Search results for "RAV"

showing 10 items of 5866 documents

Intravenous Regional Anesthesia

1988

Intravenous regional anesthesia was first described by Bier in 1908. The technique fell into disuse until 1963, when Holmes revived the technique by substituting lidocaine for procaine (see Sect. V. D, “Choice and Dosage of Agents”).

body regionsSmall saphenous veinProcaineLidocainebusiness.industryRegional anesthesiaAnesthesiamedicine.medical_treatmentMedicinebusinessIntravenous regional anesthesiamedicine.drug
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A comparison of the impacts of introduced signal crayfish and native noble crayfish in boreal lake ecosystems

2014

boreal lake ecosystemsvesiekosysteemitstable isotopestäplärapueliöyhteisötselkärangattomatjärvetekologiaekologinen lokerobiodiversiteettiekosysteemitinvasive signal crayfishmacroinvertebrate communitiesboreaalinen vyöhykeisotooppianalyysijokirapuPäijännenative noble crayfishvieraslajitravintoverkot
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Dynamics of boson stars and fermion-boson stars: a numerical-relativity panorama

2022

Los albores de la astronomía de ondas gravitacionales, actualmente liderada por la Colaboración LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA, abren un nuevo canal para inspeccionar la verdadera naturaleza de los objetos compactos oscuros. Los miembros más convincentes de esta categoría son los agujeros negros, de los que se cree ampliamente que están bien descritos por la métrica de Kerr cerca del equilibrio. Se han propuesto varias posibilidades teóricas más exóticas, denominadas imitadores de agujeros negros, ya que sus propiedades y dinámica se parecen en ciertos aspectos a las de los agujeros negros. Entre esos objetos compactos oscuros alternativos, las estrellas bosónicas, descritas por un campo escalar o vector…

boson starsgravitational wavesfermion-boson starsgeneral relativitynumerical relativityUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA
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A branch-and-cut algorithm for the Team Orienteering Problem

2017

The Team Orienteering Problem aims at maximizing the total amount of profit collected by a fleet of vehicles while not exceeding a predefined travel time limit on each vehicle. In the last years, several exact methods based on different mathematical formulations were proposed. In this paper, we present a new two-index formulation with a polynomial number of variables and constraints. This compact formulation, reinforced by connectivity constraints, was solved by means of a branch-and-cut algorithm. The total number of instances solved to optimality is 327 of 387 benchmark instances, 26 more than any previous method. Moreover, 24 not previously solved instances were closed to optimality.

branch-and-cut algorithm; Team Orienteering Problem; two-index mathematical formulation; Computer Science Applications1707 Management Science and Operations Research;0209 industrial biotechnologyMathematical optimization021103 operations researchStrategy and Management0211 other engineering and technologiesOrienteering02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchComputer Science Applicationstwo-index mathematical formulationTravel timeComputer Science Applications1707 Management Science and Operations Research020901 industrial engineering & automationManagement of Technology and InnovationBenchmark (computing)Limit (mathematics)branch-and-cut algorithmTeam Orienteering ProblemBusiness and International ManagementBranch and cutAlgorithmPolynomial numberMathematics
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Izdegšanas saistība ar darba-ģimenes konfliktu militārpersonām

2019

Pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot, kā izdegšana ir saistīta ar darba-ģimenes konfliktiem militārpersonām. Pētijumā piedalījās 105 karavīri, vecumā no 24 līdz 65.gadiem, kas dien Nacionālajos bruņotajos spēkos dažādās militārajās vienībās. Izlases vidējais vecums bija 39,69 gadi. Izlase tika veidota pēc brīvprātības principa mērķa populācijā. Tika veidota viena grupa, atbilstoši pētījuma korelatīvi aprakstošajam dizainam. Respondenti aizpildīja trīs aptaujas: 1. Maslakas izdegšanas aptauja. - Vispārīgā aptauja. (Maslach, Jackson, & Leiter, 1996). Adaptācija latviešu valodā D.Caune, 2004; 2. Izdegšanas klīnisko apakštipu aptauja (Marin, Campayo, 2010). Adaptācija latviešu valodā Ābeltiņa, Rašče…

burn-outwork-familiy-conflictizdegšanadarba-ģimenes konfliktsPsiholoģijakaravīri
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Internet and computer game addiction - a review of current neuroscientific research

2011

IntroductionA significant part computer game players and internet users show clinical features of abuse and addiction (loss of control, withdrawal symptoms, tolerance, continuation of game play even with increasing negative consequence in social and academic life). Similar mechanisms are suggested to underlie the pathogenesis and maintenance of internet and computer game addiction and substance-related addictions.ObjectivesNeuroscientific research on internet and computer game addiction is sparse, yet emerging. To review previous studies is the objective of the present project.AimsWe aim to identify common findings regarding the neurophysiological processes underlying internet and computer …

business.industryAddictionmedia_common.quotation_subjectCravingImpulsivityGame playComputer gameReward processingPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicineResting state eegThe Internetmedicine.symptombusinessPsychologyClinical psychologymedia_commonCognitive psychologyEuropean Psychiatry
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Intravenous Use of Methadone: Efficacy and Safety

2013

Parenteral methadone could be helpful in specific conditions, particularly in unstable conditions of when the oral route is unavailable. Intravenous methadone should be the preferred parenteral route, due to concerns about the local toxicity of subcutaneous route. This chapter assesses aspects regarding the pharmacokinetic issues, the clinical use, the problems associated with the use of intravenous methadone for chronic pain, as well as the perioperative use of intravenous methadone.

business.industryChronic painPerioperativemedicine.diseaseIntravenous usePharmacokineticsAnesthesiaToxicitymedicineOral routeCancer painbusinessMethadonemedicine.drug
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Powered by public relations? Mutual perceptions of PR practitioners’ bases of power over journalism

2017

Public relations practitioners depend on journalists to report information, and journalists count on public relations practitioners to provide information. This mutual dependence gives the two parties a degree of power over each other that can be wielded if certain resources are available. However, there are many unanswered questions about how public relations exerts power over journalists and how these influence attempts may affect news coverage. We differentiate six bases of power that public relations practitioners may use to influence journalists. To test the use of these bases of power, we conducted a quantitative survey among German journalists and public relations practitioners. Our…

business.industryCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciences050801 communication & media studiesFrench and Raven's bases of powerSpace (commercial competition)Public relationslanguage.human_languagePurchasingTest (assessment)German0508 media and communicationsArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)State (polity)Political sciencePerception0502 economics and businesslanguageJournalismbusiness050203 business & managementmedia_commonJournalism
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Novel anti-obesity drugs and plasma lipids

2014

Obesity is a health problem of global, epidemic proportions and a major risk factor for chronic diseases resulting in accelerated morbidity and mortality. Dyslipidemia with a predominance of small dense LDL, impaired functionality of HDL particles, and increased serum levels of remnant particles due to impaired clearance of triglyceriderich lipoproteins significantly heightens cardiovascular events in obese subjects. Pharmacotherapy in combination with lifestyle modification is the primary approach to reduce obesity-related cardiovascular risk. Although there are several potential anti-obesity drugs, orlistat is the only agent that remains available in the market. Lorcaserin and Qsymia ® , …

business.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismTherapeutic effectPharmacologymedicine.diseaseObesityanti-obesity drugs contrave dyslipidemia lorcaserin low-density lipoprotein obesity Qsymia® triglycerideLorcaserinOrlistatPharmacotherapymedicineRisk factorCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdverse effectbusinessDyslipidemiamedicine.drug
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Relational content of travel and tourism websites

2006

Developments in information technologies are having a far-reaching impact on the travel and tourism industry. This paper analyses the use of the internet as a relational tool for travel and tourism companies providing air travel and rent-a-car services. The empirical research results show the role the internet plays in increasing sales and how companies use different relational tools to gain consumer trust and commitment.

business.industryGeography Planning and DevelopmentInformation technologyAdvertisingE-commerceCustomer relationship managementEmpirical researchContent analysisTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementThe InternetMarketingbusinessTourismAir travelAsia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research
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