Search results for "R-Articles"

showing 10 items of 53 documents

Constraints on bosonic dark matter from ultralow-field nuclear magnetic resonance

2019

The nature of dark matter, the invisible substance making up over $80\%$ of the matter in the Universe, is one of the most fundamental mysteries of modern physics. Ultralight bosons such as axions, axion-like particles or dark photons could make up most of the dark matter. Couplings between such bosons and nuclear spins may enable their direct detection via nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy: as nuclear spins move through the galactic dark-matter halo, they couple to dark-matter and behave as if they were in an oscillating magnetic field, generating a dark-matter-driven NMR signal. As part of the Cosmic Axion Spin Precession Experiment (CASPEr), an NMR-based dark-matter search, w…

Particle physicsPhotonField (physics)Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Dark matterFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics - Atomic PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Computer Science::Emerging TechnologiesNuclear magnetic resonancePhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpin (physics)AxionResearch ArticlesBosonPhysicsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)MultidisciplinarySpins010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsSciAdv r-articlesHaloddc:500Research Article
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Synchronization of optical photons for quantum information processing

2015

We observe the Hong-Ou-Mandel interference via homodyne tomography on two photons extracted from two quantum memories.

PhotonFOS: Physical sciencesquantum memory02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceshomodyne measurementOpticsquantum state tomographySpontaneous parametric down-conversionparametric down conversion0103 physical sciencesQuantum information processingWigner distribution functionWigner functionHumansHong–Ou–Mandel effectquantum optics010306 general physicsResearch ArticlesQuantum opticsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsHong-Ou-Mandel effectPhotonsMultidisciplinaryconcatenated cavitybusiness.industrySciAdv r-articlesOpticsQuantum tomographyModels Theoretical021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyQubitQuantum Theorysingle photonPhotonicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologybusinessResearch ArticleScience Advances
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Demonstration of diamond nuclear spin gyroscope

2021

Description

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesengineering.materiallaw.inventionlawMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Physical and Materials SciencesApplied PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsMultidisciplinarySpinsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsRotation sensorbusiness.industryPhysicsDiamond500SciAdv r-articlesGyroscopeOptical polarizationInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)engineeringOptoelectronicsddc:500businessQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Research ArticleScience Advances
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Crystal time-reversal symmetry breaking and spontaneous Hall effect in collinear antiferromagnets

2020

Identification of a previously overlooked spontaneous Hall effect mechanism creates opportunities in low-dissipation spintronics.

PhysicsMultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicseducationMaterials ScienceSciAdv r-articles02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesSymmetry (physics)CrystalMagnetizationFerromagnetismT-symmetryHall effect0103 physical sciencesAntiferromagnetismSymmetry breaking010306 general physics0210 nano-technologypsychological phenomena and processesResearch ArticlesResearch ArticleScience Advances
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Search for exotic spin-dependent interactions with a spin-based amplifier

2021

Description

PhysicsParticle physicsQuantum PhysicsMultidisciplinaryPhysicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelAmplifier500FOS: Physical sciencesSciAdv r-articles01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Materials Sciencesddc:500Quantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsResearch ArticleSpin-½
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A hexavalent Coxsackievirus B vaccine is highly immunogenic and has a strong protective capacity in mice and nonhuman primates

2020

A proof-of-concept study shows the generation of an immunogenic hexavalent Coxsackie B virus vaccine that prevents disease.

PrimatesImmunologynuoruustyypin diabetesrokotteetvasta-aineetSciAdv r-articlesCoxsackievirus Infectionscomplex mixturesEnterovirus B HumanenteroviruksetMiceMyocarditisVirologyAnimalsimmuniteettiHealth and MedicineVaccines Combinedkoe-eläinmallitResearch ArticlesResearch Article
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Accelerated evolution of a minimal 63–amino acid dual transcription factor

2020

Transcription factors control gene expression in all life. This raises the question of what is the smallest protein that can support such activity. In nature, Cro from bacteriophage λ is one of the smallest known repressors (66 amino acids), and activators are typically much larger (e.g., λ cI, 237 amino acids). Previous efforts to engineer a minimal activator from λ Cro resulted in no activity in vivo in cells. In this study, we show that directed evolution results in a new Cro activator-repressor that functions as efficiently as λ cI in vivo. To achieve this, we develop phagemid-assisted continuous evolution (PACEmid). We find that a peptide as small as 63 amino acids functions efficientl…

RepressorPeptide03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGene expressionQDMolecular BiologyTranscription factorResearch ArticlesPolymerase030304 developmental biologychemistry.chemical_classification0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiologyActivator (genetics)SciAdv r-articlesDirected evolutionQPAmino acidCell biologychemistrybiology.proteinSynthetic Biology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryResearch Article
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Plasmonic nanostructures through DNA-assisted lithography

2018

DALI combines DNA origami with conventional top-down fabrication for creating designer high-resolution plasmonic nanostructures.

TechnologyMaterials scienceFabricationmaterials scienceta221ta220Nanotechnology02 engineering and technologySpectrum Analysis Raman010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesplasmonicssymbols.namesakenanorakenteetnanostructuresDNA origamiDNA nanotechnologyComputer SimulationnanolithographyLithographyNanoscopic scaleResearch ArticlesPlasmonMultidisciplinaryta114PhysicsSciAdv r-articlesMetamaterialself-assemblyDNA021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyoptics0104 chemical sciencesChemistryTemplateApplied Sciences and EngineeringsymbolsNucleic Acid ConformationPrintingDNA origami0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyBiotechnologyResearch Article
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Terahertz electrical writing speed in an antiferromagnetic memory

2018

The speed of writing of state-of-the-art ferromagnetic memories is physically limited by an intrinsic gigahertz threshold. Recently, realization of memory devices based on antiferromagnets, in which spin directions periodically alternate from one atomic lattice site to the next has moved research in an alternative direction. We experimentally demonstrate at room temperature that the speed of reversible electrical writing in a memory device can be scaled up to terahertz using an antiferromagnet. A current-induced spin-torque mechanism is responsible for the switching in our memory devices throughout the 12-order-of-magnitude range of writing speeds from hertz to terahertz. Our work opens the…

Terahertz radiationPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY01 natural sciences530Computer Science::Hardware ArchitectureHertz0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSAntiferromagnetismAtomic lattice010306 general physicsResearch ArticlesSpin-½PhysicsMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrySciAdv r-articles021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyelectrical writingFerromagnetismApplied Sciences and Engineeringwriting speedComputer ScienceOptoelectronicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronsantiferromagnetic memory0210 nano-technologybusinessRealization (systems)Research ArticleScience Advances
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Biomimetic composites with enhanced toughening using silk-inspired triblock proteins and aligned nanocellulose reinforcements

2019

Silk-like proteins produced in bacteria are used as adhesives for cellulose nanofibrils to make a new biological material.

ToughnessMaterials scienceMaterials ScienceSilk02 engineering and technologymacromolecular substances010402 general chemistryProtein Engineering01 natural sciencesNanocellulosechemistry.chemical_compoundBiomimetic MaterialsSpider silkFiberCelluloseComposite materialCelluloseResearch ArticlesMultidisciplinaryCoacervatefungitechnology industry and agricultureSciAdv r-articlesLife SciencesProtein engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyequipment and suppliesRecombinant Proteins0104 chemical sciencesSILKchemistry0210 nano-technologyResearch ArticleScience Advances
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