaluation Test of Digital Competencies in Compulsory Education Students (ECODIES, Casillas-Martín et al., 2020) is considered one of the most robust for its measurement. The aim of the study was to assess the psychometric validity of the 'ECODIES - Area 1: Information' test with high school students from two Peruvian cities in 2021. Materials/methods - The research was formed as a basic level, non-experimental, and cross-sectional study. Content validity was analyzed through expert judges (n = 8), while construct validity, factorial invariance, a…

Tecnologia educativaEducació secundàriaPsicometriaTests i proves en educacióEducation
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Cultural Heritage As A Driver Of Development

2010

After drawing attention to the importance of cultural heritage, the Authors analyze the inherent problems of the various stages: conservation, valorization and fruition which, interacting and fully respecting the integrity and identity of the asset and its history, can promote local economic development and employment opportunities.

Territory fruition Heritage Development ImprovementSettore ICAR/12 - Tecnologia Dell'Architettura
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Come un piccolo pensiero può riempire tutta una vita. L’Offerta musicale (1747) di J.S. Bach e Proverb (1995) di Steve Reich su testo di Ludwig Wittg…

2020

Il saggio analizza le strutture compositive di Proverb (1995) di Steve Reich e le particolarità del rapporto con il testo di Wittgenstein in relazione con alcuni aspetti dell'Offerta musicale (1747) di J.S. Bach

The essay analyzes the compositional structures of Proverb (1995) by Steve Reich and the peculiarities of the relationship with Wittgenstein's text in relation to some aspects of J.S. Bach's Musical Offering (1747)Settore L-ART/07 - Musicologia E Storia Della Musica
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Integrazione di celle fotovoltaiche ibride nel vetromattone

2012

L’invenzione riguarda l’integrazione del vetromattone con celle solari ibride (organiche/inorganiche), conosciute come Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSC). La combinazione del vetromattone con le DSC consente di migliorare le prestazioni del prodotto originario rendendolo in grado di produrre energia pulita. Le caratteristiche di trasparenza e isolamento termo-acustico del prodotto possono essere regolate agendo sulla configurazione delle DSC. Il prodotto può essere assemblato a formare pannelli fotovoltaici per la realizzazione di facciate traslucide energeticamente “attive” in varie condizioni luminose (condizioni di luce diffusa o artificiale) e indipendentemente dall’angolo di radiazione so…

The integration of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell (DSC) with the glassblock is disclosed. The combination of the two technological elements the glassblock and the DSC module enhance their own peculiarities. The final complete product is ready-made for installation owns the qualities of the glassblock and produces sustainable energy at the same time. The transparency and the thermo-acoustic insulation may be modulated according to the specific requirements of each case of installation. The product may be used for example to create PV panels for glazed and translucent façades that are able to perform efficiently in all light conditions (even in diffuse light also converting internal artificial light) that are not dependant on the angle of the solar radiation and do not suffer from the high operative temperatures of functioning due to the peculiarities of the DSCs. DSCs are made of economic and biocompatible materials and are produced with low-cost and highly productive printing methods on rigid or flexible substrates. With the integration of DSC modules with the glassblock PV panels coincide with the envelope itself so that they do not need any further structures to be installed on and allow the possibility of subtract from the price of the panel the price of the substituted building element allowing further economies. DSCs can be printed in different colours and with various patterns offering to designers and customers the possibility of intervening on the glassblock aesthetical aspect also taking advantage of the peculiar modularity of the glassblock for larger compositions of drawings on the building’s façade. Seven Hypotheses of integration are discussed in order to obtain DSC-integrated glassblock ready for the construction of a precast and dry-assembled PV panel which can use the horizontal and vertical cavities between the glassblocks to house plastic profiles where the electric interconnections and the steel bars -useful for improve the mechanical resistance of the panel- are integrated.Settore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica
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Noncooperative dynamic games for inventory applications: A consensus approach

2008

We focus on a finite horizon noncooperative dynamic game where the stage cost of a single player associated to a decision is a monotonically nonincreasing function of the total number of players making the same decision. For the single-stage version of the game, we characterize Nash equilibria and derive a consensus protocol that makes the players converge to the unique Pareto optimal Nash equilibrium. Such an equilibrium guarantees the interests of the players and is also social optimal in the set of Nash equilibria. For the multi-stage version of the game, we present an algorithm that converges to Nash equilibria, unfortunately not necessarily Pareto optimal. The algorithm returns a seque…

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSDynamic gamesComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryMathematical optimizationCorrelated equilibriumSequential gameConsensus ProtocolsComputer scienceA-priori; Consensus protocols; Dynamic games; Finite horizons; Inventory; Inventory systems; Joint decisions; Multi stages; Nash equilibrium; Pareto-optimal; Single stages; Unilateral improvementsSymmetric equilibriumOutcome (game theory)Joint decisionsNash equilibriumFinite horizonsMulti stagessymbols.namesakeBayesian gameSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaPareto-optimalA-prioriCoordination gameFolk theoremPrice of stabilityRisk dominanceNon-credible threatConsensus Protocols Dynamic Programming Game Theory InventoryInventory systemsTraveler's dilemmaNormal-form gameStochastic gameInventoryComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGTheoryofComputation_GENERALMinimaxConsensus protocolsEquilibrium selectionNash equilibriumBest responseSingle stagesRepeated gamesymbolsEpsilon-equilibriumSettore MAT/09 - Ricerca OperativaSolution conceptDynamic Programming Game TheoryUnilateral improvementsMathematical economicsGame theoryConsensus Protocols; Dynamic Programming Game Theory; Inventory
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The thermophysical characterization of technical elements in the historic architecture: experiences in Palermo

2014

Per contemperare il miglioramento delle prestazioni energetiche e ambientali dell'architettura storica con l'esigenza della sua conservazione, è necessario analizzare le caratteristiche termofisiche dei materiali e degli elementi tecnici che la connotano. Tuttavia la disponibilità di pochi dati in merito si somma alle disomogeneità tipiche della costruzione storica e alle difficoltà di analisi ad esse connesse. In particolare, per la trasmittanza termica delle murature storiche, la letteratura scientifica evidenzia scostamenti anche notevoli tra i valori desunti da misure in situ e quelli calcolati, in genere superiori ai primi. Il contributo espone gli obiettivi e la metodologia di un prog…

Thermophysical properties thermal transmittance energy improvement historic architecture stone wallsCaratteristiche termofisiche trasmittanza termica miglioramento energetico architettura storica muratura in pietraSettore ICAR/10 - Architettura Tecnica
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Introduction to coronary imaging with 64-slice computed tomography

2005

The aim of this article is to illustrate the main technical improvements in the last generation of 64-row CT scanners and the possible applications in coronary angiography. In particular, we describe the new physical components (X-ray tube-detectors system) and the general scan and reconstruction parameters. We then define the scan protocols for coronary angiography with the new generation of 64-row CT scanners to enable radiologists to perform a CT study on the basis of the diagnostic possibilities.

Time FactorsImaging Sensitivity and Specificity Stents Time Factors TomographyContrast MediaSensitivity and Specificity64-row CTElectrocardiographyHeart RateSpiral Computed TomographyImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumanstechnical improvementsCoronary Artery BypassPhantoms ImagingPatient SelectionAlgorithms Artifacts Contrast Media Coronary Angiography/instrumentation/*methods Coronary Artery Bypass Coronary Stenosis/*radiography Electrocardiography Heart Rate Humans Image Processing; Computer-Assisted Patient Selection Phantoms; Imaging Sensitivity and Specificity Stents Time Factors Tomography; Spiral Computed Tomography; X-Ray Computed/instrumentation/*methodsCoronary StenosisComputer-Assisted Patient Selection PhantomsX-Ray Computed/instrumentation/*methodstechnical improvements; 64-row CT; coronary angiographyComputer-Assisted Patient Selection PhantomStentsAlgorithms Artifacts Contrast Media Coronary Angiography/instrumentation/*methods Coronary Artery Bypass Coronary Stenosis/*radiography Electrocardiography Heart Rate Humans Image Processingcoronary angiographyArtifactsTomography X-Ray ComputedTomography Spiral ComputedAlgorithms
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