Search results for "Quinoline"

showing 10 items of 391 documents

Crystal structure of [Cu(N-quinolin-8-yl-p-toluenesulfonamidate)2]: study of its interaction with DNA and hydrogen peroxide

2001

A new copper complex with N-quinolin-8-yl-p-toulenesulfonamide has been prepared and characterised. The compound crystallises in the triclinic system, space group P1, with a=13.457(3), b=15.067(5), c=18.589(3) A; α=112.05(2), β=93.92(2), γ=108.30(2)° and Z=4. The geometry of the Cu(II) ion is distorted square planar. The N-quinolin-8-yl-p-toulenesulfonamidate anion behaves as a bidentate ligand through the N s u l f o n a m i d a t e and N q u i n o l i n e atoms. The complex does not cleave DNA in the presence of hydrogen peroxide.

StereochemistryCrystal structureTriclinic crystal systemCrystallography X-RayBiochemistryIonInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCleaveOrganometallic CompoundsHydrogen peroxidechemistry.chemical_classificationSulfonamidesCopper complexDose-Response Relationship DrugMolecular StructureHydrolysisSpectrum AnalysisDNAHydrogen PeroxideSulfonamideCrystallographychemistryQuinolinesCopperDNADNA DamagePlasmidsJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
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Synthesis of new antimicrobial pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-3-ones

2012

The attractive structure of the pyrroloisoquinoline moiety, together with its potential antimicrobial activity, encouraged us to prepare six 8-substituted and seven 8,9-disubstituted-1,2,3,5,6,10b-hexahydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-3-ones in a few steps with good yields. We applied a convenient methodology via double intramolecular cyclization conducted by a Bischler-Napieralski cyclodehydration-imine reduction sequence, which is widely employed in the synthesis of isoquinoline alkaloids. Therefore, we synthesized three series of these pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-3-ones characterized by the substituent at the 8-position or 8,9-positions of the aromatic ring: (a) different side chains are atta…

StereochemistryFungicideClinical BiochemistrySubstituentPharmaceutical ScienceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRing (chemistry)Gram-Positive BacteriaBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipQUIMICA ORGANICAAnti-Infective AgentsBischler-Napieralski cyclodehydrationGroup (periodic table)Drug DiscoveryGram-Negative BacteriaSide chainStructure–activity relationshipMoietyPyrrolesBactericideIsoquinolineMolecular BiologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryFungiAntimicrobialIsoquinolinesPyrrolo[21-a]isoquinolin-3-onesMolecular Medicine
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Long-range substituent and temperature effect on prototropic tautomerism in 2-(acylmethyl)quinolines

2001

Tautomeric equilibria between 2-(cinnamoylmethyl)quinoline, (Z)-1,2-dihydro-2-(cinnamoylmethylene)quinoline and (Z)-4-phenyl-1-(2-quinolyl)-1,3-butadien-2-ol were studied by 1H, 13C and 15N NMR methods. The —CHCH— fragment conjugated with phenyl and a strong electron donor p-(1-pyrrolidine) substituent were found to favour the enolimine tautomer. This undergoes fast exchange (on the NMR time-scale) with the enaminone form. The amount of the latter tautomer was found to increase at low temperatures. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

StereochemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryQuinolineSubstituentElectron donorCarbon-13 NMRConjugated systemMedicinal chemistryTautomerchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryProton NMRPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryJournal of Physical Organic Chemistry
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Synthesis and Dopamine Receptor Selectivity of the Benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline, (R)-(+)-nor-Roefractine

1998

(R)-(+)-nor-Roefractine (1) was synthesized by the Bischler-Napieralski route, using asymmetric reduction of the 1, 2-didehydro precursor imine with sodium (S)-N-CBZ-prolinyloxyborohydride. Compound 1 was able to displace [3H]-raclopride (a D2 dopamine receptor-selective ligand) from its specific binding sites in rat striatum with selectivity vs [3H]-SCH23390 (D1 dopamine receptor-selective ligand).

StereochemistryImineMolecular ConformationPharmaceutical ScienceLigandsBinding CompetitiveChemical synthesisAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDopamineDrug DiscoverymedicinePharmacologyBicyclic moleculeReceptors Dopamine D2LigandOrganic ChemistryBenzazepinesIsoquinolinesComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDopamine receptorDopamine AntagonistsMolecular MedicineIndicators and ReagentsEnantiomerSelectivitymedicine.drugJournal of Natural Products
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Pyrimido[5,4-c]pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline: a new potential DNA-interactive ring system

2003

The acid catalyzed decomposition of the azide 9 failed to give the title compounds, which were however obtained by a Pschorr-type cyclization on reactive 1-(6-aminopyrimidin-5-yl)-pyrroles of type 13. Derivatives of type 14 and 15 were fully characterized by NMR data. Theoretical calculations demonstrated that the new compounds possess properties suitable for DNA- intercalation.

StereochemistryOrganic ChemistryIntercalation (chemistry)Ring (chemistry)DecompositionNmr datalcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylcsh:Organic chemistryAcid catalyzedAzideIsoquinolineDNAARKIVOC
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Tetrandrine and Isotetrandrine, Two Bisbenzyltetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids from Menispermaceae, with Rat Uterine Smooth Muscle Relaxant Activity

1992

Abstract The effects of two bisbenzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids, 1S, 1′S tetrandrine and its isomer 1R, 1′S isotetrandrine, were investigated in rat isolated uterus in order to identify the mechanism of relaxant action and to study the influence of the absolute configuration on the activity of these alkaloids. Both inhibited the uterine contraction induced by high K+, acetylcholine and oxytocin. In Ca2+-free medium, isotetrandrine relaxed the sustained contraction induced by oxytocin but tetrandrine did not. The relaxant effects of the alkaloids may be due to blockade of calcium influx through specific channels. Tetrandrine and isotetrandrine modify the calcium channel in a nonreversi…

StereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceIn Vitro TechniquesPharmacologyOxytocinBenzylisoquinolinesUterine contractionUterine Contractionchemistry.chemical_compoundAlkaloidsmedicineAnimalsPharmacologyDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryAlkaloidCalcium channelAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalUterusMuscle SmoothRats Inbred StrainsStereoisomerismBiological activityAcetylcholineRatsTetrandrineOxytocinchemistryDepression ChemicalFemalemedicine.symptombusinessAcetylcholinemedicine.drugMuscle contractionJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
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α-Adrenoceptor Interaction of Tetrandrine and Isotetrandrine in the Rat: Functional and Binding Assays

1998

Abstract The action of 1S,1′S-tetrandrine, a bisbenzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid, on α1-adrenoceptors has been compared with that of its isomer 1R,1′S-isotetrandrine. The work includes binding assays to analyse the affinity of these products for the [3H]prazosin binding site of rat cerebral cortical membranes and functional studies on rat isolated aorta to examine the effects of both alkaloids on intracellular calcium processes related or not to α-adrenoceptor activation. A radioligand receptor-binding study showed that both compounds interacted with the α1-adrenoceptors displacing [3H]prazosin from the specific binding site. The Ki values (inhibition constants) were 0.69±0.12 and 1.6±…

StereochemistryPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementAorta ThoracicIn Vitro TechniquesBiologyPharmacologyCalciumTritiumBenzylisoquinolinesBinding CompetitiveMuscle Smooth VascularCalcium in biologyNorepinephrinechemistry.chemical_compoundAlkaloidsPrazosinmedicineExtracellularAnimalsDrug InteractionsRats WistarCerebral CortexPharmacologyBinding SitesMolecular StructureAlkaloidBiological activityPrazosinReceptors Adrenergic alphaCalcium Channel BlockersRatsTetrandrinechemistryCalciumFemaleIntracellularMuscle ContractionProtein Bindingmedicine.drugJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
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Furoquinolines and dihydrooxazole alkaloids with cytotoxic activity from the stem bark of Araliopsis soyauxii.

2018

Abstract Two new furoquinoline alkaloids, maculine B (1) and kokusaginine B (2) and one new dihydrooxazole alkaloid, veprisazole (3), along with four known compounds namely, N13-methyl-3-methoxyrutaecarpine (4), flindersiamine (5), skimmianine (6) and tilianin (7) were isolated from the methanol extract of the stem bark of Araliopsis soyauxii Engl. by various chromatographic methods. Their structures were determined using spectrometry and spectroscopic techniques including NMR and MS. The cytotoxicity of the new compounds compared to that of doxorubicin, the reference anticancer compound, was determined on a panel of nine cancer cell lines including sensitive and drug resistant phenotypes. …

StereochemistryPhytochemicalsDioxoles01 natural sciencesAlkaloidsCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansDoxorubicinCameroonGlycosidesMedicinal plantsCytotoxicityFuransIC50RutaceaePharmacologyFlavonoidsMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryAlkaloidGeneral MedicineAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance Multiple0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryCell cultureDrug Resistance Neoplasmvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPlant BarkQuinolinesBarkmedicine.drugFitoterapia
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Bisbenzyltetrahydroisoquinolines, a New Class of Inhibitors of the Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Complex I

2004

Four bisbenzyltetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids (-)-medelline, (+)-antioquine, (+)-aromoline, and (+)-obamegine were isolated from the fruits of Xylopia columbiana. These compounds, the previously isolated alkaloids (+)-thaligrisine and (+)-isotetrandrine, as well as their O-acetylated derivatives were assayed on submitochondrial particles from beef heart as inhibitors of the mammalian respiratory chain. The results revealed that these alkaloids act as selective inhibitors of mitochondrial complex I in a 0.15 - 4.71 microM range. O-Acetylation, which increases their lipophilicity, considerably increased the inhibitory potency.

StereochemistryRespiratory chainAnnonaceaePharmaceutical ScienceBiologyBenzylisoquinolinesMitochondria HeartAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionElectron TransportInhibitory Concentration 50lawDrug DiscoveryAnimalsNADH NADPH Oxidoreductasesheterocyclic compoundsMitochondrial respiratory chain complex ISubmitochondrial particleEnzyme InhibitorsPharmacologyPlant ExtractsOrganic Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationElectron transport chainComplementary and alternative medicineBiochemistryAnnonaceaeLipophilicityMolecular MedicineCattlePhytotherapyXylopiaPhytotherapyPlanta Medica
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Mbandakamine-Type Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers and Related Alkaloids from the Central African Liana Ancistrocladus ealaensis with Antiparasitic and An…

2018

Four new dimeric naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, michellamine A5 (2) and mbandakamines C–E (4–6), were isolated from the Congolese plant Ancistrocladus ealaensis, along with the known dimer mbandakamine A (3). They represent constitutionally unsymmetric dimers, each consisting of two 5,8′-coupled naphthylisoquinoline monomers. While the molecular halves of michellamine A5 (2) are linked via C-6′ of both of the naphthalene moieties, i.e., via the least-hindered positions, so that the central biaryl axis is configurationally unstable and not an additional element of chirality, the mbandakamines 3–6 possess three consecutive stereogenic axes. Their monomeric units are linked through an unprece…

Steric effectsAntiparasiticmedicine.drug_classStereochemistryDimerPlasmodium falciparumPharmaceutical ScienceNaphthalenes010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryStereocenterchemistry.chemical_compoundAntimalarialsAlkaloidsCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansAfrica CentralAncistrocladus ealaensisPharmacologyMichellamineAntiparasitic Agents010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryIsoquinolinesAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicCaryophyllales0104 chemical sciencesMonomerComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryQuinolinesMolecular MedicineChirality (chemistry)Journal of natural products
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