Search results for "QA"

showing 10 items of 1014 documents

Dual attachment pairs in categorically-algebraic topology

2011

[EN] The paper is a continuation of our study on developing a new approach to (lattice-valued) topological structures, which relies on category theory and universal algebra, and which is called categorically-algebraic (catalg) topology. The new framework is used to build a topological setting, based in a catalg extension of the set-theoretic membership relation "e" called dual attachment, thereby dualizing the notion of attachment introduced by the authors earlier. Following the recent interest of the fuzzy community in topological systems of S. Vickers, we clarify completely relationships between these structures and (dual) attachment, showing that unlike the former, the latter have no inh…

(pre)image operatorWeak topologyTopological algebralcsh:Mathematicslcsh:QA299.6-433Quasi-framelcsh:AnalysisTopological spacelcsh:QA1-939Topological vector spaceHomeomorphismAlgebraDual attachment pair(LM)-fuzzy topologyTrivial topologyCategory of topological spacesVarietyGeometry and TopologyGeneral topology(lattice-valued) categorically-algebraic topologyTopological systemQuasi-coincidence relationSpatialization(localic) algebraMathematics
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F-contractions of Hardy–Rogers-type and application to multistage decision

2016

We prove fixed point theorems for F-contractions of Hardy–Rogers type involving self-mappings defined on metric spaces and ordered metric spaces. An example and an application to multistage decision processes are given to show the usability of the obtained theorems.

010101 applied mathematicsCombinatoricsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicslcsh:QA299.6-433F-contractions of Hardy–Rogers type and application to multistage decision processeslcsh:Analysis0101 mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control
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Voronovskaya type results and operators fixing two functions

2021

The present paper deals with positive linear operators which fix two functions. The transfer of a given sequence (Ln) of positive linear operators to a new sequence (Kn) is investigated. A general procedure to construct sequences of positive linear operators fixing two functions which form an Extended Complete Chebyshev system is described. The Voronovskaya type formula corresponding to the new sequence which is strongly influenced by the nature of the fixed functions is obtained. In the last section our results are compared with other results existing in literature.

010101 applied mathematicsextended complete Chebyshev systemModeling and Simulation010102 general mathematicsQA1-939operators fixing two functionsVoronovskaya type theorem0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesAnalysisMathematicspositive linear operatorsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Constant sign and nodal solutions for nonlinear robin equations with locally defined source term

2020

We consider a parametric Robin problem driven by a nonlinear, nonhomogeneous differential operator which includes as special cases the p-Laplacian and the (p,q)-Laplacian. The source term is parametric and only locally defined (that is, in a neighborhood of zero). Using suitable cut-off techniques together with variational tools and comparison principles, we show that for all big values of the parameter, the problem has at least three nontrivial smooth solutions, all with sign information (positive, negative and nodal).

010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Spectral Theory01 natural sciencesLocally defined reactionTerm (time)Critical groups010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemConstant sign and nodal solutionsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaModeling and SimulationQA1-9390101 mathematicsNonlinear maximum principleConstant (mathematics)NODALMathematicsAnalysisSign (mathematics)MathematicsNonlinear regularity
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THE GYROTRON STARTUP SCENARIO IN THE SINGLE MODE TIME DEPENDENT APPROACH

2019

The paper explains how to solve the Gyrotron equation system in the Single Mode Time Dependent Approach. In particular, we point out problems encountered when solving these well-known equations. The starting current estimation approach a using time model is suggested. The solution has been implemented in the Matlab code, which is attached to the article.

010302 applied physicsPhysicstime dependent approachgyrotronNuclear engineeringSingle-mode optical fiberMatlab code01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventiondifferential equationlawModeling and SimulationGyrotron0103 physical sciencesQA1-939MathematicsAnalysisMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Copper quality and sources in Middle Bronze Age I Byblos and Tell Arqa (Lebanon)

2013

Abstract Forty-four Middle Bronze Age I weapons discovered at the sites of Byblos and Tell Arqa in Lebanon were investigated in order to study their copper quality and provenance. The evaluation of copper qualities is based on quantifying permanent inclusions such as copper sulfide and lead globules. The provenance of copper was studied using lead isotope analyses. For further discrimination between copper groups and sources elemental analyses by PIXE were performed on some of the weapons investigated. The results revealed two copper groups that could be qualified as “dirty” copper and “clean” copper. The former was used in most of the weapon types whereas the latter was reserved for items …

010506 paleontologyArcheologyProvenanceÂge du bronze Tell Arqa (Liban060102 archaeology[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryManufacturing processchemistry.chemical_element06 humanities and the arts01 natural sciencesCopperArchaeologyCopper sulfidechemistry.chemical_compoundGeographychemistryBronze Age0601 history and archaeologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS0105 earth and related environmental sciencessite archéologique)
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Open data and digital morphology

2017

International audience; Over the past two decades, the development of methods for visualizing and analysing specimens digitally, in three and even four dimensions, has transformed the study of living and fossil organisms. However, the initial promise that the widespread application of such methods would facilitate access to the underlying digital data has not been fully achieved. The underlying datasets for many published studies are not readily or freely available, introducing a barrier to verification and reproducibility, and the reuse of data. There is no current agreement or policy on the amount and type of data that should be made available alongside studies that use, and in some cases…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineLife Sciences & Biomedicine - Other TopicsDYNAMICSComputer scienceDatasets as TopicReuse01 natural sciencesFOSSILSthree-dimensional modelsNaturvetenskapData CurationGeneral Environmental ScienceEcologypalaeontology[SDV.BID.EVO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE]70General Medicine11 Medical And Health SciencesCCbiomechanics Keywords: digital dataOpen dataPerspectiveComputer data storage[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesNatural SciencesLife Sciences & BiomedicineDatasets as Topic1001TISSUESphenotypeBest practiceDigital dataLibrary science25Environmental Sciences & Ecology010603 evolutionary biologyBiological Science DisciplinesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyQA76functional analysisSet (abstract data type)03 medical and health sciencesPALEONTOLOGYBiologySubject Category: Morphology and biomechanics Subject Areas: evolutionvisualizationdigital dataEvolutionary BiologyScience & TechnologyTOMOGRAPHIC MICROSCOPYMorphology and BiomechanicsGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryResearchQHReproducibility of Resultscomputed tomographyPERFORMANCE06 Biological Sciences144Data scienceEVOLUTIONVisualization030104 developmental biologyVISUALIZATION07 Agricultural And Veterinary SciencesbusinessProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
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Accounting for preferential sampling in species distribution models

2019

D. C., A. L. Q. and F. M. would like to thank the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Spain) for financial support (jointly financed by the European Regional Development Fund) via Research Grants MTM2013‐42323‐P and MTM2016‐77501‐P, and ACOMP/2015/202 from Generalitat Valenciana (Spain). Species distribution models (SDMs) are now being widely used in ecology for management and conservation purposes across terrestrial, freshwater, and marine realms. The increasing interest in SDMs has drawn the attention of ecologists to spatial models and, in particular, to geostatistical models, which are used to associate observations of species occurrence or abundance with environmental covariates in a fi…

0106 biological sciencesComputer scienceQH301 BiologySpecies distributionPoint processesStochastic partial differential equation01 natural scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6774EspèceAbundance (ecology)StatisticsPesqueríasQAOriginal Researchhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_241990303 health sciencesEcologyU10 - Informatique mathématiques et statistiquesSampling (statistics)Integrated nested Laplace approximationstochastic partial differential equationVariable (computer science)symbolsÉchantillonnageSpecies Distribution Models (SDMs)Modèle mathématiqueBayesian probabilityNDASDistribution des populations010603 evolutionary biologyQH30103 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeCovariateQA MathematicsSDG 14 - Life Below WaterCentro Oceanográfico de Murciaspecies distribution modelsRelative species abundanceEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicspoint processes030304 developmental biologyNature and Landscape Conservationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6113http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7280Markov chain Monte Carlointegrated nested Laplace approximationU30 - Méthodes de rechercheBayesian modelling
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Incorporating Biotic Information in Species Distribution Models: A Coregionalized Approach

2021

In this work, we discuss the use of a methodological approach for modelling spatial relationships among species by means of a Bayesian spatial coregionalized model. Inference and prediction is performed using the integrated nested Laplace approximation methodology to reduce the computational burden. We illustrate the performance of the coregionalized model in species interaction scenarios using both simulated and real data. The simulation demonstrates the better predictive performance of the coregionalized model with respect to the univariate models. The case study focus on the spatial distribution of a prey species, the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus), and one of its predator spe…

0106 biological sciencesGeneral MathematicsSpecies distributionBayesian probabilityspeciescoregionalized modelsBayesian hierarchical models010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitymodelsEngraulisHakeAnchovyStatisticsComputer Science (miscellaneous)INLAdistributionEuropean anchovyPesqueríasCentro Oceanográfico de Murcia0101 mathematicsEngineering (miscellaneous)SPDEfishspecies interactionbiologymathematicslcsh:MathematicsUnivariateMerluccius merlucciusbiology.organism_classificationlcsh:QA1-939fisheriesEnvironmental sciencepredation
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Experimental trade-offs between different strategies for multihop communications evaluated over real deployments of wireless sensor network for envir…

2018

Although much work has been done since wireless sensor networks appeared, there is not a great deal of information available on real deployments that incorporate basic features associated with these networks, in particular multihop routing and long lifetimes features. In this article, an environmental monitoring application (Internet of Things oriented) is described, where temperature and relative humidity samples are taken by each mote at a rate of 2 samples/min and sent to a sink using multihop routing. Our goal is to analyse the different strategies to gather the information from the different motes in this context. The trade-offs between ‘sending always’ and ‘buffering locally’ approac…

020203 distributed computingInternetComputer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryComputer scienceTrade offsGeneral Engineering020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyXarxes locals sense fil Wi-Filcsh:QA75.5-76.95Environmental monitoring0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringlcsh:Electronic computers. Computer scienceInternet of ThingsbusinessWireless sensor networkComputer network
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