Search results for "Radiation"

showing 10 items of 5298 documents

Measurement of the low-energy antideuteron inelastic cross section

2020

In this Letter, we report the first measurement of the inelastic cross section for antideuteron-nucleus interactions at low particle momenta, covering a range of $0.3 \leq p < 4$ GeV/$c$. The measurement is carried out using p-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV, recorded with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC and utilizing the detector material as an absorber for antideuterons and antiprotons. The extracted raw primary antiparticle-to-particle ratios are compared to the results from detailed ALICE simulations based on the GEANT4 toolkit for the propagation of antiparticles through the detector material. The analysis of th…

interaction [cosmic radiation]MOMENTUM RANGEAntiparticle:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyPROPAGATIONcosmic radiation: interactionhiukkasfysiikkanucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEbenchmarknucleon nucleonHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)antideuteronmodel: GlauberpropagationAnti-nuclei[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ABSORPTIONAntimatter; heavy ion reactionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimenthadron-hadron scatteringNuclear Physics LHC ALICEPhysicsHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); antinuclei cross sectionsLarge Hadron Colliderp: spectrumheavy ion reactionsPhysicsspectrum [p]VDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431antinuclei cross sectionsanti-pddc:3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]DEUTERONSantimateriaVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431COALESCENCEAntimatterGEANTantinucleus: productionydinfysiikkaParticle Physics - ExperimentPB-PB COLLISIONSAntimatterCERN Labinterpretation of experiments: CERN LHC CollFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)114 Physical sciencesdark matterNuclear physicsMomentumCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGddc:530Anti-nuclei; ALICE experiment; hadron-hadron scatteringNuclear Physics - Experimentnumerical calculations010306 general physicsHE-4PB-PB COLLISIONS; LIGHT-NUCLEI; MOMENTUM RANGE; GEV-C; ABSORPTION; HE-4; PROPAGATION; COALESCENCE; SCATTERING; DEUTERONShep-exGlauber [model]low-energy antideuteron ; cross sectionALICE experimentparametrizationantiparticleNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.LIGHT-NUCLEIGEV-CAntiprotonCERN LHC Coll [interpretation of experiments]Elementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproduction [antinucleus]Glauber
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Measurement of Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations at 6–56 GeV with IceCube DeepCore

2018

We present a measurement of the atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters using three years of data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. The DeepCore infill array in the center of IceCube enables the detection and reconstruction of neutrinos produced by the interaction of cosmic rays in Earth's atmosphere at energies as low as ∼5 GeV. That energy threshold permits measurements of muon neutrino disappearance, over a range of baselines up to the diameter of the Earth, probing the same range of L/Eν as long-baseline experiments but with substantially higher-energy neutrinos. This analysis uses neutrinos from the full sky with reconstructed energies from 5.6 to 56 GeV. We measure Δm322=2.31…

interaction [cosmic radiation]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentIceCubeSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ObservatorySubatomic PhysicsTOOLPhysicsoscillation [neutrino]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsatmosphere [neutrino]threshold [energy]mass difference [neutrino]ddc:observatoryNeutrino detectorPhysique des particules élémentairesAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoParticle physicscosmic radiation [neutrino]acceleratorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Physics and Astronomy(all)IceCube Neutrino ObservatoryPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesneutrino/muddc:530energy: high [neutrino]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationAstroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsICEHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstronomySolar neutrino problemPhysics and Astronomy13. Climate actionmass [neutrino]High Energy Physics::ExperimentSYSTEMmixing angle [neutrino]experimental resultsPhysical Review Letters
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Testing effects of Lorentz invariance violation in the propagation of astroparticles with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargüe. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina — Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (ANPCyT); Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET); Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargüe; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Leñas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia — the Australian Research Council; Be…

interaction [cosmic radiation]mass spectrum [cosmic radiation]dispersion relationAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaenergy spectrumcosmic ray experimentFOS: Physical sciencesultra high energy cosmic rayscosmic radiation: interactioninvariance: Lorentz01 natural sciences530UHEultra high energy cosmic rayenergy: thresholdFundamental physics gravitational waves LISA Tests of general relativityCosmic ray experiments0103 physical sciencespropagationddc:530physics of the early universeHigh Energy PhysicsLorentz [invariance]010303 astronomy & astrophysicsphoton: fluxflux [photon]Lorentz [violation]High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)astro-ph.HEenergy: high010308 nuclear & particles physicscosmic radiation: mass spectrumcosmic ray experiments; ultra high energy cosmic rays; physics of the early universeSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstronomy and AstrophysicsASTROFÍSICAUltra-high energy cosmic raysthreshold [energy]violation: LorentzAugerobservatoryelectromagnetickinematicsExperimental High Energy Physicshigh [energy]cosmic ray experimentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics of the early universe
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Measurement of the Fluctuations in the Number of Muons in Extensive Air Showers with the Pierre Auger Observatory

2021

The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargue. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Argentina-Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnologica (ANPCyT), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza, Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas; in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access; Australia-the Australian Research Council; Brazil…

interaction: modelPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstronomyHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyUltra-high energy cosmic rays muons properties hadronic models01 natural sciencescosmic ray; particle interaction; astroparticle detectorsAugerHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ironsurface [detector]Observatory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]cosmic rayPhysics4. EducationPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalemeasured [fluctuation]model [interaction]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsmodel: hadronicfluctuation: measured3. Good healthAugerobservatoryparticle interactionSciences exactes et naturellesatmosphere [showers]model [particle]airCherenkov counter: waterAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaUHE [cosmic radiation]FOS: Physical sciencesCosmic raydetector: fluorescenceNuclear physicsastroparticle detectorscosmic raysmuon0103 physical sciencescalorimeterddc:53014. Life underwatercosmic radiation: UHEHigh Energy Physicsdistribution functionelectromagnetic component010306 general physicsAstrophysiquePierre Auger Observatoryfluorescence [detector]Muonshowers: atmospherehep-exdetector: surfacewater [Cherenkov counter]particle: modelSmall deviationsFísicaASTROFÍSICAAir showerExperimental High Energy PhysicsElementary Particles and Fieldshadronic [model]High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Preparation of Polymeric Nanoparticles by Photo-Crosslinking of an Acryloylated Polyaspartamide in w/o Microemulsion

2004

Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles have been prepared by UV irradiation of an acryloylated water soluble polymer by an inverse microemulsion. The starting polymer was a α,β‐poly(N‐2‐hydroxyethyl)‐D,L‐aspartamide (PHEA) partially functionalized with glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) in order to introduce reactive vinyl groups in the side chain. The PHEA‐GMA copolymer obtained (PHG) was crosslinked by UV irradiation of the inverse microemulsion prepared by mixing an aqueous solution of PHG with propylene carbonate (PC)/ethyl acetate (EtOAc) in the presence of sorbitan trioleate (SPAN 85) as surfactant. Nanoparticles obtained were characterized by FTIR spectrophotometry, transmission electron mic…

inverse microemulsionGlycidyl methacrylatePHGAqueous solutionPolymers and PlasticsChemistryOrganic ChemistryNanoparticleCondensed Matter Physicsacryloylated polyaspartamide inverse microemulsion irradiation nanoparticles PHG photo‐crosslinkingphoto-crosslinkingchemistry.chemical_compoundSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryZeta potentialSide chainCopolymernanoparticlesMicroemulsionPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDrug carrieracryloylated polyaspartamideMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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Lisämateriaali artikkeliin "Exposure to environmental radionuclides is associated with altered metabolic and immunity pathways in a wild rodent".

2022

Electronic material for Kesäniemi J, Jernfors T, Lavrinienko A, Kivisaari K, Kiljunen M, Mappes T & Watts PC. 2019. Exposure to environmental radionuclides is associated with altered metabolic and immunity pathways in a wild rodent. Molecular Ecology 28: 4620–4635. Contains transcriptome annotation data and output of differential expression and gene ontology enrichment analyses. Parts of the dataset originally published in DRYAD (https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.j3c6r69).

ionising radiationympäristön saastuminenionisoiva säteilytranskriptomienvironmental pollutiontranscriptomemetabolismaineenvaihdunta
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Cell and molecular response to IORT treatment

2014

Ionizing radiations (IRs) generated by intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) treatment activates both pro- and antiproliferative signal pathways producing an imbalance in cell fate decision regulated by several genes and factors involved in cell cycle progression, survival and/or cell death, DNA repair and inflammation. This paper describes the latest advances on cellular and molecular response to IR, highlighting the most relevant research data from cell biology, gene expression profiling and epigenetic studies on different tumor cell types. Understanding the cell molecular strategies to choose between death and survival, after an irradiation-induced damage, opens new avenues for the selectio…

ionizing radiations (IRs)cell deathIntraoperative radiotherapy (IORT)gene expression profile
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Dynamics of Metal Centers Monitored by Nuclear Inelastic Scattering

2005

Nuclear inelastic scattering of synchrotron radiation has been used now since 10 years as a tool for vibrational spectroscopy. This method has turned out especially useful in case of large molecules that contain a M\"ossbauer active metal center. Recent applications to iron-sulfur proteins, to iron(II) spin crossover complexes and to tin-DNA complexes are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the combination of nuclear inelastic scattering and density functional calculations.

iron-sulfur proteinspin crossover complexeChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFOS: Physical sciencesSynchrotron radiationInfrared spectroscopyInelastic scatteringCondensed Matter Physicsvibrational spectroscopyAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsnuclear inelastic scatteringMetalSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaSpin crossovervisual_artPhysics - Chemical PhysicsMössbauer spectroscopyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMoleculedensity functional theory calculationsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Concentration growth and thermal stability of gamma-ray induced Germanium lone pair center in Ge-doped sol-gel SiO2

2008

irradiation effectsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale
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Radiation Effects on Aluminosilicate Optical Fibers: Spectral Investigations From the Ultraviolet to Near-Infrared Domains

2019

irradiation effests optical fibers
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