Search results for "RIMI"

showing 10 items of 3981 documents

Comparative study to predict toxic modes of action of phenols from molecular structures.

2013

Quantitative structure-activity relationship models for the prediction of mode of toxic action (MOA) of 221 phenols to the ciliated protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis using atom-based quadratic indices are reported. The phenols represent a variety of MOAs including polar narcotics, weak acid respiratory uncouplers, pro-electrophiles and soft electrophiles. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and four machine learning techniques (ML), namely k-nearest neighbours (k-NN), support vector machine (SVM), classification trees (CTs) and artificial neural networks (ANNs), have been used to develop several models with higher accuracies and predictive capabilities for distinguishing between four MOAs. M…

Antiprotozoal AgentsQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipBioengineeringMachine learningcomputer.software_genreConstant false alarm ratePhenolsArtificial IntelligenceDrug DiscoveryTraining setModels StatisticalArtificial neural networkCiliated protozoanMolecular StructureChemistrybusiness.industryTetrahymena pyriformisGeneral MedicineLinear discriminant analysisSupport vector machineTest setTetrahymena pyriformisMolecular MedicineArtificial intelligenceNeural Networks ComputerBiological systembusinesscomputerSAR and QSAR in environmental research
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Synthesis of the new ring system 6,8-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-h]quinazoline

2009

Abstract A convenient synthesis of the pyrrolo[3,4- h ]quinazoline ring system is reported. Our synthetic approach consisted of the annelation of a pyrimidine ring to an isoindole moiety using tetrahydroisoindole-4-ones as building blocks. The antiproliferative activity of the new compounds was investigated and one of them showed antitumor activity against all the 59 tested cell lines at micromolar concentrations (1.46–18.4 μM).

Antitumor activityAnnulationPyrimidineStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryIsoindole building blocksAntiproliferative activityRing (chemistry)Biochemistry4-h ]quinazolinesSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIsoindole building blockchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPyrimidine annelationDrug DiscoveryPyrrolo[3; 4-h ]quinazolines; Antiproliferative activity; Isoindole building blocks; Pyrimidine annelationQuinazolineMoietyPyrrolo[3Pyrrolo[34-h ]quinazolineIsoindole
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ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of the New Ring System 6,8-Dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[3,4-h]quinazoline.

2009

Abstract A convenient synthesis of the pyrrolo[3,4- h ]quinazoline ring system is reported. Our synthetic approach consisted of the annelation of a pyrimidine ring to an isoindole moiety using tetrahydroisoindole-4-ones as building blocks. The antiproliferative activity of the new compounds was investigated and one of them showed antitumor activity against all the 59 tested cell lines at micromolar concentrations (1.46–18.4 μM).

Antitumor activitychemistry.chemical_compoundAnnulationchemistryPyrimidineStereochemistryQuinazolineMoietyGeneral MedicineIsoindoleRing (chemistry)Combinatorial chemistryChemInform
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La antropología criminal y la novela naturalista

1896

B Res.061605

Antropología criminal||Naturalismo en la literaturaAntropologia criminal
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Sievietes militārajā dienestā: Dienējošu sieviešu pieredze vīriešu dominējošā vidē

2021

Militārā joma vēsturiski un sociāli tiek definēta kā tradicionāli vīrišķīga – tā ir, iespējams, viena no arhetipiski vīrišķīgākajām sociālajām struktūrām Rietumu sabiedrībā (Segal 1995). Taču militārajā dienestā un karadarbībā tik un tā sastopamas arī sievietes. Šajā bakalaura darbā pētīta 23 sieviešu pieredze, kuras visas dienē vai dienējušas Kanādas Bruņotajos spēkos (KBS) pēdējo četrdesmit gadu laikā. Šo sieviešu pieredze apkopota daļēji strukturētās intervijās, kas veiktas gan klātienē, gan rakstiskā formātā. Izmantojot Pjēra Burdjē teoriju par maskulīno dominanci un Reivinas Konelas koncepciju par maskulīno hegemoniju, darbā esmu pētījusi, kā sievietes pieredz militāro vidi caur dzimtē…

AntropoloģijaCanadian Armed ForcesFemale soldiersHegemonic masculinityGendered discrimination
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DNA replication arrest in response to genotoxic stress provokes early activation of stress-activated protein kinases (SAPK/JNK).

2009

Abstract The impact of DNA damage-induced replication blockage for early activation of stress kinases [stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)] is largely unknown. Here, we show that induction of dual phosphorylation of SAPK/JNK by the DNA polymerase inhibitor aphidicolin was not ameliorated by additional exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, indicating that overlapping mechanisms participate in signaling to SAPK/JNK triggered by both agents. UV-induced DNA replication blockage, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer formation and DNA strand break induction coincided with SAPK/JNK phosphorylation at early (≤ 30 min) but not late (≥ 2 h) time points after exposure. Genotoxin…

AphidicolinDNA ReplicationDNA damageUltraviolet RaysPoly ADP ribose polymeraseCell Linechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceAphidicolinStructural BiologyCricetinaeAnimalsHumansLymphocytesPhosphorylationProtein kinase AMolecular BiologyNucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsBRCA2 ProteinMice KnockoutbiologyKinaseCell CycleDNA replicationJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesFibroblastsMolecular biologyProliferating cell nuclear antigenDNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme ActivationchemistryPyrimidine Dimersbiology.proteinPhosphorylationApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDNA DamageJournal of molecular biology
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Isolated, Subtle Neurological Abnormalities in Mild Cognitive Impairment Types.

2019

Isolated, subtle neurological abnormalities (ISNA) are commonly seen in aging and have been related to cerebral small vessel disease (SVD) and subcortical atrophy in neurologically and cognitively healthy aging subjects.To investigate the frequency of ISNA in different mild cognitive impairment (MCI) types and to evaluate for each MCI type, the cross-sectional relation between ISNA and white matter hyperintensities (WMH), lacunes, caudate atrophy, and ventricular enlargement.One thousand two hundred fifty subjects with different MCI types were included in the analysis and underwent brain magnetic resonance imaging. WMHs were assessed through two visual rating scales. Lacunes were also rated…

Apolipoprotein EPrimitive reflexesmedicine.medical_specialtyIsolated subtle neurological abnormalities Mild cognitive impairment types White matter hyperintensities Lacunes Caudate atrophy Global cerebral atrophyPopulationNeurological examinationlacunesLateral ventriclesISNAAtrophycerebral atrophyInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineDementiacaudate atrophyeducationeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseWMHMCIHyperintensityNeurologyCardiologySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)businessThe Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques
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The importance of pattern similarity between Müllerian mimics in predator avoidance learning

2004

Müllerian mimicry, where unpalatable prey share common warning patterns, has long fascinated evolutionary biologists. It is commonly assumed that Müllerian mimics benefit by sharing the costs of predator education, thus reducing per capita mortality, although there has been no direct test of this assumption. Here, we specifically measure the selection pressure exerted by avian predators on unpalatable prey with different degrees of visual similarity in their warning patterns. Using wild-caught birds foraging on novel patterned prey in the laboratory, we unexpectedly found that pattern similarity did not increase the speed of avoidance learning, and even dissimilar mimics shared the educatio…

AposematismBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMüllerian mimicryPredationSongbirdsFood PreferencesSimilarity (psychology)Avoidance LearningAnimalsPredator avoidanceDiscrimination learningSelection GeneticGeneral Environmental ScienceAnalysis of VarianceCommunicationGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryGeneral MedicineAdaptation PhysiologicalBiological EvolutionPattern Recognition VisualPredatory BehaviorMimicryGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessResearch ArticleProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
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Our Friend and Mathematician Karl Strambach

2020

This paper is dedicated to Karl Strambach on the occasion of his 80th birthday. Here we want to describe our work with Prof. Karl Strambach.

Applied Mathematicsimprimitive groupGrünwald spaces shells of curve010102 general mathematicsgroup theoryArt historyloop01 natural sciencescomplex curveLie group010101 applied mathematicsHjelmslev geometryMathematics (miscellaneous)Work (electrical)Mathematikalgebraic groupaffine connectionSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsMathematicsBiographiebibliographiegeodesics
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Kriminālvajāšanas būtība un saturs

2017

Kriminālvajāšana ir kriminālprocesa obligāta stadija, kura ietilpst pirmstiesas procesā. Kriminālvajāšanas stadijā krimināllieta tiek sagatavota izskatīšanai tiesā. Tās būtība atspoguļojas lēmumā par personas saukšanu pie kriminālatbildības jeb apsūdzībā. Jo pats lēmums ir šīs apsūdzības ārējā forma, taču apsūdzības saturs ir tas, kas nosaka kriminālvajāšanas būtību. Apsūdzība ļauj noteikt pierādīšanas priekšmetu un robežas, atbilstoši realizēt tiesības uz aizstāvību. Darba mērķis bija izpētīt pirmstiesas procesa stadiju – kriminālvajāšanu. Noskaidrot, ko sevī ietver lēmums par personas saukšanu pie kriminālatbildības, apsūdzētā statusu, viņa tiesības un pienākumus. Darba gaitā tika apskatī…

Apsūdzības satursApsūdzētā pienākumiKriminālvajāšanaApsūdzētaisApsūdzētā tiesībasJuridiskā zinātne
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