Search results for "Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules"

showing 7 items of 467 documents

The adsorption of water vapor on super absorbent product at low temperatures and low mass.

2006

The adsorption isotherms of water vapor on super absorbent product have the same form of type III isotherm at ambient temperature with the hysteresis phenomena. For temperatures lower than ambient, the isotherms become deformed because of the chains effect. The polymer is characterized by a multilayer adsorption, which occurs before a full-course is complete. During adsorption reactions, the polymer undergoes rearrangement polymeric network, which results from a cooperative diffusion of the water molecules and from a chain spacing followed by an expansion of the polymeric network. Three types of water molecules adsorbed on polymer were identified: strongly dependent water, adsorbed water, a…

gelPolymers and PlasticsDiffusionpolymervaporwater02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceAdsorptionPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryBound waterPhysics::Chemical PhysicsWater contentPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSchemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryisothermtechnology industry and agriculturesuper absorbentGeneral ChemistryPolymer[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolyelectrolyte0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterHysteresis[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Chemical engineeringadsorption[ CHIM.MATE ] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]isobarheat0210 nano-technologyWater vapor
researchProduct

Bis[S-hexyl 3-(thiophen-2-ylmethylidene)dithiocarbazato-κ2N3,S]palladium(II)

2016

In the title complex, [Pd(C12H17N2S3)2], the PdIIatom exhibits a square-planar coordination geometry with theN,S-chelating ligands arranged in atransconfiguration. Intramolecular C—H...S hydrogen bonds are observed. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...N hydrogen-bond interactions, forming chains parallel to thebaxis.

inorganic chemicalsQuantitative Biology::Biomoleculescrystal structureChemistryStereochemistryHydrogen bondThio-chemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineCrystal structure010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryhumanitiespalladium(II) complex0104 chemical sciencesCrystalTrans configurationlcsh:QD901-999lcsh:Crystallographydithiocarbazate ligandCoordination geometryPalladiumIUCrData
researchProduct

Monte Carlo Simulations of Parallel Charged Platelets as an Approach to Tactoid Formation in Clay

2013

The free energy of interaction between parallel charged platelets with divalent counterions has been calculated using Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the electrostatic effects on aggregation. The platelets are primarily intended to represent clay particles. With divalent counterions, the free energy for two platelets or two tactoids (clusters of parallel platelets) shows a minimum at a short separation due to the attraction caused by ion-ion correlations. In a salt-free system, the free energy of interaction has a long-range repulsive tail beyond the minimum. The repulsion increases for tactoids with larger aggregation numbers, whereas the depth of the free-energy minimum is graduall…

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMonte Carlo method02 engineering and technologySurfaces and Interfaces010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesDivalentCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterchemistryChemical physicsComputational chemistryElectrochemistryGeneral Materials SciencePlatelet[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Counterion0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
researchProduct

Pressure- and temperature-induced valence tautomeric interconversion in a o-dioxolene adduct of a cobalt-tetraazamacrocycle complex

2001

An electronic switch at the molecular level has been realized by using a class of ionic compounds of the formula [Co(L)(diox)]Y (L = tetraazamacrocyclic ligand, Y = mononegative anion). Such compounds undergo temperature- and pressure-induced intramolecular one-electron transfer equilibria. The transition temperature of interconversion varies with the nature of the counterions Y (Y = PF6, BPh4, I). Surprisingly the effect of the anion on the transition temperature is not only governed by its volume but also by its coulombic interaction.

inorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesValence (chemistry)Transition temperatureOrganic ChemistryIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryTautomerCatalysisAdductElectron transferCrystallographychemistryIntramolecular forceCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsCounterion
researchProduct

Crystal structure ofN-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycyl-(Z)-β-bromodehydroalanine methyl ester [Boc–Gly–(β-Br)(Z)ΔAla–OMe]

2014

In a de­hydro­amino acid with a C=C bond between the α- and β-C atoms, the amino acid residues are linked trans to each other and there are no strong intra­molecular hydrogen bonds. The torsion angles indicate a non-helical conformation of the mol­ecule.

inorganic chemicalscrystal structureStereochemistryeducationCrystal structurebehavioral disciplines and activitiesResearch CommunicationsSteric repulsionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundde­hydro­amino acidβ-bromo­dehydro­alaninedehydroamino acidnon-helical conformationGeneral Materials Science[beta]-bromo­dehydro­alanineAmino acid residuehealth care economics and organizationsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesDipeptideChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral Chemistryhydrogen bondingCondensed Matter Physicshumanitieslcsh:QD1-999β-bromodehydroalanineAlanine methyl esterActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
researchProduct

FTIR matrix isolation and theoretical studies of glycolic acid dimers

2018

Glycolic acid (GA) dimers were studied in low temperature argon matrices by means of FTIR spectroscopy. Experimentally, the dimers were produced when monomeric glycolic acid molecules were thermally mobilized upon annealing of argon matrices at 25–35 K. The experimental spectra observed upon annealing indicate the presence of three different dimer structures. Computationally, MP2 and DFT calculations were used to study the potential dimer species in order to scrutinize the possible dimer structures, their energetics and their spectral features. Altogether 27 local minima were found for dimer structures for the three lowest conformers of glycolic acid considered based on previous studies on …

kemiaeristysspectraDimerinfrared spectrahapotInfrared spectroscopy02 engineering and technologychemistry010402 general chemistryDFT01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistryglycolchemistry.chemical_compoundPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMoleculePhysics::Chemical Physicsta116Conformational isomerismacidsSpectroscopyGlycolic acidQuantitative Biology::Biomoleculesvetysidokseteristys (eristäminen muista)MP2Hydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryMatrix isolation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesspektritMonomerchemistryvetyhydrogenhydrogen bondsglykoliargonPhysical chemistry0210 nano-technologyisolationJournal of Molecular Structure
researchProduct

Calcium mediated polyelectrolyte adsorption on like-charged surfaces.

2011

International audience; Monte Carlo simulations within the primitive model of calcium-mediated adsorption of linear and comb polyelectrolytes onto like-charged surfaces are described, focusing on the effect of calcium and polyion concentrations as well as on the ion pairing between polymers and calcium ions. We use a combination of Monte Carlo simulations and experimental data from titration and calcium binding to quantify the ion pairing. The polymer adsorption is shown to occur as a result of surface overcharging by Ca2+ and ion pairing between charged monomers and Ca2+. In agreement with experimental observations, the simulations predict that the polymer adsorption isotherm goes through …

titrationInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCalcium010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesIonQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesinterfacesAdsorptionElectrochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopypolyelectrolytechemistry.chemical_classificationQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesQuantitative Biology::Neurons and CognitionSurface Chemistry and ColloidsSurfaces and InterfacesPolymerPolymer adsorption021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPolyelectrolyte0104 chemical sciencesCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]chemistryPolyelectrolyte adsorptionChemical physicsadsorptionMonte Carlo SimulationsTitration[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]0210 nano-technologyLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
researchProduct