Search results for "Pyramid"

showing 10 items of 410 documents

Structural characterisation and nuclease activity of mixed copper(II) complexes with sulfonamides and bipyridil

2003

Mixed copper complexes have been synthetised through reaction of Cu(II) salts with bipyridil and N-quinolin-8-yl-p-toluenesulfonamide (Hqtsa), N-quinolin-8-yl-benzenesulfonamide (Hqbsa) or N-quinolin-8-yl-naftalenesulfonamide (Hqnsa). Single crystal X-ray diffraction structure determination shows that copper cations are five-coordinated, one complex have distorted bipyramidal trigonal geometry and the other have a distorted square-pyramid. The FT IR and EPR spectra are also reported. Electrophoresis results show that the synthetised complexes in the presence of ascorbate and hydrogen peroxide are chemical nucleases.

NucleasebiologyChemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCopperlaw.inventionInorganic ChemistryElectrophoresisCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundBipyramidlawMaterials Chemistrybiology.proteinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFourier transform infrared spectroscopyElectron paramagnetic resonanceHydrogen peroxideSingle crystalInorganica Chimica Acta
researchProduct

Synthesis, characterization, and in vitro antimicrobial activity of organotin(IV) complexes with triazolo-pyrimidine ligands containing exocyclic oxy…

2005

Abstract Tri-organotin(IV) complexes of the triazolo-pyrimidine derivatives 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-[1,2,4]triazolo-[1,5 a ]pyrimidine (5HtpO), 4,7-dihydro-5-methyl-7-oxo-[1,2,4]triazolo-[1,5 a ]pyrimidine (HmtpO), and 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5,7-dioxo-[1,2,4]triazolo-[1,5 a ]pyrimidine (H 2 tpO 2 ), and the diorganotin derivative n -Bu 2 Sn(tpO 2 ), were synthesized and characterized by means of infrared and 119 Sn Mossbauer spectroscopy. In all the complexes obtained the triazolopyrimidines act as multidentate ligands producing polymeric structures. A trigonal bipyramidal arrangement of the ligands around the tin atom is proposed for triorganotin(IV) derivatives, with organic groups on the equatoria…

ONIOMDenticityPyrimidineStereochemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryDFT calculationTriazolopyrimidine; Organotin(IV); Mossbauer; DFT calculations; Antimicrobial activityOrganotin(IV)Antimicrobial activityBiochemistryMedicinal chemistryMossbauerInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometrychemistryMössbauer spectroscopyOctahedral molecular geometryMaterials ChemistryTriazolopyrimidineChelationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
researchProduct

Structural investigations on diorgano- and triorganotin(IV) derivatives of [meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine]metal chlorides.

2006

Abstract Several new complexes of organotin(IV) moieties with MCln[meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphine], (R2Sn)2MCln[meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)-porphinate]s and (R3Sn)4MCln [meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphinate]s, [M = Fe(III), Mn(III): n = 1, R = Me, n-Bu; Ph; M = Sn(IV): n = 2, R = Me, n-Bu] have been synthesized and their solid state configuration investigated by infrared (IR) and Mossbauer spectroscopy, and by 1H and 13C NMR in D2O. The electron density on the metal ion coordinated inside the porphyrin ring is not influenced by the organotin(IV) moieties bonded to the oxygen atoms of the side chain sulfonatophenyl groups, as it has been inferred on the basis of Mossbauer spectro…

ONIOMLigandPorphinateOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryMo¨ssbauerInfrared spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementDFT calculation1H and 13C NMROrganotin(IV)Carbon-13 NMRBiochemistryPorphyrinInorganic ChemistryTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryOctahedronMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTinInfrared
researchProduct

Metal Telluride Clusters Composed of Niobocene Carbonyl, Telluride, and Cobalt Carbonyl Units: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactivity

2000

Abstract: The reaction of [Cp#2NbTe2H] (1#; Cp# = Cp* (C5Me5) or Cp(x) (C5Me4Et)) with two equivalents of [Co2(CO)8] gives a series of cobalt carbonyl telluride clusters that contain different types of niobocene carbonyl fragments. At 0 degrees C, [Cp#2NbTe2CO3(CO)7] (2#) and [Co4Te2(CO)10] (3) are formed which disappear at higher temperatures: in boiling toluene a mixture of [cat2][Co9Te6(CO)8] (5#) (cat= [Cp#2Nb(CO)2]+) and [cat2][Co11Te7(CO)10] (6#) is formed along with [cat][Co(CO)4] (4#). Complexes 6# transform into [cat][Co11Te7(CO)10] (7#) upon interaction with HPF6 or wet SiO2. The molecular structures of 2(Cp(x)), 4(Cp(x)), 5(Cp*), 6(Cp*) and 7(Cp*) have been determined by X-ray cr…

Organic ChemistryInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryCatalysisMetalCrystallographyElectron transferchemistry.chemical_compoundBipyramidchemistryvisual_artTelluridevisual_art.visual_art_mediumReactivity (chemistry)TelluriumCobaltChemistry - A European Journal
researchProduct

Low Level Languages for the PAPIA Machine

1986

The paper presents the low-level languages implemented up to date to program the PAPIA machine. The parallel assembly-level P-MAGRO package, the microcode level instruction set and a machine simulating environment are described.

PAPIA Language Architecture SIMD Processor Parallel-CScalar processorComputer scienceVirtual machineProgramming languageSimd processorParallel computingArchitecturePyramid algorithmcomputer.software_genreLow-level programming languagecomputer
researchProduct

Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of the one-dimensional chain compound {K[Fe(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxylate)(H2O)2]·2H2O}∞

2002

The one-dimensional chain compound {[Fe(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxylate)(H2O)2]}n−n was obtained from a reaction of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxylate with Fe(II) in water at room temperature. The high-spin Fe(II) centers adopt a pentagonal bipyramid geometry with unusual ligand binding modes. Magnetic measurements revealed weak magnetic interactions between paramagnetic centers; these were modeled with both axial and rhombic distortions.

Paramagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMagnetic measurementsPentagonal bipyramidal molecular geometryChain (algebraic topology)135-TriazineChemistryCompound KGeneral ChemistryTricarboxylateJournal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions
researchProduct

Alterations in membrane and firing properties of layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons following focal laser lesions in rat visual cortex.

2013

Focal cortical injuries are well known to cause changes in function and excitability of the surviving cortical areas but the cellular correlates of these physiological alterations are not fully understood. In the present study we employed a well established ex vivo-in vitro model of focal laser lesions in the rat visual cortex and we studied membrane and firing properties of the surviving layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons. Patch-clamp recordings, performed in the first week post-injury, revealed an increased input resistance, a depolarized spike threshold as well as alterations in the firing pattern of neurons in the cortex ipsilateral to the lesion. Notably, the reported lesion-induced alteratio…

Patch-Clamp TechniquesAction PotentialsGABAB receptorBiologyIn Vitro TechniquesSynaptic TransmissionGlutamatergicchemistry.chemical_compoundCortex (anatomy)Biological neural networkmedicineDNQXAnimalsRats Long-EvansVisual CortexMembrane potentialNeuronsGABAA receptorGeneral NeuroscienceLasersPyramidal CellsCell MembraneElectrophysiological PhenomenaRatsVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryData Interpretation StatisticalSynapsesNeuroscienceNeuroscience
researchProduct

Modelling the spatial and temporal constrains of the GABAergic influence on neuronal excitability

2021

GABA (γ-amino butyric acid) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult brain that can mediate depolarizing responses during development or after neuropathological insults. Under which conditions GABAergic membrane depolarizations are sufficient to impose excitatory effects is hard to predict, as shunting inhibition and GABAergic effects on spatiotemporal filtering of excitatory inputs must be considered. To evaluate at which reversal potential a net excitatory effect was imposed by GABA (EGABAThr), we performed a detailed in-silico study using simple neuronal topologies and distinct spatiotemporal relations between GABAergic and glutamatergic inputs. These simulations revealed for GABAe…

Patch-Clamp TechniquesAction potentialPhysiologyAction PotentialsSynaptic TransmissionNervous SystemBiochemistryMiceNerve FibersAnimal CellsMedicine and Health SciencesGABAergic NeuronsBiology (General)gamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeuronsMembrane potentialEcologyChemistryPyramidal CellsDepolarizationNeurochemistryNeurotransmittersCA3 Region HippocampalElectrophysiologyReceptors GlutamateComputational Theory and MathematicsModeling and SimulationExcitatory postsynaptic potentialGABAergicAnatomyCellular TypesShunting inhibitionResearch Articlemedicine.drugQH301-705.5Models NeurologicalNeurophysiologyAMPA receptorMembrane Potentialgamma-Aminobutyric acidCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceGlutamatergicSpatio-Temporal AnalysisGeneticsmedicineAnimalsComputer SimulationReceptors AMPAReversal potentialMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsComputational BiologyBiology and Life SciencesNeural InhibitionDendritesCell BiologyNeuronal DendritesAxonsMice Inbred C57BLAnimals Newbornnervous systemCellular NeuroscienceSynapsesDepolarizationNeuroscienceNeurosciencePLOS Computational Biology
researchProduct

Development and Practical Use of a Medical Vocabulary-Thesaurus-Dictionary for Patient Empowerment

2018

Health empowerment can be obtained through an informative and educational intervention to increase one's ability to think critically and act autonomously. Medical texts are usually written by professionals and can be difficulty understood by non experts who do not have the same skills and vocabularies. Thus, it would be desirable to have an online medical vocabulary-thesaurus-dictionary that can help a non expert to easily find the consumer equivalent of medical (technical) terms and additional consumer information. To this end, we have developed an online multilingual medical vocabulary-thesaurus-dictionary by interconnecting different online sources, i.e., medical vocabularies to create a…

Patient EmpowermentThesaurus (information retrieval)VocabularyConsumer Health VocabularySettore INF/01 - InformaticaPatient EmpowermentComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050301 education02 engineering and technologyMedical VocabularyMedical DictionaryWorld Wide WebIntervention (law)Order (business)Pyramid0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingE-HealthPlain LanguagePlain languageEmpowerment0503 educationmedia_common
researchProduct

Crystal polymorphism of (μ4–O)-body centered adamantanoid Cu(II) complexes

2016

Abstract Two novel polymorphs of [Cu4(μ4–O)(μ–Cl)6(DASO)4], (DASO = diallyl sulfoxide; C6H10OS), rhombic (C) and triclinic (D), were obtained and examined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at two temperatures, 295(2) and 100(1) K. This study, in addition to our recent work on the tetragonal (A) and trigonal (B) forms of the title compound, allowed determining the nature of polymorphism and temperature-induced phase transitions. It is stated that both the packing arrangement and the displacive transformation integrate these structures, forming the symmetrically and thermodynamically related series: A,B → C → D. The C3h → C4 distortion of Cu(II) trigonal bipyramidal coordination ge…

Phase transitionO-body centered adamantanoid cageChemistryOrganic ChemistryTriclinic crystal system010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistryTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryCrystallographyTetragonal crystal systemCu(II) coordination sphere distortionPolymorphism (materials science)Diffusionless transformation0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSingle crystalSpectroscopyPacking and displacive polymorphismCoordination geometryorder–disorder transformationJournal of Molecular Structure
researchProduct