6533b831fe1ef96bd1298e5a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Mapping 123 million neonatal, infant and child deaths between 2000 and 2017

Mohsen BayatiArvin Haj-mirzaianArvin Haj-mirzaianMehran Asadi-aliabadiMaziar Moradi-lakehNasir SalamMohamad-hani TemsahMohamad-hani TemsahFatemeh HeydarpourDavide RasellaDavide RasellaKavumpurathu Raman ThankappanGhulam MustafaSergey Konstantinovitch VladimirovSergey Konstantinovitch VladimirovFereshteh AnsariDina Nur Anggraini NingrumDina Nur Anggraini NingrumLeonardo RoeverOghenowede EyawoKoustuv DalalAna-laura MandaRitesh G. MenezesMolly K. Miller-petrieJavad Yoosefi LebniGebreamlak Gebremedhn GebremeskelGebreamlak Gebremedhn GebremeskelAziz EftekhariAziz EftekhariOleguer Plana-ripollJon WakefieldSanjay ZodpeyBirhanu GetaAmaha KahsayEdris HasanpoorBrijesh SathianBrijesh SathianKala M. MehtaMoritz U. G. KraemerMoritz U. G. KraemerSaeed AminiHesham M. Al-mekhlafiHesham M. Al-mekhlafiAbbas YadegarJoão Pedro SilvaDesmond KuupielDesmond KuupielAnvar AsadiHamid SharifiEbrahim BabaeeDessalegn Ajema BerbadaTaddese Alemu ZerfuIan DavisMostafa QorbaniFatemeh RajatiSamer HamidiParvaiz A KoulFoad Abd-allahMojisola OluwasanuSyed Mohamed AljunidSyed Mohamed AljunidElias Merdassa RoroElias Merdassa RoroMihaela HostiucRobert S. BernsteinRobert S. BernsteinVahid Yazdi-feyzabadiGebre Teklemariam DemozGebre Teklemariam DemozIrina FilipIrina FilipMu'awiyyah Babale SufiyanAmir KhaterLidia MorawskaSangram Kishor PatelSangram Kishor PatelRobert C. ReinerRobert C. ReinerJoshua O. AkinyemiTelma Zahirian MoghadamAli Akbar FazaeliReza MalekzadehReza MalekzadehOlatunde AremuMohammad Reza SalahshoorIrfan UllahGabrielle B. BrittonGelin XuNathaniel J HenryThomas R. HirdThomas R. HirdRonny WestermanVera Marisa CostaReza AssadiTiffany K. GillChhabi Lal RanabhatChhabi Lal RanabhatMeysam OlfatifarSezer KisaGrant Rodgers KempGrant Rodgers KempMahmoud YousefifardAleksandra BaracSimon I. HaySimon I. HayWalter MendozaMohammad ZamaniNader Jafari BalalamiMahdi SafdarianMahdi SafdarianManfred S. GreenMahesh P ANahid NeamatiPallab K. MaulikPallab K. MaulikAli H. MokdadAli H. MokdadJoshua LongbottomSomayeh BohlouliAhmad DaryaniIbrahim AbdollahpourIbrahim AbdollahpourMostafa HosseiniDeborah Carvalho MaltaNick GoldingSheikh Mohammed Shariful IslamSheikh Mohammed Shariful IslamShirin NosratnejadHaidong WangHaidong WangShadi RahimzadehPushpendra KumarMehdi NorooziAndre M. N. RenzahoBrent BellHuong Lan Thi NguyenKhaled KhatabKhaled KhatabMeghdad PirsahebYousef VeisaniKatie R NielsenIonut NegoiSeyyed Meysam MousaviAmir Ashraf-ganjoueiMohammad Hassan EmamianJoseph L WardSharath Burugina NagarajaSonghomitra Panda-jonasEttore BeghiAzeem MajeedIvy ShiueDelia HendrieRoghiyeh FaridniaSeyed Mostafa MirSeyed Mostafa MirMoslem SoofiGhobad MoradiMahsa GhajarzadehChandrashekhar T SreeramareddyMilad HasankhaniMohamed I HegazyMika ShigematsuBryan L. SykesVahid AlipourRuth W KimokotiAfshin MalekiNafiseh BaheiraeiNoore AlamJalal ArablooMariam MolokhiaKimberly B. JohnsonAmber SligarNicole Davis WeaverKerem ShuvalMalede Mequanent SisayPaul H. LeeReza GhadimiMahbobeh FaramarziNatalia V. BhattacharjeeEhsan SadeghiBrandon V. PickeringAnimika PandeyAna Isabel RibeiroFelix GreavesFelix GreavesSameer Vali GopalaniJoel M. FrancisAlyssa N. SbarraYun Jin KimAgus SudaryantoHebat Allah Salah A. YousofHadi PourjafarTomohide YamadaAlireza RafieiRosario CárdenasMohammad KhazaeiHasan YusefzadehRahman ShiriGirmay Teklay WeldesamuelZahra Jorjoran ShushtariMichael CollisonStanislav S. OtstavnovNarayanaswamy VenketasubramanianYahya SalimiNaohiro YonemotoAhmad GhashghaeeSoewarta KosenAl ArtamanSurendra KarkiSurendra KarkiTariq Jamal SiddiqiLorenzo MonastaAmit AroraAmit AroraChristopher S YilgwanAhamarshan Jayaraman NagarajanAdnan KisaGholamreza RoshandelGholamreza RoshandelVahid RashediDaniel DiazDaniel DiazAmir Vahedian-azimiErkin M. MirrakhimovNuworza KugbeyNuworza KugbeyZohreh ArefiBenjamin B. MassenburgRobert G. WeintraubLauren E. SchaefferAlexandre C. PereiraAlexandre C. PereiraMehdi HosseinzadehMilena M Santric MilicevicAi KoyanagiMehran Shams-beyranvandSalman KhazaeiOlalekan A. UthmanMohamed HsairiNuno TaveiraMasoud ForoutanJayendra SharmaHanna Demelash DesyibelewMax RoserKeivan AhmadiYousef KhaderHamideh SalimzadehAli BijaniShanshan LiMehran AlijanzadehFlorian FischerAziz SheikhAziz SheikhEun-kee ParkStefan ListlStefan ListlSmita PakhaleBrian J. HallAlireza ZangenehRavi MehrotraKidu Gidey WeldegwergsMahdi AfshariSon Hoang NguyenFrancisco Rogerlândio Martins-meloRupak DesaiAziz RezapourHassan Magdy Abd El RazekGillian I. HollerichReza SaeediIman El SayedOlayinka Stephen IlesanmiBen LaceyBen LaceySoheil EbrahimpourLaura Dwyer-lindgrenLaura Dwyer-lindgrenRoya EbrahimiBolajoko O. OlusanyaTommi VasankariSiamak SabourTheo VosTheo VosTuomo J. MeretojaJob F M Van BovenNataliya FoigtMojtaba Hoseini-ghahfarokhiSaleh Salehi ZahabiMehdi FazlzadehMehdi FazlzadehNeeraj BediNeeraj BediHamed MirjalaliPayman SalamatiPayman SalamatiP N SylajaTed R. MillerTed R. MillerGeorge J. MilneAlaa BadawiAlaa BadawiMuhammad UsmanAmir HasanzadehAmir HasanzadehMichelle L. BellGiang Thu VuMasoud BehzadifarManasi KumarManasi KumarMona M. KhaterJosip CarJosip CarNafis SadatMostafa LeiliMehdi SharifHadi HassankhaniMowafa HousehMowafa HousehJoshua A. SalomonMorteza MansourianG Anil KumarJoão C. FernandesTufa KololaArya Haj-mirzaianArya Haj-mirzaianMasood Ali ShaikhKeyghobad GhadiriAndrew T OlagunjuAndrew T OlagunjuBahram ArmoonBeatriz Paulina Ayala QuintanillaSamantha PerkinsMohsen MazidiStefan LorkowskiSagnik DeyEdward J MillsAli KabirMaryam Khazaei-poolMohammad RabieeArianna Maever L. AmitArianna Maever L. AmitJohn S. JiSivan Yegnanarayana Iyer SaraswathyFares AlahdabRahimi-movaghar VMartin MckeeHadi ParsianEjaz Ahmad KhanAmirhossein SahebkarParamjit GillDara K. MohammadDara K. MohammadNaznin HossainNaznin HossainKaren M. TabbAnnie J. BrowneAbdallah M. SamyElham Ehsani-chimehNelson G.m. GomesDestallem Gebremedhin GebreFakher RahimFakher RahimSheetal D. LadRajat Das GuptaYash JobanputraRajesh SharmaDavoud AdhamRichard Ofori-asensoFarah DaoudAso Mohammad DarweshMeghnath DhimalPranab ChatterjeeJavad JavidniaShafiu MohammedShafiu MohammedAmir AbdoliJosep Maria HaroStefanie WatsonBehnam NabavizadehMasoumeh AbbasiKefyalew Addis AleneKefyalew Addis AleneMarzieh NojomiG. K. MiniAbbas MosapourAbbas MosapourCyrus CooperCyrus CooperYirga Legesse NirayoJagdish KhubchandaniMuhammed Magdy Abd El RazekFaramarz ShaahmadiSatar RezaeiMahdi Sharif-alhoseiniFrancesco Saverio ViolanteEyal OrenEyal OrenErfan ZabehAtte MeretojaAtte MeretojaNicholas GraetzKris J. KrohnAnthony MasakaOladimeji AdebayoMikk JürissonFaris LamiMarcos Roberto Tovani-paloneChloe ShieldsYahya SafariYasir WaheedDilaram AcharyaDilaram AcharyaSeyed Mohammad RiahiSeyed Mohammad RiahiJan-walter De NeveCarlos A Castañeda-orjuelaAlberto OrtizSamad AzariShymaa EnanyMaha EzalarabSalvatore RubinoEnayatollah Homaie RadRoghayeh KhabiriRoghayeh KhabiriSeyed-mohammad FereshtehnejadSeyed-mohammad FereshtehnejadYuming GuoYuming GuoSonia SaxenaNicholas J K BreitbordeTakeshi FukumotoHamid Yimam HassenThomas PilgrimYasser VasseghianDragos Virgil DavitoiuFarid NajafiSathish ThirunavukkarasuAli RostamiEfat MohamadiSameh MagdeldinHedley QuintanaCyrus AliniaRodrigo Sarmiento-suarezRoya Safari-faramaniLeila DoshmangirKewal KrishanKaren SliwaNazrul IslamNazrul IslamNeal MarquezGenet Melak AlameneAndem EffiongKhanh Bao TranAmir KasaeianAdeladza Kofi AmegahHamidreza HaririanMaha El TantawiMaha El TantawiAnders LarssonAnders LarssonAndré FaroRushdia AhmedRushdia AhmedAmir ShamshirianJosephine W. NgunjiriYousef MoradiSharareh EskandariehEvanson Z. SambalaNelson Alvis-guzmanMehdi MoradinazarLauren WoyczynskiParul PuriYunquan ZhangYunquan ZhangNavid ManafiNavid ManafiVinay NangiaJoan B. SorianoJoan B. SorianoVictor AdekanmbiSofia AndroudiCarl Abelardo T. AntonioCarl Abelardo T. AntonioMorteza Abdullatif KhafaieNetsanet FentahunAchala Upendra JayatillekeDavid L. SmithDavid L. SmithSolomon SisayGiuseppe GoriniMeysam BehzadifarCharles Shey WiysongeCharles Shey WiysongeBach Xuan TranLal B. RawalArefeh BabazadehDamaris K. KinyokiDamaris K. KinyokiMorteza ShamsizadehEl-khatib ZZohreh AnbariAbdol Sattar PaghehRanjani SomayajiRanjani SomayajiFrank B. OseiFrank B. OseiNancy FullmanZahid A ButtAi-min WuTahereh PashaeiBenn SartoriusBenn SartoriusAaron Osgood-zimmermanSachin R AtreMehdi AhmadiChalachew Genet AkalAubrey J. LevineMohammad FareedQuique BassatQuique BassatKhalid A AltirkawiEnsiyeh JenabiDaem RoshaniMina AnjomshoaJasvinder A. SinghYafeng WangSamath D DharmaratneSamath D DharmaratneEnrico RubagottiEnrico RubagottiRuxandra Irina NegoiReinhard BusseAbdullah Al MamunYoshan MoodleyMohammed AlmalkiPeter W. GethingAlireza KhatonyUsman IqbalSoraya Nouraei MotlaghRoy BursteinHamed ZandianRakhi DandonaRakhi DandonaMojtaba BagherzadehMajid PirestaniJaifred Christian F. LopezChuanhua YuArash ZiapourSeyed Sina Naghibi IrvaniBárbara Niegia Garcia GoulartPascual R. ValdezAmir JalaliChukwudi A NnajiChukwudi A NnajiKelechi Elizabeth OladimejiKelechi Elizabeth OladimejiTomislav MestrovicIsidora S. VujcicOsayomwanbo OsarenotorAzin NahvijouChi Linh HoangChristopher J L MurrayChristopher J L MurrayMustafa Z. YounisMustafa Z. YounisVeincent Christian Filipino PepitoAndre Rodrigues DuraesYuan-pang WangFelix Akpojene OgboAniruddha DeshpandeNicholas J KassebaumNicholas J KassebaumJacek Jerzy JozwiakSoghra BagheriPaul S. F. YipSree Bhushan RajuSadaf G. SepanlouSadaf G. SepanlouKebede DeribeKebede DeribeJunaid KhanMohammad AghaaliLalit DandonaLalit DandonaMasoud MoradiMolly R NixonBruno Piassi Sao JoseAtalay Goshu MulunehMohammad Hasan Imani-nasabNaser Mohammad Gholi MezerjiAbdullah Sulieman TerkawiSojib Bin ZamanSojib Bin ZamanMuhammad Shahzeb KhanMuhammad Shahzeb KhanMaysaa El Sayed ZakiGebrekiros Gebremichael MelesSuraj BhattaraiSuraj BhattaraiYared Belete BelayAmmas Siraj MohammedDawit Zewdu WondafrashDawit Zewdu WondafrashAbbas BalouchiSilvano GallusMohammad AbdollahiLong Hoang NguyenZulfiqar A. BhuttaZulfiqar A BhuttaJean Jacques NoubiapMehdi NaderiBernhard T. BauneLucas EarlDoris D. V. Ortega-altamiranoMichael R.m. AbrigoFarkhonde SalehiHamed KalaniHamed KalaniMayowa O. OwolabiFeleke Mekonnen DemekeLee Ling LimLee Ling LimUlrich O MuellerLaurie B. MarczakPeter Njenga KeiyoroEhsan AhmadpourNavid RabieeDinh-toi ChuVasily VlassovBradford D GessnerTsegaye Tewelde GebrehiwotSorin HostiucSorin HostiucBakhtiar PirooziMahdieh Abbasalizad-farhangiTakahiro TabuchiPhilimon GonaBahar AtaeiniaAzra RamezankhaniDuduzile NdwandweObinna OnwujekweZohreh RahimiSeyedmojtaba SeyedmousaviSeyedmojtaba SeyedmousaviWagaye Fentahun ChanieNeda KianipourRizwan Suliankatchi AbdulkaderDhirendra N SinhaYoung-ho KhangPaula MoragaManoochehr KaramiSolomon OlumSolomon OlumRafael Tabarés-seisdedosRafael Tabarés-seisdedosZemenu Tadesse TessemaAmir RadfarKiomars SharafiRohollah KalhorBenjamin K. MayalaMahmood MoosazadehDavid C. SchwebelJost B. JonasJost B. JonasQuyen G. ToEster CerinEster CerinMartin Amogre Ayanore

subject

SurvivalRJ101Mortalidad InfantilHBUNDER-5 MORTALITYGlobal HealthPediatrics0302 clinical medicine3123 Gynaecology and paediatricsChild deathInfant MortalityEpidemiologyGlobal healthMiddle income countryNacimiento vivo030212 general & internal medicine10. No inequalityChildPOPULATIONDeveloping worldeducation.field_of_studyPublic healthMultidisciplinaryGeographyMortality ratewa_9001. No povertyRSUCCESSPediatrikA900 Others in Medicine and Dentistry3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthChild MortalityDeath childrenVACCINATIONHEALTHws_100INTERVENTIONSAFRICAmedicine.medical_specialtyUnited NationsGeneral Science & Technology030231 tropical medicinePopulationDeveloping countryArticleHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]ITC-HYBRID03 medical and health sciencesAll institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterSocial JusticeRecién nacidoNeonatal deathsmedicineSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISOrganizational ObjectivesHumanseducationDeveloping Countriesbusiness.industryPublic healthInfant NewbornInfantCIVIL REGISTRATIONPaediatricsChild survivalNewbornPREVENTIONMortality rateInfant mortalitywa_320ws_200Child mortalitySocioeconomic FactorsITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEHuman medicinePaediatrics Public health Developing worldbusinessDemography

description

Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2—to end preventable child deaths by 2030—we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000–2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations.

10.1038/s41586-019-1545-0https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/86acdb6d-832d-4923-8ae6-18483650d851