Search results for "REM"

showing 10 items of 11264 documents

Validation of indirect discharge estimation in open channels by means of lab experiments

2010

shallow water peak flow mwasurement
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Multi-Chip RFID Antenna Integrating Shape-Memory Alloys for Detection of Thermal Thresholds

2011

Low-cost wireless measurement of objects' temperature is one of the greatest expectation of radiofrequency identification technology for the so many applications in cold supply-chain control and safety assessment in general. In this context, the paper proposes a dual-chip UHF tag embedding shape memory alloys (SMA) able to transform the variation of the tagged item's temperature into a permanent change of antenna radiation features. This event-driven antenna is hence able to selectively activate the embedded microchips according to the temperature above or below a given threshold. A general design methodology for the resulting two-ports tag antenna is here introduced and then applied to pro…

shape memory alloybusiness.industryComputer scienceElectrical engineeringRadiofrequency Identification (RFID) shape memory alloy temperature sensorContext (language use)temperature sensorSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiChipTemperature measurementRadiation patternRadiofrequency Identification (RFID)Ultra high frequencyRFID sensor antennaRadio-frequency identificationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAntenna (radio)business
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Sheet Thinning Prediction in Single Point Incremental Forming

2005

sheet metal process FEM analysis incremental forming
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Predicted gamma-ray image of SN 1006 due to inverse Compton emission

2009

We propose a method to synthesize the inverse Compton (IC) gamma-ray image of a supernova remnant starting from the radio (or hard X-ray) map and using results of the spatially resolved X-ray spectral analysis. The method is successfully applied to SN 1006. We found that synthesized IC gamma-ray images of SN 1006 show morphology in nice agreement with that reported by the H.E.S.S. collaboration. The good correlation found between the observed very-high energy gamma-ray and X-ray/radio appearance can be considered as an evidence that the gamma-ray emission of SN 1006 observed by H.E.S.S. is leptonic in origin, though the hadronic origin may not be excluded.

shock waveCiencias FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronInverseISM: individual: SN 1006FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsImage (mathematics)ISM: cosmic rayACCELERATION OF PARTICLESINDIVIDUAL: SN 1006 [ISM]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Spectral analysisSUPERNOVA REMNANTS [ISM]Supernova remnantacceleration of particleISM: supernova remnantsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Spatially resolvedGamma rayAstronomy and Astrophysics//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]radiation mechanisms: non-thermalAstronomíaCOSMIC RAYS [ISM]Space and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Investigating the Structure of Vela X

2018

Vela X is the prototypical example of a pulsar wind nebula whose morphology and detailed structure have been affected by the interaction with the reverse shock of its host supernova remnant. The resulting complex of filamentary structure and mixed-in ejecta embedded in a nebula that is offset from the pulsar provides the best example we have of this middle-age state that characterizes a significant fraction of composite SNRs, and perhaps all of the large-diameter PWNe seen as TeV sources. Here we report on an XMM-Newton Large Project study of Vela X, supplemented by additional Chandra observations. Through broad spectral modeling as well as detailed spectral investigations of discrete emiss…

shock waveDensity gradientAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsVela01 natural sciencesPulsar wind nebulaPulsar0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physicsEjectaSupernova remnant010303 astronomy & astrophysicsacceleration of particleISM: supernova remnantAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)NebulaAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstronomy and AstrophysicISM: individual objects (Vela X)Space and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaEquivalent width
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Premenopauzes vecuma sieviešu priekšstats par veselīgu dzīvesveidu

2022

Bakalaura darba tēma ir premenopauzes vecuma sieviešu priekšstats par veselīgu dzīvesveidu. Cilvēka ķermeņa novecošanās mehānismi nav pilnībā izprotami, taču pēc 40 gadu vecuma cilvēka organismā sākas neatgriezeniski novecošanās procesi. Pārejas jeb premenopauzes laikā ķermenis sāk savādāk izmantot enerģiju. Samazinās sieviešu hormona estrogēna ražošana, kas ir iesaistīts ļoti daudzos dažādos procesos. Daudzām sievietēm šis vecuma intervāls saistīts ar nopietnu veselības problēmu parādīšanos. Sasniedzot premenopauzes periodu sievietēm īpaši svarīgi ievērot veselīgu dzīvesveidu principu un reizi gadā apmeklēt ģinekologu. Bakalaura darba mērķis ir noskaidrot premenopauzes vecuma sieviešu prie…

sieviešu veselībamenopauzespremenopauzesveselīgais dzīvesveidsMedicīna
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Emulation of Sun-Induced Fluorescence from Radiance Data Recorded by the HyPlant Airborne Imaging Spectrometer

2021

The retrieval of sun-induced fluorescence (SIF) from hyperspectral radiance data grew to maturity with research activities around the FLuorescence EXplorer satellite mission FLEX, yet full-spectrum estimation methods such as the spectral fitting method (SFM) are computationally expensive. To bypass this computational load, this work aims to approximate the SFM-based SIF retrieval by means of statistical learning, i.e., emulation. While emulators emerged as fast surrogate models of simulators, the accuracy-speedup trade-offs are still to be analyzed when the emulation concept is applied to experimental data. We evaluated the possibility of approximating the SFM-like SIF output directly based…

sif010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesprincipal component analysisComputer scienceSciencesun-induced fluorescenceMultispectral image0211 other engineering and technologiesImaging spectrometeremulation02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesRobustness (computer science)emulation; machine learning; sun-induced fluorescence; sif; spectral fitting method (sfm); principal component analysis021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingEmulationDimensionality reductionQHyperspectral imagingspectral fitting method (sfm)machine learningPrincipal component analysisRadianceGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciencesddc:620Remote Sensing
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Charge Transport Mechanisms in Heavy-Ion Driven Leakage Current in Silicon Carbide Schottky Power Diodes

2016

Under heavy-ion exposure at sufficiently high reverse bias voltages silicon carbide (SiC) Schottky diodes are observed to exhibit gradual increases in leakage current with increasing ion fluence. Heavy-ion exposure alters the overall reverse current-voltage characteristics of these diodes, leaving the forward characteristics practically unchanged. This paper discusses the charge transport mechanisms in the heavy-ion damaged SiC Schottky diodes. A macro model, describing the reverse current-voltage characteristics in the degraded SiC Schottky diodes is proposed. peerReviewed

silicon carbide (SiC)Materials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Schottky barrierSchottky diodesMetal–semiconductor junction01 natural sciencesTemperature measurementpower semiconductor deviceschemistry.chemical_compoundstomatognathic system0103 physical sciencesSilicon carbidecurrent-voltage characteristicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSafety Risk Reliability and QualityDiode010302 applied physicsta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySchottky diodemodelingElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryOptoelectronicsbusinession radiation effectsVoltageIEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability
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Application of machine learning algorithms in thermal images for an automatic classification of lumbar sympathetic blocks

2023

Purpose There are no previous studies developing machine learning algorithms in the classification of lumbar sympathetic blocks (LSBs) performance using infrared thermography data. The objective was to assess the performance of different machine learning algorithms to classify LSBs carried out in patients diagnosed with lower limbs Complex Regional Pain Syndrome as successful or failed based on the evaluation of thermal predictors. Methods 66 LSBs previously performed and classified by the medical team were evaluated in 24 patients. 11 regions of interest on each plantar foot were selected within the thermal images acquired in the clinical setting. From every region of interest, different t…

sistema nerviós malaltiesPhysiologyextremitatsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiochemistrymedicinaDevelopmental BiologyJournal of Thermal Biology
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Psychometric Properties of the Scoliosis Research Society Questionnaire (Version 22r) Domains Among Adults With Spinal Deformity : A Rasch Measuremen…

2022

Objective: Adults with degenerative spinal deformity (ASD) have lower health-related quality of life (HRQL) compared to the general population. Applying Rasch Measurement Theory (RMT), this study tested the revised Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22r) HRQL instrument among symptomatic adult patients with degenerative spinal disorders and varying degrees of ASD. Methods: SRS-22r data from 637 outpatient spine clinic patients with degenerative spine conditions were investigated for unidimensionality, item/scale fit, differential item functioning (DIF), scale coverage/targeting, and person separation index (PSI) using RMT. Results: Unidimensionality of the SRS-22r was not supported for eith…

skolioosispinal diseaseselämänlaatu3121 Internal medicine3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologyoutcomes researchpsykometriikkaRaschin malliselkäsairaudetmittarit (mittaus)health related quality of lifeSurgerylatent trait theoryNeurology (clinical)SRS-22rrasch measurement theory
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