Search results for "Rating"

showing 10 items of 2021 documents

Central idempotents and units in rational group algebras of alternating groups

1998

Let ℚAn be the group algebra of the alternating group over the rationals. By exploiting the theory of Young tableaux, we give an explicit description of the minimal central idempotents of ℚAn. As an application we construct finitely many generators for a subgroup of finite index in the centre of the group of units of ℚAn.

CombinatoricsRational numberSymmetric groupGeneral MathematicsRational groupGenerating set of a groupYoung tableauAlternating groupGroup algebraCovering groups of the alternating and symmetric groupsMathematics
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BARGAINING WITH COMMITMENT UNDER AN UNCERTAIN DEADLINE

2006

We consider an infinite horizon bargaining game in which a deadline can arise with positive probability and where players possess an endogenous commitment device. We show that for any truncation of the game, the equilibrium agreement can only take place if the deadline arises within this finite horizon. Since the deadline is an uncertain event, the equilibrium exhibits agreements which are delayed with positive probability.

Commitment deviceComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryGeneral Computer ScienceTruncationFinite horizonC78 [Bargaining endogenous commitment delays uncertain deadline JEL Classification]jel:M2MicroeconomicsEconomicsjel:C0Infinite horizonStatistics Probability and UncertaintyBusiness and International Managementjel:D5jel:B4Mathematical economicsComputer Science::Operating Systemsjel:C6jel:D7Positive probabilityComputer Science::Databasesjel:C7Event (probability theory)International Game Theory Review
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Attitude strength moderates adverse effects to questionnaire design

2018

The presentation and visual design of the “don’t know” category in rating scales on respondents’ behavior may have ambivalent effects. The hypothesis is that attitude strength toward the topic infl...

Communication designGeneral Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development050401 social sciences methodsAmbivalence0506 political sciencePresentationAttitude strength0504 sociologyRating scale050602 political science & public administrationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesAdverse effectPsychologyDemographymedia_commonClinical psychologyMathematical Population Studies
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The Effect of Credit Rating Events on the Emerging CDS Market

2017

We document the cross-border spillover impact of S&P sovereign credit rating events on sovereign CDS using an extensive sample of emerging economies. First, we find on average a competition (imitation) effect of downgrades (upgrades) among emerging portfolios. Results confirms that non-event portfolios responds positively to credit deteriorations in terms of an improvement in sovereign credit risk. Second, the sovereign credit risk of non-event countries within the same portfolio benefit (suffer) from downgrades (upgrades). As expected, this implies a competition effect in terms of sovereign credit risk. Moreover, we find that downgrades are more likely to spill over into other emerging mar…

Competition (economics)Credit ratingSpillover effectSovereign creditSovereign credit riskEconomicsPortfolioSample (statistics)Monetary economicsEmerging markets
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A Fiber Optic Strain Gage Sensor for Measuring Preload in Thick Composite Bolted Joints

2019

Mechanical fastening is a popular choice in joining composites because of the ability to transfer high loads and the ease of assembly and disassembly. In this study, the failure behavior of composite–aluminum single lap bolted joint is investigated. In particular, the effects of varying the preload on the bolt are examined. In order to accurately measure the preload, a specialized sensor that uses a fiber Bragg grating sensor embedded in the bolt is proposed and created. This sensor is realized for the current tests but can be expanded to other applications. An experimental study of bolted single-lap joints varying the tightening torque value has been carried out and, in order to validate t…

Composite materialMaterials sciencebusiness.industryFinite element analysis02 engineering and technologyStructural engineeringSolver021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFinite element methodPreload020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringFiber Bragg gratingPreload sensorBolted jointTorqueMechanical fasteningSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria Industriale0210 nano-technologybusinessJoint (geology)Fiber Bragg sensorStrain gauge
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Analyzing the performance of a cluster-based architecture for immersive visualization systems

2008

Cluster computing has become an essential issue for designing immersive visualization systems. This paradigm employs scalable clusters of commodity computers with much lower costs than would be possible with the high-end, shared memory computers that have been traditionally used for virtual reality purposes. This change in the design of virtual reality systems has caused some development environments oriented toward shared memory computing to require modifications to their internal architectures in order to support cluster computing. This is the case of VR Juggler, which is considered one of the most important virtual reality application development frameworks based on open source code. Thi…

Computer Networks and Communicationsbusiness.industryComputer scienceVirtual realityModular designcomputer.software_genreTheoretical Computer ScienceVisualizationShared memoryArtificial IntelligenceHardware and ArchitectureHuman–computer interactionComputer clusterScalabilityCluster (physics)Operating systemArchitecturebusinesscomputerSoftwareJournal of Parallel and Distributed Computing
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Ultra-Low Power Wake-up Radio for 5G IoT

2019

5G Internet of Things (5G IoT), which is currently under development by 3GPP, paves the way for connecting diverse categories of devices to the IoT via cellular networks. For battery-powered low-cost IoT devices, wake-up radio (WuR) appears as an eminent technique for prolonging the lifetime of such devices, thanks to its outstanding energy consumption performance. However, only some small-size battery-powered IoT devices are able to transmit to a cellular IoT base station (BS) directly. In this article, we present W2B-IoT, a prototype implementation of a WuR-based two-tier system, which bridges cellular IoT BS and WuR via a Bluetooth low energy (BLE)-enabled Android smartphone. Such a WuR-…

Computer Networks and Communicationscomputer.internet_protocolComputer sciencebusiness.industryVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyEnergy consumptionComputer Science ApplicationsBase station0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCellular networkElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAndroid (operating system)Internet of Thingsbusinesscomputer5GBluetooth Low EnergyComputer network
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Pragmatic languages with universal grammars

2012

Abstract This paper constructs the equilibrium for a specific code that can be seen as a “universal grammar” in a class of common interest Sender–Receiver games where players communicate through a noisy channel. We propose a Senderʼs signaling strategy which does not depend on either the game payoffs or the initial probability distribution. The Receiverʼs strategy partitions the set of possible sequences into subsets, with a single action assignment to each of them. The Senderʼs signaling strategy is a Nash equilibrium, i.e. when the Receiver responds best to the Senderʼs strategy, the Sender has no incentive to deviate. An example shows that a tie-breaking decoding is crucial for the block…

Computer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryEconomics and EconometricsTheoretical computer sciencejel:C61jel:D82Symmetric gamejel:C73TheoryofComputation_GENERALgrammar pragmatic language prototypes separating equilibriasymbols.namesakeNash equilibriumsymbolsCode (cryptography)Probability distributionCommunication sourceSignaling gameSet (psychology)FinanceDecoding methodsComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematicsGames and Economic Behavior
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Hypervisor-assisted dynamic malware analysis

2021

AbstractMalware analysis is a task of utmost importance in cyber-security. Two approaches exist for malware analysis: static and dynamic. Modern malware uses an abundance of techniques to evade both dynamic and static analysis tools. Current dynamic analysis solutions either make modifications to the running malware or use a higher privilege component that does the actual analysis. The former can be easily detected by sophisticated malware while the latter often induces a significant performance overhead. We propose a method that performs malware analysis within the context of the OS itself. Furthermore, the analysis component is camouflaged by a hypervisor, which makes it completely transp…

Computer engineering. Computer hardwareSoftware_OPERATINGSYSTEMSvirtualisointiComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceContext (language use)Static program analysiscomputer.software_genreTK7885-7895Artificial IntelligenceComponent (UML)Overhead (computing)tietoturvaMalware analysiskyberturvallisuusbusiness.industryHypervisorQA75.5-76.95haittaohjelmatComputingMilieux_MANAGEMENTOFCOMPUTINGANDINFORMATIONSYSTEMSTask (computing)Electronic computers. Computer scienceEmbedded systemMalwarebusinesscomputerSoftwareInformation SystemsCybersecurity
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Feedback linearization control of wind turbine equipped with doubly fed induction generator

2017

This paper focuses on several control techniques of a wind turbine of rated power of about 1 MW. In particular, a wind generator equipped with an asynchronous doubly-fed induction machine has been considered and its dynamic model in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment has been implemented. Starting from this model the feedback linearization control has been derived, and several simulations have been carried out, with the aim of compare its dynamic performances with the classical field oriented control, and with the V/f control. The results allow us to conclude that a DFIG controlled by a feedback linearization technique ensures better dynamic performance.

Computer science020209 energyControl (management)Biomedical EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power Technology02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciTurbinedynamic performancelaw.inventionSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaControl theorylaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFeedback linearizationDoubly-fed induction generatorMATLABcomputer.programming_languageVector controlRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment020208 electrical & electronic engineeringfeedback linearization controlPower ratingAsynchronous communicationDoubly fed electric machinecomputer
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