Search results for "RESISTANCE"

showing 10 items of 3641 documents

Paplašināta spektra β-laktamāzes kodējošo gēnu noteikšana Escherichia coli kultūrās, kas izolētas no mājas cūkām

2017

Darba mērķis bija izpētīt Pārtikas drošības, dzīvnieku veselības un vides zinātniskajā institūtā „BIOR” izolētas Escherichia coli kultūras, nosakot TEM, OXA, SHV, CTX-M I, CTX-M II, CTX-M IV, CMY II un DHA tipa β-laktamāzes gēnu klātbūtni baktēriju kultūru paraugos. Bakalaura darbs izstrādāts 2017. gadā zinātniskā institūta “BIOR” Dzīvnieku slimību diagnostikas laboratorijas Mikrobioloģijas nodaļā un Molekulārās bioloģijas nodaļā. Pētāmie paraugi (Escherichia coli kultūras) bija iegūti no mājas cūku (Sus scrofa domestica) aklo zarnu paraugiem 2016. un 2017. gada VPP “AgroBioRes” ietvaros. Kopā tika analizēti 68 Escherichia coli kultūru paraugi no dažādām saimniecībām. β-lactamāzeskodējošo g…

Sus scrofa domesticaantibiotic resistanceEscherichia coliBioloģijaextended spectrum β-lactamases
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NEITHER AUTHORIZED NOR PROHIBITED? SECESSION AND INTERNATIONAL LAW AFTER KOSOVO, SOUTH OSSETIA AND ABKHAZIA

2008

The flexibility mechanisms introduced by the Kyoto Protocol on climate change promote the realization of climate change related investment projects which aim to contribute both to the fight against climate change as well as to foster sustainable development patterns in host countries. At first glance, the flexibility mechanisms seem to represent paradigmatic examples of green economy instruments which have numerous potential benefits. However, the implementation of such mechanisms may give rise to some negative environmental externalities which have the consequence of creating a new type of investment versus environment conflict, characterized by a new form of conflict with an internal envi…

Sustainable developmentPolitical economy of climate changeGlobal warmingIUS/13 - DIRITTO INTERNAZIONALEInvestment (macroeconomics)Green economyGeographyuse of forceright to self-determinationSustainabilitySustainability and systemic change resistanceKyoto ProtocolSettore IUS/13 - Diritto InternazionaleEconomic systemEnvironmental planningUN Security CouncilsecessionThe Italian Yearbook of International Law Online
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Cytotoxicity and inhibition of P-glycoprotein by selected medicinal plants from Thailand.

2014

Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance Thai medicine has a long tradition of tonifying medicinal plants. In the present investigation, we studied the flower extracts of Jasminum sambac, Mammea siamensis, Mesua ferrea, Michelia alba, Mimusops elengi, and Nelumbo nucifera and speculated that these plants might influence metabolism and substance flow in the body. Materials and methods Isolation of porcine brain capillary endothelial cells (PBCECs) as well as multidrug-resistance CEM/ADR5000 leukemia cells, MDA-M;B-231 breast cancer, U-251 brain tumor, and HCT-116 colon cancer cells were used. The calcein-acetoxymethylester (AM) assay was used to measure inhibition of P-glycoprotein transport.…

SwineMesua ferreaMimusops elengiFlowersPharmacologyBlood–brain barrierchemistry.chemical_compoundCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsHumansATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily B Member 1CytotoxicityP-glycoproteinPharmacologyMedicine East Asian TraditionalPlants MedicinalbiologyTraditional medicinePlant ExtractsMammeaBrainEndothelial Cellsmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationThailandAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance MultipleLeukemiamedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBlood-Brain BarrierDrug Resistance Neoplasmbiology.proteinEndothelium VascularGrowth inhibitionJournal of ethnopharmacology
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Integration of GMR sensors with different technologies

2016

Less than thirty years after the giant magnetoresistance (GMR) effect was described, GMR sensors are the preferred choice in many applications demanding the measurement of low magnetic fields in small volumes. This rapid deployment from theoretical basis to market and state-of-the-art applications can be explained by the combination of excellent inherent properties with the feasibility of fabrication, allowing the real integration with many other standard technologies. In this paper, we present a review focusing on how this capability of integration has allowed the improvement of the inherent capabilities and, therefore, the range of application of GMR sensors. After briefly describing the …

SystemEngineeringTechnologyPerformanceIntegrationThermal agitationintegration02 engineering and technologyMicroarraylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryGMR; integration; technology:Enginyeria electrònica::Instrumentació i mesura::Sensors i actuadors [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]MicroelectronicsAtomic and Molecular Physicslcsh:TP1-1185Instrumentation010302 applied physicsElectrical engineeringGMRDetectors021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFunctional systemAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics:Enginyeria electrònica::Microelectrònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]CMOStechnology0210 nano-technologyCmosGiant magnetoresistanceMicroelectrònicaNoise (electronics)ArticleFabricationLow temperature deposition0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringElectronicsSensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness.industryGiant magnetoresistance sensorsMultilayersNanoparticlesand OpticsElectronicsbusinessGMR; Integration; Technology; Analytical Chemistry; Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics; Biochemistry; Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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Hepatitis C virus and cardiovascular: A review

2017

Graphical abstract

Systemic diseaseCirrhosisFibrosiHepatitis C virusReviewmedicine.disease_causeVirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceFibrosismedicine030212 general & internal medicineGenerallcsh:Science (General)ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSlcsh:R5-920MultidisciplinaryHigh prevalencebusiness.industryvirus diseasesmedicine.diseaseCardiovascular riskAtherosclerosisFibrosisdigestive system diseasesDeathAtherosclerosiImmunologyHCV030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyHearthSteatosisbusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)lcsh:Q1-390Journal of Advanced Research
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Use of Different Food Classification Systems to Assess the Association between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Cardiometabolic Health in an Elde…

2021

The PREDIMED-Plus trial was supported by the European Research Council (Advanced Research grant 2014–2019; agreement #340918; granted to M.Á.M.-G.); the official Spanish institutions for funding scientific biomedical research, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) through the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS) which is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (coordinated FIS projects led by J.S-S. and J.V., including the following projects: PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI…

Síndrome metabólicoMaleFood processingMediterranean dietNOVAObesidadÍndice de masa corporal:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineultra-processed foodMedicineTX341-641:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]Body mass indexclassification systemsIncidenceIARC:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Questionnaires [Medical Subject Headings]Metabolic syndrome3. Good healthNutriciónCohortManipulación de alimentosDietaFactores de riesgo cardiometabólicoConcordanceUNC:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]ClasificaciónClassification systemsDiet SurveysArticle03 medical and health sciencesfood processingHumans:Diseases::Cardiovascular Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Aged030109 nutrition & dietetics:Health Care::Health Care Economics and Organizations::Organizations::International Agencies [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesity:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Blood pressure:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Linear ModelsFast FoodsMetabolic syndromeOlder people0301 basic medicineSíndrome metabòlicaFood HandlingOverweightDiet MediterraneanPersones gransCohort Studiescardiometabolic riskEndocrinología030212 general & internal medicine:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeNutrition and Dietetics:Technology and Food and Beverages::Technology Industry and Agriculture::Industry::Food Industry::Food Handling [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Health Surveys::Nutrition Surveys::Diet Surveys [Medical Subject Headings]Female:Technology and Food and Beverages::Food and Beverages::Food::Fast Foods [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.symptom:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Hyperinsulinism::Insulin Resistance::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]Dietética y nutrición:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Data Collection::Vital Statistics::Morbidity::Incidence [Medical Subject Headings]Environmental healthMediterranean dietObesityAlimentos ultraprocesados:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Linear Models [Medical Subject Headings]NutricióNutrition:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyCardiometabolic Risk FactorsOverweightDieta mediterráneaCardiometabolic riskUltra-processed foodDietSpainIFICSobrepesoFood processingbusinessdietFood ScienceNutrients
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The Effect of Physical Activity and High Body Mass Index on Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome

2020

© 2020 by the authors.

Síndrome metabólicoMaleSíndrome metabòlicaobesityCalidad de vidaHealth Toxicology and MutagenesishumanosObesidadlcsh:Medicinephysical activityejercicio físicoÍndice de masa corporal:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeMedicine030212 general & internal medicinemediana edad:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeancianoMiddle AgedEjercicio físico:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Patient Care Management::Comprehensive Health Care::Primary Health Care [Medical Subject Headings]3. Good health:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]health-related quality of life:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings]ObesitatFemaleAnalysis of variance:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Anthropometry::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Hyperinsulinism::Insulin Resistance::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]Physical activity:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]Dietética y nutrición030209 endocrinology & metabolismbody mass index:Health Care::Health Services Administration::Organization and Administration::Professional Practice::Referral and Consultation [Medical Subject Headings]Articlemetabolic syndrome03 medical and health sciencesHumansHigh body mass indexExerciseAged:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]Health related quality of lifebusiness.industryíndice de masa corporallcsh:RPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]Physical fitnessmedicine.diseaseObesity:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Nutrition Disorders::Overnutrition::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]Cross-Sectional Studies:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena::Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes::Movement::Motor Activity::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]calidad de vidaQuality of LifePhysical activity.Metabolic syndromebusinessBody mass indexestudios transversalesDemographyCondició física
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RESISTANCE TO VANDETANIB IN MEDULLARY THYROID CARCINOMA: POSSIBLE NEW TREATMENT

2023

THYROIDMEDULLARYTREATMENT RESISTANCESettore MED/13 - Endocrinologia
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Mechanisms of Resistance to Ceftolozane/Tazobactam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Results of the GERPA Multicenter Study

2020

ABSTRACT Resistance mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ceftolozane/tazobactam (C/T) were assessed on a collection of 420 nonredundant strains nonsusceptible to ceftazidime (MIC > 8 μg/ml) and/or imipenem (>4 μg/ml), collected by 36 French hospital laboratories over a one-month period (the GERPA study). Rates of C/T resistance (MIC > 4/4 μg/ml) were equal to 10% in this population (42/420 strains), and 23.2% (26/112) among the isolates resistant to both ceftazidime and imipenem. A first group of 21 strains (50%) was found to harbor various extended-spectrum β-lactamases (1 OXA-14; 2 OXA-19; 1 OXA-35; 1 GES-9; and 3 PER-1), carbapenemases (2 GES-5; 1 IMP-8; and 8 VIM-2), or both (1 VIM-2…

TazobactamImipenemPopulationCeftazidimeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsBiologymedicine.disease_causeCeftazidimeTazobactambeta-LactamasesMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesCloxacillinMechanisms of Resistance[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistrymedicineHumans[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPseudomonas InfectionsPharmacology (medical)[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyeducationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyPharmacology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_study030306 microbiologyPseudomonas aeruginosabiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionAnti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporins3. Good healthInfectious DiseasesPseudomonas aeruginosaColistinCeftolozanemedicine.drug
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Film blowing of silane-modified polyethylene

2009

The grafting of vinyltriethoxysilane (VTES) onto polyethylene (PE) with the help of small amounts of peroxides was investigated to film-blow these modified materials. The degree of crosslinking was kept very low to achieve good melt processability and improved mechanical properties. The possibility of obtaining modified PE films with improved properties and regularly distributed crosslinking with a single processing step demonstrates the uniqueness of this study. The additive concentration was established through preliminary studies; with a batch mixer, it was possible to process the modified PE in the film-blowing operation. Water treatment of the modified films after film blowing allowed …

Tear resistanceMaterials scienceVinyltriethoxysilanePolymers and PlasticsConcentration effectGeneral ChemistryPolyethyleneSilaneSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry.chemical_compoundSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialichemistryUltimate tensile strengthMaterials ChemistryExtrusionComposite materialElastic modulussilane modified film-blowingJournal of Applied Polymer Science
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