Search results for "Quantitative Biology::Other"

showing 7 items of 17 documents

Magnetic dipole with a flexible tail as a self-propelling microdevice.

2012

By numerical simulations, it is illustrated that a magnetic dipole with a flexible tail behaves as a swimmer in AC magnetic fields. The behavior of the swimmer on long time scales is analyzed and it is shown that due to the flexibility of the tail two kinds of torques arise, the first is responsible for the orientation of the swimmer perpendicularly to the AC field and the second drags the filament in the direction of the rotating field. Due to this, circular trajectories of the swimmer are possible; however, these are unstable. The self-propulsion velocity of this swimmer is higher than the velocities of other magnetic microdevices for comparable values of the magnetoelastic number.

PhysicsPhysics::Biological PhysicsFlexibility (anatomy)MiniaturizationField (physics)MechanicsEquipment DesignRoboticsQuantitative Biology::OtherQuantitative Biology::Cell BehaviorMagnetic fieldProtein filamentEquipment Failure AnalysisMagneticsMotionmedicine.anatomical_structureMagnetic FieldsOrientation (geometry)medicinePerpendicularTorqueMagnetic dipolePhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Ewald sum for hydrodynamic interactions of rigid spherical microswimmers

2018

We derive the Ewald sum decomposition of the grand mobility tensor which captures the hydrodynamic interactions in an infinite suspension of rigid spherical microswimmers. The grand mobility tensor connects the motion of an individual swimmer to the active and passive forces and torques acting on all the swimmers, and it is calculated based on a minimal microswimmer model incorporating the swimmers' finite body size. Our results have direct applications to the Stokesian dynamics simulations of an infinite suspension of rigid-bodied microswimmers. They also provide a platform to develop more advanced methods such as particle-mesh-Ewald-sum and accelerated Stokesian dynamics simulations.

PhysicsPhysics::Biological PhysicsStokesian dynamicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyMotion (geometry)Body sizeQuantitative Biology::Other01 natural sciencesQuantitative Biology::Cell Behavior010305 fluids & plasmasCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterClassical mechanics0103 physical sciencesTorqueTensorPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsSuspension (vehicle)The Journal of Chemical Physics
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Appendix C. Posterior distributions of the CR-SEM parameters (conditional on the covariates being in the model).

2016

Posterior distributions of the CR-SEM parameters (conditional on the covariates being in the model).

Physics::Medical PhysicsStatistics::MethodologyQuantitative Biology::OtherPhysics::GeophysicsStatistics::Computation
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Sexual selection on male body size and assortative pairing in Gammarus pulex (Crustacea: Amphipoda): field surveys and laboratory experiments

2004

Variation in size-assortative pairing was studied in relation to sexual selection on male body size in the amphipod Gammarus pulex, using both transverse and longitudinal surveys of natural populations. In addition, the influence of male–male competition on size-assortative pairing was tested in the laboratory. In both surveys, the intensity of sexual selection was positive and significant for male body size but not for females, and size-assortative pairing was positive and significant. The magnitude of size-assortative pairing, however, varied significantly between populations. The magnitude of size-assortative pairing was positively correlated with the intensity of sexual selection on mal…

Physics::Physics and SocietyAmphipodabiologyEcologymedia_common.quotation_subjectZoologyBody sizebiology.organism_classificationQuantitative Biology::OtherCrustaceanCompetition (biology)Gammarus pulexPulexSexual selectionPairingQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionAnimal Science and ZoologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commonJournal of Zoology
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Parameter Sensitivity and the Quality of Model Predictions

1994

Using SIM-PEL, a comprehensive model for the pelagic compartment of lake ecosystems, we analyse synergistic toxicant effects in lake ecosystems. We show, that — even for a rather simple model — model predictions may be strongly dependent on the time horizon of the prediction and on the quality of input parameters. For longer time spans, small errors in parameter estimation may lead to qualitatively wrong prediction of toxicant effects. Monte Carlo simulations allow to take errors in parameter estimation into account, but they need rather good estimates of parameter variance.

Quality (physics)Estimation theoryMonte Carlo methodLake ecosystemTime horizonVariance (accounting)Sensitivity (control systems)Statistical physicsQuantitative Biology::OtherPhytoplankton biomassMathematics
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"Figure 5-3" of "Transverse momentum dependence of meson suppression in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV"

2021

Slope ${\eta}$ $R_{AA}$ ($5

Quantitative Biology::Biomoleculesmid-rapidityAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsppg115transverse momentumNuclear ExperimentetaComputer Science::Digital LibrariesQuantitative Biology::Other200AU AU --> ETA X
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Modeling epidemics through ladder operators

2020

Highlights • We propose an operatorial model to describe epidemics. • The model describes well the asymptotic numbers of the epidemics. • Ladder operators are used to model exchanges between the “actors” of the system.

operatorial modelCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Computer scienceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Quantitative Biology::OtherArticle010305 fluids & plasmasOperator (computer programming)Simple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionLimit (mathematics)Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution010301 acousticsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaApplied MathematicsPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsComputer Science::Social and Information NetworksTransformation (function)Ladder operatorspreading of newsFOS: Biological sciences( H ρ ) -induced dynamicChaos, Solitons, and Fractals
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