Search results for "RIEMANN"

showing 10 items of 254 documents

Infinitely many solutions to boundary value problem for fractional differential equations

2018

Variational methods and critical point theorems are used to discuss existence of infinitely many solutions to boundary value problem for fractional order differential equations where Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives and Caputo fractional derivatives are used. An example is given to illustrate our result.

Caputo fractional derivativeApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicscritical pointAnalysiRiemann-Liouville fractional derivativeinfinitely many solution01 natural sciencesvariational method010101 applied mathematicsfractional differential equationApplied mathematicsBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsFractional differentialAnalysisMathematics
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Space of signatures as inverse limits of Carnot groups

2021

We formalize the notion of limit of an inverse system of metric spaces with 1-Lipschitz projections having unbounded fibers. The construction is applied to the sequence of free Carnot groups of fixed rank n and increasing step. In this case, the limit space is in correspondence with the space of signatures of rectifiable paths in ℝn, as introduced by Chen. Hambly-Lyons’s result on the uniqueness of signature implies that this space is a geodesic metric tree. As a particular consequence we deduce that every path in ℝn can be approximated by projections of some geodesics in some Carnot group of rank n, giving an evidence that the complexity of sub-Riemannian geodesics increases with the step.…

Carnot groupsignature of pathsryhmäteoriametric treeinverse limitsub-Riemannian distancedifferentiaaligeometria510 Mathematicspath lifting propertysubmetryMathematics::Metric GeometryMathematics::Differential Geometrymittateoriafree nilpotent groupstokastiset prosessit
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Stellar hydrodynamics with glaister's riemann solver: An approach to the stellar collapse

1990

La resolution de Remann approximee de la solution des equations d'Euler de la dynamique des gaz 1 D, developpee par Glaister P. (1988, J. Comput. Phys., 74) est introduite dans un code hydrodynamique lagrangien et appliquee a l'effondrement stellaire a symetrie spherique

Cauchy problemPhysicsNumerical AnalysisPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Applied MathematicsWhite dwarfGas dynamicsRiemann solverComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsSupernovasymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationGravitational collapsesymbolsCircular symmetryStellar evolutionJournal of Computational Physics
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Approximate Osher–Solomon schemes for hyperbolic systems

2016

This paper is concerned with a new kind of Riemann solvers for hyperbolic systems, which can be applied both in the conservative and nonconservative cases. In particular, the proposed schemes constitute a simple version of the classical Osher-Solomon Riemann solver, and extend in some sense the schemes proposed in Dumbser and Toro (2011) 19,20. The viscosity matrix of the numerical flux is constructed as a linear combination of functional evaluations of the Jacobian of the flux at several quadrature points. Some families of functions have been proposed to this end: Chebyshev polynomials and rational-type functions. Our schemes have been tested with different initial value Riemann problems f…

Chebyshev polynomialsApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisMathematical analysis010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesRiemann solverEuler equations010101 applied mathematicsComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeRiemann hypothesisRiemann problemJacobian matrix and determinantsymbols0101 mathematicsShallow water equationsMathematicsApplied Mathematics and Computation
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The linearized Calderón problem on complex manifolds

2019

International audience; In this note we show that on any compact subdomain of a Kähler manifold that admits sufficiently many global holomorphic functions , the products of harmonic functions form a complete set. This gives a positive answer to the linearized anisotropic Calderón problem on a class of complex manifolds that includes compact subdomains of Stein manifolds and sufficiently small subdomains of Kähler manifolds. Some of these manifolds do not admit limiting Carleman weights, and thus cannot by treated by standard methods for the Calderón problem in higher dimensions. The argument is based on constructing Morse holo-morphic functions with approximately prescribed critical points.…

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsHolomorphic function01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatSet (abstract data type)symbols.namesake[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]complex manifoldMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötCalderón problemMathematics::Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsRiemann surface010102 general mathematicsLimitingStandard methodsManifold010101 applied mathematicsHarmonic function[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]symbolsinverse problemMathematics::Differential Geometrymonistot
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Models of Computation, Riemann Hypothesis, and Classical Mathematics

1998

Classical mathematics is a source of ideas used by Computer Science since the very first days. Surprisingly, there is still much to be found. Computer scientists, especially, those in Theoretical Computer Science find inspiring ideas both in old notions and results, and in the 20th century mathematics. The latest decades have brought us evidence that computer people will soon study quantum physics and modern biology just to understand what computers are doing.

Classical mathematicsFinite-state machineComputer sciencebusiness.industryModel of computationEpistemologyPhilosophy of computer sciencePhilosophy of languageTuring machinesymbols.namesakeRiemann hypothesisFormal languagesymbolsArtificial intelligencebusiness
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Comparing the relative volume with a revolution manifold as a model

1993

Given a pair (P, M), whereM is ann-dimensional connected compact Riemannian manifold andP is a connected compact hypersurface ofM, the relative volume of (P, M) is the quotient volume(P)/volume(M). In this paper we give a comparison theorem for the relative volume of such a pair, with some bounds on the Ricci curvature ofM and the mean curvature ofP, with respect to that of a model pair\(\left( {\mathcal{P},\mathcal{M}} \right)\) where ℳ is a revolution manifold and\(\mathcal{P}\) a “parallel” of ℳ.

CombinatoricsComparison theoremMean curvatureHypersurfaceGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Differential GeometryRiemannian manifoldRicci curvatureQuotientManifoldMathematicsScalar curvatureIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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A comparison theorem for the mean exit time from a domain in a K�hler manifold

1992

Let M be a Kahler manifold with Ricci and antiholomorphic Ricci curvature bounded from below. Let ω be a domain in M with some bounds on the mean and JN-mean curvatures of its boundary ∂ω. The main result of this paper is a comparison theorem between the Mean Exit Time function defined on ω and the Mean Exit Time from a geodesic ball of the complex projective space ℂℙ n (λ) which involves a characterization of the geodesic balls among the domain ω. In order to achieve this, we prove a comparison theorem for the mean curvatures of hypersurfaces parallel to the boundary of ω, using the Index Lemma for Submanifolds.

Comparison theoremRiemann curvature tensorGeodesicComplex projective spaceMathematical analysisKähler manifoldCurvaturesymbols.namesakesymbolsMathematics::Differential GeometryGeometry and TopologyAnalysisRicci curvatureMathematicsScalar curvatureAnnals of Global Analysis and Geometry
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Computation of the topological type of a real Riemann surface

2012

We present an algorithm for the computation of the topological type of a real compact Riemann surface associated to an algebraic curve, i.e., its genus and the properties of the set of fixed points of the anti-holomorphic involution $\tau$, namely, the number of its connected components, and whether this set divides the surface into one or two connected components. This is achieved by transforming an arbitrary canonical homology basis to a homology basis where the $\mathcal{A}$-cycles are invariant under the anti-holomorphic involution $\tau$.

Computational Geometry (cs.CG)FOS: Computer and information sciencesreal Riemann surface[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]homology basis[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Algebraic Geometryreal algebraic curveholomorphic differentialsFOS: MathematicsComputer Science - Computational Geometryreal ovals[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
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Nonexistence of solutions to higher order evolution inequalities with nonlocal source term on Riemannian manifolds

2022

We establish sufficient conditions for the nonexistence of nontrivial solutions to higher order evolution inequalities, with respect to the time variable. We consider a nonlocal source term, and work on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds. The obtained conditions depend on the parameters of the problem and the geometry of the manifold. Our main result recovers some nonexistence theorems from the literature, established in the whole Euclidean space.

Computational MathematicsNumerical AnalysisRiemannian manifoldsnontrivial global weak solutionsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied Mathematicshigher order evolution inequalitiesNonexistenceAnalysis
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