Search results for "Pyrola"
showing 5 items of 5 documents
Negative pressure cavitation-microwave assisted preparation of extract of Pyrola incarnata Fisch. rich in hyperin, 2'-O-galloylhyperin and chimaphili…
2013
Abstract A novel and effective extraction method, namely negative pressure cavitation-microwave assisted extraction technique (NMAE), was developed for the preparation of extracts of Pyrola incarnata Fisch., which are rich in the main constituents hyperin, 2′-O-galloylhyperin and chimaphilin. Single factor experiments and Box–Behnken design (BBD) were combined with a response surface methodology to examine factors affecting extraction. Maximum extraction yields of hyperin, 2′-O-galloylhyperin and chimaphilin (1.339 ± 0.029, 4.831 ± 0.117 and 0.329 ± 0.011 mg/g, respectively) were achieved under the following optimised conditions: 700 W microwave power, 50 °C extraction temperature, 30:1 mL/…
Mixotrophy in Pyroleae (Ericaceae) from Estonian boreal forests does not vary with light or tissue age
2017
SPE IPM UB; International audience; In temperate forests, some green plants, namely pyroloids (Pyroleae, Ericaceae) and some orchids, independently evolved a mode of nutrition mixing photosynthates and carbon gained from their mycorrhizal fungi (mixotrophy). Fungal carbon is more enriched in 13C than photosynthates, allowing estimation of the proportion of carbon acquired heterotrophically from fungi in plant biomass. Based on 13C enrichment, mixotrophic orchids have previously been shown to increase shoot autotrophy level over the growth season and with environmental light availability. But little is known about the plasticity of use of photosynthetic versus fungal carbon in pyroloids. Met…
Orthilia secunda (L.) House, nueva especie para la flora cantábrica
2014
P. 99-102 Hemos encontrado en un hayedo submesófilo basófilo orocantábrico una población de la especie Orthilia secunda (L.) House, novedad para la Cordillera Cantábrica y la mitad oeste peninsular. Se estudia la composición florística del sotobosque y se enfatiza la fragilidad de la comunidad derivada de las complejas relaciones tróficas micorríticas de las especies inventariadas. Se propone su inclusión en el Catálogo de Flora Protegida de Castilla y León. SI
Tetrazola analīzes izmantošana orhideju un ziemciešu dzimtas augu sēklu dzīvotspējas noteikšanai
2020
Sēklu ar nediferencēto embriju (putekļveida) dzīvotspējas noteikšanu apgrūtina mazs sēklu izmērs un sēklu dīgšanas atkarība no simbiotiskajiem mikroorganismiem. Darba mērķis bija pielāgot tetrazola analīzes metodi dažādu sugu sēklu, ar nepilnīgi attīstīto embriju, dzīvotspējas noteikšanai. Atbilstoši darba mērķim, uzdevumi bija: noteikt atsevišķu orhideju dzimtas un ēriku dzimtas ziemciešu apakšdzimtas sugu augu sēklu dzīvotspēju ar tetrazolija hlorīda metodi, pārbaudīt saharozes ietekmi uz pārbau-dāmo sēklu metabolisma aktivāciju pirms tetrazolija testa veikšanas un noteikt sēklu dīgtspēju in vitro apstākļos. Sēklu dzīvotspējas pārbaudē tika izmantota tetrazolija hlo-rīda metode, kas pamat…
An effective negative pressure cavitation-microwave assisted extraction for determination of phenolic compounds in P. calliantha H. Andr.
2013
A novel negative pressure and microwave assisted extraction technique (NMAE) was first proposed and applied for extraction of phenolic compounds from pyrola. [C₄MIM]BF₄ aqueous solution was selected as extraction solvent. Optimal extraction conditions were microwave power 700 W, negative pressure -0.07 MPa, temperature 40 °C, liquid-solid ratio 20 : 1, ionic liquid (IL) concentration 0.5 M, extraction time 15 min. The predominance of NMAE was investigated by comparing with microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) and negative pressure cavitation extraction (NPCE) using a first-order kinetics equation. The C∞ values of the target compounds by NMAE were from 0.406 to 5.977 mg g⁻¹ higher than these…