Search results for "QS"

showing 10 items of 127 documents

New spectrophotometric procedure for determining cefotaxime based on derivatization with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulphonate into solid-phase extraction …

1998

Cefotaxime was derivatised with 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulphonate (NQS), extracted into solid-phase cartridges (C18) and detected using a UV-visible detection system. Optimum conditions for this new procedure were: hydrogencarbonate-carbonate buffer, pH 10.5, 5-min reaction time at 25 degrees C and an NQS concentration of 7.1x10(-3) mol l(-1). The accuracy and the precision of the liquid-solid procedure were tested. The procedure was used to measure cefotaxime in pharmaceutical and urine samples. The results obtained were contrasted with those reported for a HPLC method for urine samples. The generalized H-point standard additions method was used to measure cefotaxime in urine samples.

AdultCefotaximeChromatographyNQSGeneral ChemistryUrineCefotaximeHigh-performance liquid chromatographySensitivity and SpecificityCephalosporinschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPharmaceutical PreparationsSpectrophotometryStandard additionmedicineHumansIndicators and ReagentsSolid phase extractionDerivatizationChromatography High Pressure LiquidAntibacterial agentmedicine.drugNaphthoquinonesJournal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications
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Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary sensory cortex on somatosensory perception.

2011

Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is able to modify cortical excitability and activity in humans. Objective: The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of tDCS of the primary sensory cortex (SI) on thermal and mechanical perception, assessed by quantitative sensory testing (QST). Methods: The comprehensive QST protocol encompassing thermal and mechanical detection and pain thresholds as devised by the German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain (DFNS) was applied to skin areas innervated by the radial and median nerve of 12 healthy subjects, who were examined before and after each tDCS stimulation type. Anodal, cathodal, and sham tDCS was applied at a 1…

AdultMalePain Thresholdmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentBiophysicsquantitative sensory testingStimulationAudiologySomatosensory system050105 experimental psychologyFunctional Lateralitylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineEvoked Potentials SomatosensoryPhysical StimulationSensationThreshold of painmedicineReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesThermosensinglcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryAnalysis of VarianceTranscranial direct-current stimulationGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesTemperatureElectroencephalographySomatosensory CortexQSTTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationHyperalgesiaNeuropathic painFemaleNeurology (clinical)transcranial direct current stimulationPrimary motor cortexPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBrain stimulation
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Il sistema delle relazioni tra Magrib al-aqsa e mondo arabo-ottomano in epoca sa'diana. Il ruolo degli ulama' a partire dalla produzione biografica

2012

The history of Islam has always been characterized by a system of continuous osmosis and interactions between Arabic West (Maġrib) and East (Mašriq). This study aims at analyzing the peculiar system of relationships between al-Maġrib al-aqṣā and al-dawla al-'uṯmāniyya during the Sa'dian period (16th - 17th centuries). Starting from the unexplored outstanding Arabic literary production - mainly maġribian biographical dictionaries (tarāǧim) and travel accounts (riḥlāt) - the author focuses on the uninterrupted system of ties and contacts (rawābiṭ and ṣilāt) among maġribian and mašriqian 'ulamā' as well as on the modalities of transmission of knowledges within the Arab-Islamic World. Through t…

Al-Magrib al-aqsa Ottoman Empire Arabic SourcesSettore L-OR/12 - Lingua E Letteratura Araba
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A solid colorimetric sensor for the analysis of amphetamine-like street samples.

2016

A solid sensor obtained by embedding 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate (NQS) into polydimethylsiloxane/tetraethylortosilicate/silicon dioxide nanoparticles composite has been developed to identify and determine amphetamine (AMP), methamphetamine (MAMP), 3,4-methylenedioxymetamphetamine (MDMA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). The analytes are derivatized inside the composite for 10 min to create a colored product which can be then quantified by measuring the diffuse reflectance or the color intensity after processing the digitalized image. Satisfactory limits of detection (0.002–0.005 g mL−1) and relative standard deviations (<10%) have been achieved. The proposed kit has been successfu…

AnalyteSpectrophotometry InfraredStreet drugsAnalytical chemistryNQS02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundColorimetric sensormedicineEnvironmental ChemistryAmphetamineSpectroscopyDetection limitPolydimethylsiloxaneIllicit Drugs010401 analytical chemistryAmphetaminesColor intensity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryColorimetrySpectrophotometry Ultraviolet0210 nano-technologymedicine.drugAnalytica chimica acta
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QuBiLs-MAS method in early drug discovery and rational drug identification of antifungal agents

2015

The QuBiLs-MAS approach is used for the in silico modelling of the antifungal activity of organic molecules. To this effect, non-stochastic (NS) and simple-stochastic (SS) atom-based quadratic indices are used to codify chemical information for a comprehensive dataset of 2478 compounds having a great structural variability, with 1087 of them being antifungal agents, covering the broadest antifungal mechanisms of action known so far. The NS and SS index-based antifungal activity classification models obtained using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) yield correct classification percentages of 90.73% and 92.47%, respectively, for the training set. Additionally, these models are able to correc…

AntifungalQuantitative structure–activity relationshipAntifungal AgentsLinear discriminant analysismedicine.drug_classIn silicoAtom-based quadratic indicesQSAR modelQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipBioengineeringDrug developmentComputational biologyQuantitative structure activity relationVrtual screening antifungal agentDrug DiscoverymedicineComputer SimulationDrug identificationChemistryDrug discoveryLinear modelDiscriminant AnalysisGeneral MedicineLinear discriminant analysisCombinatorial chemistryChemistryTest setLinear ModelsMolecular MedicineQuBiLs-MAS softwareStatistical modelAntifungal agent
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Design of new DNA-interactive agents by molecular docking and QSPR approach

2010

The design of new series of pyrrolo-pyrimidine derivatives, further annelated with a third heterocycle of different size, which also present several chain shape moieties of variable length and with different physico-chemical character, is reported. In this contribution we showed that the combination of docking-based and QSPR-based methods could lead to good models for ligand-DNA interaction prediction. By means of these computational approaches on 360 proposed inhibitors, we were able to select the most promising candidates as DNA-interactive drugs potentially endowed with antitumor activity.

Antitumor activitylcsh:QD241-441Quantitative structure–activity relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryDNA-interactive agents molecular docking QSPRComputational biologyVariable lengthCombinatorial chemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaDNA
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Aplicación de la topología molecular para la predicción de biodegradación anaerobia de clorofenoles

2013

Se ha aplicado la topología molecular y el análisis de regresión multilineal en la búsqueda de un modelo de relación cuantitativa estructura-actividad (QSAR) capaz de predecir la capacidad de biodegradación anaerobia de un grupo de clorofenoles. Tomando el valor de la constante de velocidad de desaparición del derivado clorofenolico, log k, como variable dependiente y los descriptores topológicos como variables independientes, se obtuvo una ecuación con tres variables y coeficientes de correlación y de predicción , R2=0.9291 y Q2=0.870. El modelo fue validado a través de una validación interna y un test de aleatoriedad. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una alta capacidad de predicción para…

Anàlisi de regressióBiodegradación; clorofenoles; análisis QSAR; análisis de regresión multilineal; topología molecular.Química
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Toward sustainable environmental quality : Priority research questions for Europe

2018

P.J. Van den Brink et al.

Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis/dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/biology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesEnvironmental Science(all)11. SustainabilityRegulation of chemicals/dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/healthmedia_common630 AgricultureKey questions exercise1. No poverty/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/partnershipsBiodiversity/dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/earthsciQS EcologySustainable DevelopmentsustainabilityMiljövetenskapEnvironmental risk assessment/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/decent_work_and_economic_growth3. Good health/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2300EuropeSustainabilityEnvironmental PollutantsProsperity/dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/envmanmedia_common.quotation_subjectControl (management)Chemical managementEnvironmentEcology and EnvironmentArticle12. Responsible consumptionSDG 17 - Partnerships for the GoalsHealth SciencesAgricultural Economics and Rural PolicyEnvironmental ChemistryHumansChemistry (relationship)Environmental planningBiologyEnvironmental quality0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSustainable development/dk/atira/pure/core/subjects/envsciWIMEKPovertyResearchAgrarische Economie en PlattelandsbeleidSDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth500 ScienceAquatische Ecologie en WaterkwaliteitsbeheerQD ChemistryEnvironmental ManagementGlobal megatrends13. Climate actionSustainabilityEarth SciencesEnvironmental Sciences
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Protein quality control during aging involves recruitment of the macroautophagy pathway by BAG3.

2009

The Hsc/Hsp70 co-chaperones of the BAG (Bcl-2-associated athanogene) protein family are modulators of protein quality control. We examined the specific roles of BAG1 and BAG3 in protein degradation during the aging process. We show that BAG1 and BAG3 regulate proteasomal and macroautophagic pathways, respectively, for the degradation of polyubiquitinated proteins. Moreover, using models of cellular aging, we find that a switch from BAG1 to BAG3 determines that aged cells use more intensively the macroautophagic system for turnover of polyubiquitinated proteins. This increased macroautophagic flux is regulated by BAG3 in concert with the ubiquitin-binding protein p62/SQSTM1. The BAG3/BAG1 ra…

BAG domainProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein familyProtein degradationBAG3ubiquitinationGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBAG1ArticleRats Sprague-DawleyMiceUbiquitinMicroscopy Electron TransmissionAutophagyAnimalsHumansSQSTM1Molecular BiologyCellular SenescenceAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingBAG1General Immunology and MicrobiologybiologyGeneral Neurosciencep62ImmunohistochemistryCell biologyRatsDNA-Binding ProteinsproteasomeProteasomeBiochemistrybiology.proteinApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsFlux (metabolism)Transcription FactorsThe EMBO journal
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A solid device based on doped hybrid composites for controlling the dosage of the biocide N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-dodecyl-1,3-propanediamine in industria…

2015

A colorimetric composite device is proposed to determine the widely used biocide N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-dodecyl-1,3-propanediamine (ADP).This sensing device is based on a film of 1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate (NQS) embedded into polydimethylsiloxane-tetraethylortosilicate-SiO2 nanoparticles composite (PDMS-TEOS-SiO2NPs). Semiquantitative analysis can be performed by visual inspection. Digitalized image or diffuse reflectance (DR) measurements can be carried out for quantitative analysis. Satisfactory detection limit (0.018%, w/v) and relative standard deviations <12% were achieved. The proposed device has been applied for the determination of ADP in detergent industrial formulations with reco…

BiocideChemistry PharmaceuticalDetergentsComposite numberAnalytical chemistryNQSNanoparticle02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDimethylpolysiloxanesDetection limitPropylaminesPolydimethylsiloxaneChemistry010401 analytical chemistrySilanesSilicon Dioxide021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesKineticsColorimetryDiffuse reflection0210 nano-technologyQuantitative analysis (chemistry)DisinfectantsNaphthoquinonesTalanta
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